C# RechText 语法着色

C# richTextbox的 字体格式颜色等等

2007年12月25日 星期二 17:01

【关于字体格式】 设置的是第一个字符的颜色，这时richtextBox的rtf中记录下位置0的颜色，重置text时，在rtf中的位置从位置0开始,因此颜色还是Color.Red,第三次也应该同样如此 richTextBox1.Text = "123"; richTextBox1.Select(0, 1); richTextBox1.SelectionColor = Color.Red; richTextBox1.Clear();//清除文本，包括样式 //或richTextBox1.Text=""; richTextBox1.Text = "abc"; richTextBox1.Text = "efg"; 这样重置后的文本颜色就会是黑色. 【关键字着色】 public partial class RichTextBox : Form     ...{         public RichTextBox()         ...{              InitializeComponent();          }         private void tSql_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) //文本框改变事件         ...{             int index = this.tSql.SelectionStart;    //记录修改的位置             this.tSql.SelectAll();             this.tSql.SelectionColor = Color.Black;             string[] keystr =...{ "select ", "from ", "where ", " and ", " or ", " order ", " by ", " desc ", " when ", " case ",    " then ", " end ", " on ", " in ", " is ", " else ", " left ", " join ", " not ", " null " };             for (int i = 0; i < keystr.Length; i++)                 this.getbunch(keystr[i], this.tSql.Text);             this.tSql.Select(index, 0);     //返回修改的位置             this.tSql.SelectionColor = Color.Black;          }         public int getbunch(string p, string s) //给关键字上色         ...{             int cnt = 0; int M = p.Length; int N = s.Length;             char[] ss = s.ToCharArray(), pp = p.ToCharArray();             if (M > N) return 0;             for (int i = 0; i < N - M + 1; i++)             ...{                 int j;                 for (j = 0; j < M; j++)                 ...{                     if (ss[i + j] != pp[j]) break;                  }                 if (j == p.Length)                 ...{                     this.tSql.Select(i, p.Length);                     this.tSql.SelectionColor = Color.Blue;                      cnt++;                  }              }             return cnt;          }      } 【绘制颜色提议】 最好的做法是继承RichTextBox，重载新类的Paint方法。 并且在设置SelectionLength的时候，禁止控件的重绘过程，这样才不会出现被语法高亮的文本有一个突然选中的过程。 以下2个方法将会对你解决这一问题有很大的帮助. [DllImport("user32")] private static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int wMsg, int wParam, IntPtr lParam); private const int WM_SETREDRAW = 0xB; //停止控件的重绘 private void BeginPaint() { SendMessage(yourRichTextBox.Handle, WM_SETREDRAW, 0, IntPtr.Zero); } //允许控件重绘. private void EndPaint() { SendMessage(yourRichTextBox.Handle, WM_SETREDRAW, 1, IntPtr.Zero); yourRichTextBox.Refresh(); }