UITableView 总结

知识点回顾： 
1.TableView  
2.UITableViewController 
3.两个协议，一个关于数据加载的协议< UITableViewDataSource >，一个关于性外和外观的协议< UITableViewDelegate > 
4.对NSIndexPath类的扩展 
5.tableView的单元格cell 
6.响应点击事件

一、TableView

tableView继承ScrollView。 
风格： 
tableView的风格有两种。 
tableViewCell的预定义风格有四种。 
tableViewCell右侧的按钮风格有多种。

二、UITableViewController

已经初始化好了一个UITableView的UIViewController。包括设置代理，给出了几个代理方法。没有其他特别的。

三、两个协议

知道协议的方法都有哪些功能方便选择性地实现它们。tableView的很多功能是两个协议的方法相互配合才可以实现的，因此想要实现某个功能的时候，需要同时查阅两个协议的方法。为了方便查阅，我就将两个协议的方法放在一起写，按功能分类。 
两个协议定义的方法的功能可以分为4种：与外观和显示相关的功能、与行（row）的触摸事件相关的功能、与行的编辑相关的功能、与行的上下移动相关的功能。下面就按这四个功能来对协议方法进行分类整理。

1. 与外观和显示相关的功能

（1）可以分别指定cell、headerView、footerView的高度

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">CGFloat</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath
(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">CGFloat</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span>)section
(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">CGFloat</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView heightForFooterInSection:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span>)section</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li></ul>

（2）可以分别在cell、headerView、footerView显示前、显示后的对它们进行一些设置。

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView willDisplayCell:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableViewCell</span> *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath
(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView willDisplayHeaderView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIView</span> *)view forSection:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span>)section
(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView willDisplayFooterView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIView</span> *)view forSection:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span>)section
(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView didEndDisplayingCell:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableViewCell</span> *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span>*)indexPath
(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView didEndDisplayingHeaderView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIView</span> *)view forSection:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span>)section
(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView didEndDisplayingFooterView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIView</span> *)view forSection:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span>)section</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li></ul>

（3）指定每个分区的headerView、FooterView

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(nullable <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIView</span> *)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView viewForHeaderInSection:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span>)section; 
(nullable <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIView</span> *)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView viewForFooterInSection:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span>)section</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul>

（4）指定每一行的深度。如下图，图中，每个分区内的行的深度逐行增加

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView indentationLevelForRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>

（5）指定分区数

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span>)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>

（6）指定每个分区的行数

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span>)section</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>

（7）指定每一行对应的CellView，在这里绑定数据

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableViewCell</span> *)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>

（8）指定每个分区默认headerView的title、默认FooterView的title

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(nullable <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span>)section 
(nullable <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView titleForFooterInSection:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span>)section</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul>

（9）指定要显示在table右侧的快速浏览列表的分区名单（section title list）

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(nullable <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span><<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *> *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>

（10）指定点击快速浏览列表的某个title时，tableView滑动到哪个section

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView sectionForSectionIndexTitle:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *)title atIndex:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span>)index</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>

以上（1）-（4）为< UITableViewDelegate >协议定义的方法，（5）开始为< UITableViewDataSource >协议定义的方法。

2. 与行的触摸事件相关的功能

（1）指定每一行右侧按钮的类型，指定每一行右侧按钮的点击事件处理

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(UITableViewCellAccessoryType)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView accessoryTypeForRowWithIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath
(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView accessoryButtonTappedForRowWithIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul>

（2）指定每行被点击之后是否有颜色改变的反馈（也就是highlight强调），指定每行被强调以后的动作，指定每行失去强调以后的动作

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView shouldHighlightRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath
(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView didHighlightRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath
(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView didUnhighlightRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li></ul>

（3）指定某一行被选中或取消选中时真正响应的行，效果等同于重定向到别的行

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(nullable <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView willSelectRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath
(nullable <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView willDeselectRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul>

（4）指定用户选中某一行的事件处理，指定用户选中某行又离开后的事件处理

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath
(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView didDeselectRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul>

（5）指定某一行可以触发的所有方法（UITableViewRowAction）

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(nullable <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSArray</span><UITableViewRowAction *> *)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView editActionsForRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>

（6）指定是否可以弹出菜单（菜单中显示的就是上面指定的方法的title）。如果允许弹出菜单，在用户横扫某一行的时候，菜单就会出现，那么该菜单就覆盖了该行的删除按钮。也就是说，当编辑模式为删除时，用户做出与删除行相同的手势动作，就会弹出该菜单，而不会出现删除按钮。

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView shouldShowMenuForRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>

以上均为< UITableViewDelegate >协议定义的方法。

3. 与行的编辑相关的功能

（1）指定每一行允许的编辑模式（增、删、多选、不允许编辑）

<code class="hljs css has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableViewCellEditingStyle</span>)<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">tableView</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:(UITableView</span> *)<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">tableView</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">editingStyleForRowAtIndexPath</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:(NSIndexPath</span> *)<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">indexPath</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>

（2）指定编辑模式为删除的情况下，每个cell的确认删除按钮的title

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(nullable <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSString</span> *)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView titleForDeleteConfirmationButtonForRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>

（3）指定每一行被编辑的时候，背景是否呈现凹陷的效果，默认是YES

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView shouldIndentWhileEditingRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>

（4）指定每一行将要开始编辑的时候、已经完成编辑的时候要执行的动作（行的编辑状态自动随table的编辑状态改变，不需要手动操作）

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span>*)tableView willBeginEditingRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath
(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span>*)tableView didEndEditingRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul>

（5）这个方法不知道干嘛的：指定每一行是否可以执行某个方法？？？

<code class="hljs css has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span>)<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">tableView</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:(UITableView</span> *)<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">tableView</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">canPerformAction</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:(SEL)action</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">forRowAtIndexPath</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:(NSIndexPath</span> *)<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">indexPath</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">withSender</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:(nullable</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">id</span>)<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">sender</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>

（6）这个方法不知道干嘛的：每一行执行了某个方法以后需要进行的操作写在这个方法里？？？

<code class="hljs css has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">tableView</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:(UITableView</span> *)<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">tableView</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">performAction</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:(SEL)action</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">forRowAtIndexPath</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:(NSIndexPath</span> *)<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">indexPath</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">withSender</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:(nullable</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">id</span>)<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">sender</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>

（7）指定每一行是否可编辑

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>

（8）用户对tableView的某一行进行了编辑操作之后，需要在这个方法里对数据进行更新，更新完数据，别忘了让tableView插入或移除新的行，或者直接reloadData。

<code class="hljs css has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">tableView</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:(UITableView</span> *)<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">tableView</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">commitEditingStyle</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">forRowAtIndexPath</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:(NSIndexPath</span> *)<span class="hljs-tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">indexPath</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>

以上（1）-（6）为< UITableViewDelegate >协议定义的方法，（7）开始为< UITableViewDataSource >协议定义的方法。

4. 与行的上下移动相关的功能

（1）指定用户完成行的移动动作以后，该行真正到达的目标位置（不一定就是用户释放该行的位置）

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView ```
targetIndexPathForMoveFromRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)sourceIndexPath toProposedIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)proposedDestinationIndexPath</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li></ul>

（2）指定每一行是否可移动

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView canMoveRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)indexPath</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>

（3）用户对tableView的某一行进行上下移动以后，需要在这个方法中对数据进行更新，更新完数据，别忘了让tableView重载数据（reloadData）。

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)tableView:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UITableView</span> *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)sourceIndexPath toIndexPath:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSIndexPath</span> *)destinationIndexPath</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li></ul>

以上（1）为< UITableViewDelegate >协议定义的方法，（2）开始为< UITableViewDataSource >协议定义的方法。

四、对NSIndexPath类的扩展

在NSIndexPath中扩展了两个属性和一个构造方法。

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-class" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@interface</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">NSIndexPath</span> (<span class="hljs-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">UITableView</span>)</span>
+ (instancetype)indexPathForRow:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span>)row inSection:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span>)section;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">readonly</span>) <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span> section;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@property</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">nonatomic</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">readonly</span>) <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSInteger</span> row;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">@end</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li></ul>

两个属性，分别是分区section和行row。 
构造方法，可以用section和row来构造一个indexPath对象。

五、TableView的单元格Cell

1. 单元格的两种状态

（1）编辑状态下的状态： 
 
（2）非编辑状态下的状态 

2. 自定义单元格

（1）方式：通过继承UITableViewCell来实现。 
（2）初始化：由于表格的重用机制会自动调用单元格的初始化方法，也就是initWithStyle:reuseIdentifier:方法，因此要为自定义单元格重写这个方法，在这个方法中对（某些固定的）子视图进行初始化。 
（3）子视图的布局：为了适应不同尺寸，以及屏幕的横屏竖屏状态，应该在自定义单元格的layoutSubviews方法里面对子控件的frame进行设置。别忘了，tableView自身的frame也需要设置（不过是在Controller的layoutSubviews方法里）。单元格的layoutSubviews方法调用得很频繁，每次单元格进入表格的可视范围内都会调用一次。 
（4）数据的绑定：对于需要绑定数据、显示数据的单元格，比较好的做法是将数据封装成一个类。给单元格添加一个这个数据类的属性，然后重写该属性的setter方法，在setter方法中，一次性实现属性的赋值，以及数据与视图的绑定。对于子视图的个数与数据内容相关的情况，子视图的创建也都是在这个setter方法中完成。 
另外，为了减少代码被不必要地重复执行，在setter方法中可以加入一条判断语句，判断一下新的对象和旧的对象是否相等，如果不相等才需要进行赋值，以及后面一系列对子视图的操作。 
（5）数据类：上面所述的数据类，就是MVC设计模式中的M，Modal。数据类通常只包含呈现表格内容所需的信息。但是，数据的来源（其他的文件、网络等）也许包含了很多其他的信息。这样，当我们已经成功将数据提取到一个字典中，这个字典也会有很多无用的key-value pair，这些key在数据类中是没有的。此时，利用KVC特性，直接拿字典来初始化数据类，程序会因为字典中含有很多对于数据类来说是未定义的key而崩溃。解决这个问题只需要重写一下setValue:forUndefinedKey:方法就可以了。重写这个方法，不仅可以解决上述问题，还可以解决字典中某个key和数据类中对应的属性名不一致的问题。

六、响应点击事件

1. 定义

点击事件，对于表格来说，准确表述应该是表格的某一行被选中的事件（如果不考虑在cell中自己安插的按钮）。

2. 行是否可以被选中

非编辑状态下是否可以被选中，通过tableView的allowsSelection属性来设定 
在编辑状态下是否可以被选中，通过allowsSelectionDuringEditing属性来设定

3. 响应方法：

（1）行被选中的响应方法 
tableView:didSelectRowAtIndexPath: 
这是个协议方法，这个方法的实现中，注意先把该行由选中状态变为未被选中状态以后，再去实现其他的响应动作。让某一行回到未选中状态的方法是这个deselectRowAtIndexPath:animated: 
（2）其他点击事件的响应方法： 
如果用户点击的是系统定义的accessory按钮，那么响应方法是tableView:accessoryButtonTappedForRowWithIndexPath: 
如果用户点击的是用户自定义的accessory按钮，那么响应方法就是这个按钮的target和action指定的方法。

4. 用代码替代用户的触摸动作

（1）让tableView滑动到某个位置 
scrollToRowAtIndexPath:atScrollPosition:animated: 
indexPath指定了滑动之后要看得到某一行 
scrollPosition用来指定了让scrollView滑动哪里位置范围，参数类型是个枚举值：

<code class="hljs rust has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">typedef <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">enum</span> {
   UITableViewScrollPositionNone,
   UITableViewScrollPositionTop,
   UITableViewScrollPositionMiddle,
   UITableViewScrollPositionBottom 
} UITableViewScrollPosition;</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li></ul>

（2）让tableView滑动到靠近被选中的行的位置 
scrollToNearestSelectedRowAtScrollPosition:animated: 
（3）让某一行被选中，并且让scrollView滑动到该行的位置 
selectRowAtIndexPath:animated:scrollPosition