Execution make-assembly of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2-beta-5:single fai

问题

使用assembly来打包maven工程成可执行的jar包过程，报错了。

错误信息如下：

Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2-beta-5:single (make-assembly) on project convertPdf: Execution make-assembly of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2-beta-5:single failed.

解决

要解决这个问题，首先需要看下错误配置：

<build>
        <finalName>convertPdf</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <!-- 配置插件坐标 -->
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <!-- 此处指定main方法入口的class -->
                            <mainClass>org.example.ConvertPdf</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

上面错误的地方在于，没有配置assembly的版本号。

如果没有配置版本号的好，默认使用的版本是：2.2-beta-5。

打包过程的日志如下：

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] -----------------------< org.example:convertPdf >-----------------------
[INFO] Building convertPdf 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ convertPdf ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ convertPdf ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ convertPdf ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\code\convertPdf\src\test\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ convertPdf ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ convertPdf ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ convertPdf ---
[INFO] Building jar: D:\code\convertPdf\target\convertPdf.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-assembly-plugin:2.2-beta-5:single (make-assembly) @ convertPdf ---
[INFO] META-INF/MANIFEST.MF already added, skipping
[INFO] META-INF/MANIFEST.MF already added, skipping
[INFO] META-INF/MANIFEST.MF already added, skipping
[INFO] Building jar: D:\code\convertPdf\target\convertPdf.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  12.533 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-05-13T13:52:22+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2-beta-5:single (make-assembly) on project convertPdf: Execution make-assembly of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2-beta-5:single failed.: IllegalArgumentException -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutionException

因此，只要配置正确的版本即可，这边推荐使用的版本是2.6，正确配置如下：

 <build>
        <finalName>convertPdf</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <!-- 配置插件坐标 -->
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <!-- 此处指定main方法入口的class -->
                            <mainClass>org.example.ConvertPdf</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

只要改成这样，再打包问题就解决了。

打包日志如下：

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] -----------------------< org.example:convertPdf >-----------------------
[INFO] Building convertPdf 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ convertPdf ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ convertPdf ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ convertPdf ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\code\convertPdf\src\test\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ convertPdf ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ convertPdf ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ convertPdf ---
[INFO] Building jar: D:\code\convertPdf\target\convertPdf.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-assembly-plugin:2.6:single (make-assembly) @ convertPdf ---
[WARNING] Artifact: org.example:convertPdf:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT references the same file as the assembly destination file. Moving it to a temporary location for inclusion.
[INFO] Building jar: D:\code\convertPdf\target\convertPdf.jar
[WARNING] Configuration options: 'appendAssemblyId' is set to false, and 'classifier' is missing.
Instead of attaching the assembly file: D:\code\convertPdf\target\convertPdf.jar, it will become the file for main project artifact.
NOTE: If multiple descriptors or descriptor-formats are provided for this project, the value of this file will be non-deterministic!
[WARNING] Replacing pre-existing project main-artifact file: D:\code\convertPdf\target\archive-tmp\convertPdf.jar
with assembly file: D:\code\convertPdf\target\convertPdf.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  12.746 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-05-13T14:01:24+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------