Python中的元组

元组的创建
元组(tuple): 不可变数据类型
元组内可以存储任意数据类型
t = (1,2.3,True,‘westos’)
print(t)
print(type(t))

t1 = ([1,2,3],4)
t1[0].append(4)
print(t1)

t2 = (‘westos’,)
print(type(t2))
元组的特性
users = (‘root’,‘westos’,‘redhat’)
passwds = (‘123’,‘456’,‘789’)
索引 切片
print(users[0])
print(users[-1])
print(users[1:])
print(users[:-1])
print(users[::-1])

重复
print(users * 3)

连接
print(passwds + (‘012’,‘230’))

成员操作符
print(‘redhat’ in users)
print(‘redhat’ not in users)

迭代
for user in users:
print(user)

for index,user in enumerate(users):
print(‘第%d个用户: %s’ %(index+1,user))

for user,passwd in zip(users,passwds):
print(user,’:’,passwd)

元组常用方法
t = (1,2.3,True,‘westos’)
print(t.count(‘westos’))
print(t.index(1))

元组的应用场景
scores = (59,89,65,78,100)
scoreli = list(scores)
scoreli.sort()
print(scoreli)
scores = sorted(scores)
print(scores)

minscore,*middlescore,maxscore = scores
print(minscore)
print(middlescore)
print(maxscore)
print(‘最终成绩为: %.2f’ %(sum(middlescore)/len(middlescore)))