Eureka 是Netflix的一个微服务发现组件,主要实现微服务的发现与注册,好了废话不多说,咱们直接开工,just do it!
一、搭建SpringCloud 的server项目取名叫EurekaServer。
1.1 我是用的开发工具是intellij idea ,使用Spring Intializr创建项目
接下来选择SpringCloud 依赖的Eureka
勾选上Eureka Server,接下来直接Next,直至创建工程结束。
1.2 打开我们的pom.xml你会发现,我们的项目添加了以下依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>eurekaserver</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>EurekaServer</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
1.3 编写我们的启动类,在启动类上我们添加了@EnableEurekaServer 注解,声明这是一个Eureka Server,代码如下
package com.pdl.eureka.server.demo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
1.4 在配置文件application.yml中添加如下内容
#服务器端口号
server:
port: 8761
#添加Eureka配置
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
client:
#registerWithEureka表示是否将自己注册到Eureka Server,默认为true,由于当前是Eureka Server,故设置为false
registerWithEureka: false
#fetchRegistry 表示是否从Eureka Server获取注册信息,默认为true,因为这是一个服务端,故而设置为false
fetchRegistry: false
serviceUrl:
#设置与Eureka Server 交互的地址,查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址,多个地址时可使用逗号分隔
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
1.5 至此我们的Eureka Server 已经搭建完成,启动EurekaServer,访问http://localhost://8761,可看到如下页面
二、创建一个EurekaClient,为服务提供者
2.1 同样使用Spring Intializr创建项目,如下图所示
这次勾选Eureka Discovery,然后一直next,直至项目创建完成
2.2 下面我们来看下pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>eurekaclient</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>EurekaClient</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.3 更改配置文件application.yml
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
#设置与Eureka Server交互的地址
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
#eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address = true表示将自己的IP注册到Eureka Server,默认为false,
#false时表示Z注册为服务所在操作系统的hostname到Eureka Server
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
server:
port: 8762
#spring.application.name用于指定注册到Eureka Server上的应用名称
spring:
application:
name: service-hi
2.4 编写启动类,增加@EnableDiscoveryClient 注解,声明这是一个Eureka Client
package com.pdl.eureka.client.demo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RestController
public class EurekaClientApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class, args);
}
@Value("${server.port}")
String port;
@RequestMapping("/hi")
public String home(@RequestParam String name) {
return "hi "+name+",i am from port:" +port;
}
}
2.5 启动EurekaClient 项目,此时在EurekaServer 服务器上可以看到你注册的EurekaClient,访问http://localhost:8761
三、 构建EurekaServer 集群
3.1 复制项目EurekaServer 将其更改为EureKaServer2
3.2 修改系统的hosts文件 ,在其文件内添加 127.0.0.1 peer1 peer2
3.3 将EurekaServer项目中的application.yml修改如下
#服务器端口号
server:
port: 8761
spring:
profiles:peer1
#添加Eureka配置
eureka:
instance:
hostname: peer1
client:
serviceUrl:
#设置与Eureka Server 交互的地址,查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址,多个地址时可使用逗号分隔
defaultZone: http://peer2:8769/eureka/
3.4 将EurekaServer2项目中的application.yml修改如下
#服务器端口号
server:
port: 8769
spring:
profiles:peer2
#添加Eureka配置
eureka:
instance:
hostname: peer2
client:
#registerWithEureka表示是否将自己注册到Eureka Server,默认为true,由于当前是Eureka Server,故设置为false
registerWithEureka: false
#fetchRegistry 表示是否从Eureka Server获取注册信息,默认为true,因为这是一个服务端,故而设置为false
fetchRegistry: false
serviceUrl:
#设置与Eureka Server 交互的地址,查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址,多个地址时可使用逗号分隔
defaultZone: http://peer1:8761/eureka/
至此EurekaServer集群已经搭建完成