C++ Primer(第五版) 15.3--15.5节练习

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-19 10:01:20 发布

龙心雕虫

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-19 10:01:20 发布

阅读量419

点赞数

分类专栏： C++ Primer(第5版) 习题解答

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wlli1985/article/details/94751532

版权

这篇博客主要讨论了C++ Primer第五版中关于虚函数和派生类的实践问题，涵盖了debug()函数的使用、override和final关键字的作用、无限递归的避免、构造函数调用顺序、net_price()函数的应用限制、派生类对象的赋值规则、以及不同继承方式下的类型转换规则。此外，还提到了测试代码示例和一个涉及多层继承的类继承体系。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

15.11 添加了debug()函数

#ifndef	QUOTE_H
#define	QUOTE_H

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Quote {
public:
	Quote() = default;
	Quote(const string &book, double sales_price):
				bookNo(book), price(sales_price) { }
	string isbn() const { return bookNo; };
	virtual double net_price(size_t n) const
					{ return n * price; }
	virtual void debug() { cout << "bookNo: "<< bookNo << " price: " << price << endl; }
	virtual ~Quote() = default;
private:
	string bookNo;
protected:
	double price = 0.0;
};

class Bulk_quote: public Quote {
public:
	Bulk_quote() = default;
	Bulk_quote(const string &book, double p, size_t qty, double disc):
		Quote(book, p), min_qty(qty), discount(disc) { }
	void debug() override { Quote::debug(); cout << "min_qty= " << min_qty << " discount= " << 
				discount << endl; }
	double net_price(size_t) const override;
private:
	size_t min_qty = 0;
	double discount = 0.0;
};

class Lim_quote: public Quote {
public:
	Lim_quote() = default;
	Lim_quote(const string &book, double p, size_t qty, double disc):
		Quote(book, p), max_qty(qty), discount(disc) { }
	void debug() override { Quote::debug(); cout << "max_qty= " << max_qty << " discount= " << 
				discount << endl; }
	double net_price(size_