iOS 初级UI

==============================          UIView  ========================================== 


    /*******************UIView*********************/

    //

     UIView * view = [[UIViewalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100,100, 130,130)];

     view.tag =1333;

     view.frame =CGRectMake(100,100,300,300);

     view.backgroundColor = [UIColorgrayColor];

    

     UIView * view1 = [[UIViewalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100,100, 200,30)];

     view1.backgroundColor = [UIColorblueColor];

     //父视图 子视图

     [self.windowaddSubview:view1];

     [self.windowaddSubview:view];

    //隐藏属性

    view.hidden =NO;

    //透明度

    view.alpha =0.1;

    ////判断tag是否存在

    UIView * view2 = (UIView * )[self.windowviewWithTag:1333];

    //找到中心点

    view1.center = CGPointMake(50+220/2,100+220/2);

    //后两个参数是view自己的宽和高,前两个参数影响的是本身view的原点坐标,如果不理解,前两个参数就写0,0

    view1.bounds = CGRectMake(0,0, 220,220);


    /*******************圆角及阴影**********************/


    UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,100, 220,220)];

    view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

    //设置圆角的角度

    view.layer.cornerRadius = 20;

    //设置边框的宽度,默认颜色为黑色

    view.layer.borderWidth = 4;

    //设置边框颜色

    view.layer.borderColor = [UIColor greenColor].CGColor;

    //YES:不显示边框以外的视图   NO:显示边框以外的视图(都是相对子视图来说的)  YES:阴影效果出不来

    view.layer.masksToBounds = NO;

    //阴影效果

    //设置阴影颜色

    view.layer.shadowColor = [UIColor grayColor].CGColor;

    //设置阴影移动角度

    view.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(100,100);

    //设置阴影透明度,默认完全透明

    view.layer.shadowOpacity = 1;

    //设置阴影虚化角度

    view.layer.shadowRadius = 50;

    [self.view addSubview:view];

    

    /*******************层次关系***********************/


    //移除某个视图

    [view4 removeFromSuperview];

    //把某个视图移动到最上面

    [self.view bringSubviewToFront:view1];

    //把某个视图移动到最下面

    [self.view sendSubviewToBack:view1];

    //将某个视图插入到另一个视图的上面,前面的参数是想要移动到上面的视图

     [self.view insertSubview:view2 aboveSubview:view3];

    //将某个视图插入到另一个视图的下面,前面的参数是想要移动到下面的视图

    [self.view insertSubview:view2 belowSubview:view3];

    //将某个视图插入到指定的位置

    [self.view insertSubview:view1 atIndex:2];

    //交换两个视图的位置

    [self.view exchangeSubviewAtIndex:2 withSubviewAtIndex:1];


    /*******************变形属性************************/

    UIView *view = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(150,100, 50,50)];

    view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

    //变形属性是以中心点为基准的,view变化,但中心点是不变的

    //这个变形属性变化的是本身view的大小,写(11)时不变,小于以时以中心点缩小,大于以时以中心点放大

    //第一个参数影响width,第二个影响height

    view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.5,1);

    //角度变形,根据你给的角度进行旋转

    view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI_2 / 2);


     /*******************页面切换************************/


       //去想去的页面,但要包含那页面的头文件,并创建那页面对象

       [self presentViewController:view1 animated:YES completion:^{}];

       //返回上一页

       [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{}];


       //页面切换前后的执行

       - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{

            [super viewWillAppear:animated];

            NSLog(@"即将出现");

        }

        - (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{

            [super viewDidAppear:animated];

            NSLog(@"已经出现");

        }

        - (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{

            [super viewWillDisappear:animated];

            NSLog(@"即将消失");

        }

        - (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated{

            [super viewDidDisappear:animated];

            NSLog(@"已经消失");

        }

================================      UILabel       =============================


[UIFontfontWithName:TextFontName_Lightsize:15];


[UIFontfontWithName:TextFontName_Boldsize:16];


[UIFontfontWithName:TextFontNamesize:15];

    //创建标签

    UILabel * label = [[UILabelalloc]

    initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,30, 270, 30)];

    //设置标签内容

    label.text =@"国青";

    //设置标签颜色

    label.textColor = [UIColorblackColor];

    //设置标签背景颜色  (clearColor---透明色)

    label.backgroundColor = [UIColoryellowColor];

    //字体居中

    label.textAlignment =NSTextAlignmentCenter;

    //字体加粗并设置字号

    label.font = [UIFontboldSystemFontOfSize:25];

    //字体加粗并设置字号 *** 加粗会被倾斜覆盖

    label.font = [UIFontitalicSystemFontOfSize:25];

    //遍历字体库

    NSArray * array = [UIFontfamilyNames];

    for (NSString *strin array) {

        NSLog(@"%@",str);

    }

    //family找合适的字体

    label.font = [UIFontfontWithName:@"Arial"size:25];

    //设置文字阴影颜色

    label.shadowColor = [UIColororangeColor];

    //设置阴影偏移量

    label.shadowOffset =CGSizeMake(-5, -5);

    //设置为高亮

    label.highlighted =YES;

    //设置高亮的颜色 当高亮设置颜色时,原有标签颜色被取代

    label.highlightedTextColor =[UIColorredColor];

    //根据标签大小自动设置字体大小

    label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth =YES ;

    //把标签加到window

    [self.windowaddSubview:label];

    // UIBaselineAdjustmentAlignBaselines -文字的最上端和label的中线对齐

    // UIBaselineAdjustmentAlignCenters -文本的中线和label的中线对齐

    // UIBaselineAdjustmentNone -文字的最下端和label的中线对齐

    label.baselineAdjustment =UIBaselineAdjustmentAlignCenters;

    [self.windowaddSubview:label];

    //设置最大显示行数值为零则为不限制最多显示行数

    label1.numberOfLines =0;

    //设置内容超出宽度的模式(默认以NSLineBreakByWordWrapping)

    // NSLineBreakByWordWrapping -以单词为单位换行,以单词为单位截断

    // NSLineBreakByCharWrapping -以字符为单位换行,以字符为单位截断

    // NSLineBreakByClipping - 以单词为单位换行,以字符为单位截断

    // NSLineBreakByTruncatingHead,/* Truncate at head of line: "...wxyz" */

    // NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail,/* Truncate at tail of line: "abcd..." */

    // NSLineBreakByTruncatingMiddle/* Truncate middle of line:  "ab...yz" */

    label1.lineBreakMode =NSLineBreakByTruncatingMiddle;

    [self.windowaddSubview:label1];


    /*******************UIlabel自适应*********************/


    CGRect labelRect = [label1.textboundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(300,MAXFLOAT)options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin         attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:label1.font}context:nil];

    label1.frame =CGRectMake(10,30, 300,labelRect.size.height);

   //设置行间距

   NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedStringalloc] initWithString:comlabel.text];

    NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStylealloc] init];

    [paragraphStyle setLineSpacing:30];//调整行间距

    [attributedString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeNamevalue:paragraphStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, comlabel.text.length)];

    comlabel.attributedText = attributedString;

    [comlabel sizeToFit];





===============================   UIButton         =================================

   

     1UIButtonTypeSystem UIButtonTypeRoundedRect直角

     2UIButtonTypeContactAdd蓝色圆圈里面有加号

     3UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure = UIButtonTypeInfoDark = UIButtonTypeInfoLight 蓝色圆圈里面有叹号

    //圆角按钮

    UIButton * button = [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    button.tag =1;

    button.frame =CGRectMake(10 ,30, 300,30);

    button.backgroundColor = [UIColorredColor];

    //设置按钮标题文字

     1UIControlStateNormal 正常状态

     2UIControlStateHighlighted 高亮状态

     3UIControlStateSelected  选中状态

     4UIControlStateDisabled  禁用状态

    [button setTitle:@"圆角按钮" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button setTitle:@"圆角按钮被点击" forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];

    //设置按钮标题文字颜色

    [button setTitleColor:[UIColorblackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    //设置按钮高亮状态的颜色

    [button setTitleColor:[UIColorpurpleColor] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];

    //按钮高亮状态下是否发光

    button.showsTouchWhenHighlighted =YES;

    //选中状态:默认为正常状态默认为NO

    btn.selected = YES;

    //禁用状态:默认为YES  YES为可用状态,NO为不可用

    btn.enabled = YES;

    //设置文字的大小

    btn.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:18.0];

    //设置点击事件

    /*

     Target - 执行某个对象的方法

     action - 要执行的方法名

     ControlEvents - 触发事件的形式

     */

    [button addTarget:selfaction:@selector(btnClick:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];


    /***************UIButton(图片)********************/

    //由图片名字找到图片,并实例化一个UIImage

    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.png"];

    UIImage *image1 = [UIImage imageNamed:@"map.png"];

    //类方法创建图片类型的button  **注:后面的类型一定要选UIButtonTypeCustom

    UIButton *customBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

    /*

     1、读取图片的宽度:image.size.width

     2、读取图片的高度:image.size.height

     */

    //customBtn.frame = CGRectMake(50, 150, image.size.width, image.size.height);

    customBtn.frame = CGRectMake(50,150, 100,50);

    customBtn.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];

    //设置图片(可有四种状态)

    //按钮尺寸小于图片尺寸,图片会被压缩;按钮尺寸大于图片尺寸,图片以原尺寸显示

    //[customBtn setImage:image1 forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    //图片会随着按钮的尺寸进行拉伸或压缩

    [customBtn setBackgroundImage:image1 forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    //如果用custom类型,设置既有文字又有图片时,可有两种情况:1、整体按钮大小大于setImage时方法设置的图片的大小时,文字在图片右面显示;整体按钮大小小于          setImage时方法设置的图片的大小时,文字bu显示;2、用setBackgroundImage设置图片时,文字居中显示

    [customBtn setTitle:@"button" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

         //当图片 自动为蓝色时,用这个

     [btn setImage:[[UIImageimageNamed:@"ding2"]imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal]forState:UIControlStateNormal];



  ==============================          UIImageView  ========================================== 

    //1、由名字直接读取图片

    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.png"];

    //实例化

    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10,40, image.size.width, image.size.height)];

    //相关属性

    imageView.image = image;

    //2、路径读取

    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"map" ofType:@"png"];

    UIImage *image1 = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path]; 

    UIImageView *imageView1 = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10,80, 300,380)];

    imageView1.image = image1;

    //3、播放动画

    NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray array];

    for (int i =1; i<=12; i++) {

        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"player%d",i]];

        [array addObject:image];

    }

    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100,100, 64,64)];

    imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];

    //可以打开用户响应的属性;YES:它上面的子视图有响应,NO:它上面的子视图无响应

    imageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;

    imageView.tag = 1000;

    /*

     1UIViewContentModeScaleToFill  拉伸填满

     2UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit  按比例填充

     3UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill 按比例填满

     */

    imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleToFill;

    //设置动画图片(数组)

    imageView.animationImages = array;

    //设置每次循环的时间(秒)

    imageView.animationDuration = 1;

    //设置循环次数:0:无限循环  >0的数:循环几次结束

    imageView.animationRepeatCount = 0;

    [self.view addSubview:imageView];

    //开始动画

    [imageView startAnimating];

    //结束动画

    [imageView stopAnimating];






===============================   UITextField         =================================  



   /****************UITextField******************/

    UITextField *textField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, (self.view.frame.size.height -110), 300,35)];

    textField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    [self.view addSubview:textField];

    //设置边框 (**)

    /*

     1UITextBorderStyleNone 无边框

     2UITextBorderStyleLine 直线直角

     3UITextBorderStyleBezel  粗一点

     4UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect 圆角

     */

    textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;

    //设置右下角return键的格式 (**)

    /*

     1UIReturnKeyDefault  return

     2UIReturnKeyJoin     Join

     3UIReturnKeyNext     Next

     */

    te



    //设置左视图

    textfield.leftViewMode =UITextFieldViewModeAlways;

    textfield.leftView = img1View;

    //设置左视图

    textfield.rightViewMode =UITextFieldViewModeAlways;

    textfield.rightView = img1View;

    //设置背景图片:只有UITextBorderStyleUITextBorderStyleNone的时候才有效果

    textField.background = [UIImage imageNamed:@"restartServer@2x.png"];

    //设置清除按钮(右边的圆圈X号)(**)

    textField.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;

    //是否自动大写  (**)

    /*

     1UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone 不自动大写

     2UITextAutocapitalizationTypeWords 单词的首字母大写

     3UITextAutocapitalizationTypeSentences 句子的首字母大写

     4UITextAutocapitalizationTypeAllCharacters 全部大写

     */

    textField.autocapitalizationType = UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone;

    //自动纠错 (**)

    /*

     1UITextAutocorrectionTypeDefault 默认

     2UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo      不自动纠错

     3UITextAutocorrectionTypeYes     自动纠错

     */

    textField.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeDefault;

    //是否可编辑  YES:可以  NO:不可以

    textField.enabled = YES;

    //提示文字  (**)

    textField.placeholder = @"请输入。。。";

    //文字颜色

    textField.textColor = [UIColor orangeColor];

     //提示文字设置颜色

    [textField setValue:[UIColorredColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];

    //提示文字设置字体

    [textField setValue:[UIFontboldSystemFontOfSize:16]forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.font"];

    //默认文字  (**)

    textField.text = @"wenzi";

    //字体大小  (**)

    //textField.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:18.0];

    //对齐方式(左右)(*(*)

    textField.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;

    //对齐方式(上下)

    textField.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;

    //密文  (**)

    textField.secureTextEntry = NO;

    //再次编辑清空文字  (*)

    textField.clearsOnBeginEditing =YES;

    //字体适配输入框大小

    textField.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;

    //设置最小字体  (**)

    textField.minimumFontSize = 11.0;

    /*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!代理!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*/  遵守协议  <UITextFieldDelegate>

    textField.delegate = self;


      [_searchTextField addTarget:self action:@selector(textFieldChanged) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];

}


#pragma - mark Delegate

//return键被点击时会触发这个方法

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField{

   //失去第一响应

   [textField resignFirstResponder];

   //开始第一响应

   [textField becomeFirstResponder];

    returnYES;

}


//开始编辑时调用

- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField

//结束编辑时调用

- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField

//是否可清除内容

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldClear:(UITextField *)textField

//是否可以开始编辑

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField

//是否可以结束编辑

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField




===============================   UINavigationController         =================================  



   //导航控制器创建设置导航器的字体大小和颜色

   //创建字典

    NSDictionary *dic = @{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:30.0],NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor redColor]};

   //整体更改navigationBar上面title的文字大小及颜色

   [[UINavigationBar appearance] setTitleTextAttributes:dic];

 

  //导航控制器创建

  RootViewController *root = [[RootViewController alloc]init];

  UINavigationController *nav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:root];

  self.window.rootViewController = nav;

  //btn点击时跳转到下一页

  [self.navigationController pushViewController:view2 animated:YES];

  //btn点击时跳转到根目录页

  [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];

    //btn点击时跳转到下一页

    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];

  //btn点击时跳转到想去的那页 , 这种方法可以让页面的排序不发生改变

   NSArray *array = self.navigationController.viewControllers;

  [self.navigationController popToViewController:array[1] animated:YES];

     //设置标题头(自定义UIView)

    self.navigationItem.titleView = label;

    //导航栏的按钮样式1(更改文字)

    UIBarButtonItem *left = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"left" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self                                                             action:@selector(leftButton)];

    //添加到导航栏的左边

    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = left;

    //导航栏的按钮样式2(系统图片)

    UIBarButtonItem *right1 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCompose target:self action:@selector(right1Click)];

    //添加到导航栏的右边

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = right1;

    //导航栏的按钮样式3(自定义图片)

    UIBarButtonItem *right2 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"itemImage.png"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(right2Click:)];

    //添加到导航栏的右边(一个)

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = right2;

    //右边数组里面有几个,就出现几个 (由右向左)(多个)

    //左边的话是由左向右的

    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems =@[right1,right2];

    

    UIButton *button1 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

    button1.frame = CGRectMake(0,0, 32,32);

    button1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

    [button1 setTitle:@"right" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button1 addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    导航栏的按钮样式4(自定义按钮)

    UIBarButtonItem *rightBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithCustomView:button1];

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightBtn;


    //找到导航栏的方法self.navigationController.navigationBar

    //设置导航栏风格:默认UIBarStyleDefault,现在其他三个黑色现在无区别

    self.navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleDefault;

    //设置背景颜色:颜色不纯正

    self.navigationController.navigationBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

    //设置颜色:颜色较纯正

    self.navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor = [UIColor redColor];

    //竖屏:UIBarMetricsDefault

    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navigationbar"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

    //横屏:UIBarMetricsLandscapePhone

    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"nav-32.png"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsLandscapePhone];

    //设置标题

    self.title =@"页面一";

    self.navigationItem.title =@"hhhh";

    

     /**************************  UIToolbar下面的工具栏  ******************/

    //下面的工具栏(320*44

    self.navigationController.toolbarHidden =NO;

    //toolBar.png   itemImage.png

    //找到ToolBar的方式self.navigationController.toolbar

    //更改toolBar的图片

    [self.navigationController.toolbar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"toolBar.png"] forToolbarPosition:UIToolbarPositionBottom barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

    //设置按钮样式1(系统)

    UIBarButtonItem *item1 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemEdit target:self action:@selector(itemClick)];

    //设置按钮样式2(文字)

    UIBarButtonItem *item2 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"button" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(itemClick)];

    //设置按钮样式3(图片)

    UIBarButtonItem *item3 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"itemImage.png"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(itemClick)];

    //创建空格(可均分相应的空位)

    UIBarButtonItem *space = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:@selector(itemClick)];

    //添加到数组里

    NSArray *array = @[space,item1,space,item2,space,item3,space];

    //设置toolBar的按钮

    self.toolbarItems = array;

   


=======================================   九个小控件        =================================  



 /**************************    UIAlertView 提示信息      ******************/


    //创建提示     遵守协议<UIAlertViewDelegate>

    UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"余额不足" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:@"取消",nil];

    alert.tag = 1000;

  //展示提示

    [alert show];

  //提示信息的位置从0开始   从左至右

  - (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex



 /**************************    UIActionSheet 提示信息      ******************/


   //创建提示     遵守协议<UIActionSheetDelegate>

    UIActionSheet *actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc]initWithTitle:@"请选择性别" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"保密"  destructiveButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"",@"",nil];

  //展示提示

    [actionSheet showInView:self.view];

  //提示信息的位置从0开始   从上至下

  - (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex




 /**************************    UIWebView网页视图   ******************/


   //以(00)为起点,全屏    self.view.bounds   遵守协议<UIWebViewDelegate>

    UIWebView *webView = [[UIWebView alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];

   //将字符串转化为网址

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://10.0.8.8"];

   //请求网址

    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    [webView loadRequest:request];

    webView.delegate = self;

    [self.view addSubview:webView];

   //请求网址失败执行     可以打印error

    - (void)webView:(UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error

   //开始请求

   - (void)webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{

       NSLog(@"start");

     }

   //结束请求

   - (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{

       NSLog(@"finish");

     }


  /**************************    UISwitch开关控件   *************************************/


    //开关控件  frame的后两个参数已固定

    UISwitch *mySwitch = [[UISwitch alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10,100, 100,300)];

    //开关状态  YES:为开  NO:为关

    mySwitch.on = YES;

    //响应方法  添加时间   

    [mySwitch addTarget:self action:@selector(switchValueChange:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

    [self.view addSubview:mySwitch];

    

  /**************************    UIActivityIndicatorView 等待视图控件  ******************/


    //等待视图控件  white   gray  

    UIActivityIndicatorView *activity = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc]initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhite];

    //设置中心点

    activity.center = CGPointMake(100,300);

    activity.center = self.view.center;

    activity.tag = 1000;

    [self.view addSubview:activity];

     //开始旋转

    [activity startAnimating];

     //停止旋转

    [activity stopAnimating]; 


  /**************************   UIStepper 步进器     *************************************/


    //步进器

    //固定大小(94*29

    UIStepper *stepper = [[UIStepper alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,50, 94,29)];

    //最大值

    stepper.maximumValue = 100;

    //最小值

    stepper.minimumValue = 10;

    //每步前进或后退多少

    stepper.stepValue = 10;

    //值是否实时变化

    stepper.continuous = NO;

    //添加事件

    [stepper addTarget:self action:@selector(stepperChange:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

    [self.view addSubview:stepper];

    

 /**************************   UIProgressView  进度条     *************************************/


    //进度条

    //长度可更改,高度固定2

    UIProgressView *progress = [[UIProgressView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,100, 280,2)];

    progress.progress = 0.1;

    progress.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

    progress.tag = 1000;

    [self.view addSubview:progress];


 /**************************     UISlider   滑块控件     *************************************/


    //滑块控件

    //高度固定34

    UISlider *slider = [[UISlider alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,150, 280,34)];

    slider.maximumValue = 20;

    slider.minimumValue = 1;

    slider.value = 14;

    //值是否实时变化

    slider.continuous = NO;

    [slider addTarget:self action:@selector(sliderChange:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

    [self.view addSubview:slider];


 /**************************    UISegmentedControl   分段选择器    *************************************/


    //分段选择器

    NSArray *array = @[@"免费图片",@"付费",@"赠送"];

    UISegmentedControl *sg = [[UISegmentedControl alloc]initWithItems:array];

    sg.frame = CGRectMake(20,260, 240,30);

    //设置默认选中按钮

    sg.selectedSegmentIndex = 1;

    //插入某一个按钮

    [sg insertSegmentWithTitle:@"火影" atIndex:1 animated:YES];

    //sg.segmentedControlStyle = UISegmentedControlStyleBar;

    [sg addTarget:self action:@selector(sgChange:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

    [self.view addSubview:sg];


==============================          UITabBarViewController 标签栏控制器        ========================================== 




   FirstViewController *first = [[FirstViewControlleralloc]init];

   UINavigationController *nav1 = [[UINavigationControlleralloc] initWithRootViewController:first];

        //图片渲染

        nav.tabBarItem = [[UITabBarItemalloc] initWithTitle:titles[i]image:[barImages[i] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal]tag:0];

        //上左下右

        [nav.tabBarItemsetImageInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(5,0, -5, 0)];


    //一张图片(已弃用)(**)

   second.tabBarItem.image = [UIImageimageNamed:@"tab_1.png"];

    //两张不同的图片(已弃用)(**)

    [nav1.tabBarItemsetFinishedSelectedImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"tab_2.png"]withFinishedUnselectedImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"tab_3.png"]];

    //两张不同的图片(********)

    UITabBarItem *item1 = [[UITabBarItemalloc]initWithTitle:@"界面"image:[UIImageimageNamed:@"tab_3.png"]selectedImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"tab_s.png"]];

        //系统的图片(**

    UITabBarItem *item1 = [[UITabBarItemalloc]initWithTabBarSystemItem:UITabBarSystemItemBookmarkstag:0];

    first.tabBarItem = item1;

    //创建标签栏控制器   遵守协议      <UITabBarControllerDelegate>   

     UITabBarController *tabBar = [[UITabBarControlleralloc]init];

    //tabBar管理一个数组,数组里的元素必须是UIViewController对象(****)

    tabBar.viewControllers =@[nav1];

    //默认选择第几个页面(****)

    tabBar.selectedIndex =3;

    //默认选择第几个页面(第二种方式)(****)

    tabBar.selectedViewController = viewControllers[1];

    //代理(*

    tabBar.delegate =self;


    //点击Done调用(可不记)

    - (void)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController willEndCustomizingViewControllers:(NSArray  *)viewControllers changed:(BOOL)changed{

    NSLog(@"Done");

}

//点击页面调用(可不记)

   - (void)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController didSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController{

    NSLog(@"%@",viewController.title);

}

//点击Edit调用(可不记)

   - (void)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController willBeginCustomizingViewControllers:(NSArray *)viewControllers{

    NSLog(@"Eidt");

}

 


==============================     UIGestureRecognizer 手势        ========================================== 


    //所有手势的父类

//    UIGestureRecognizer


    //******************    点击手势(****)   ***************


    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizeralloc]initWithTarget:selfaction:@selector(tapGesture:)];

    //点击次数

    tap.numberOfTapsRequired =1;

    //需要多少个手指点击

    tap.numberOfTouchesRequired =1;

    //设置代理

    tap.delegate =self;

    [imageView addGestureRecognizer:tap];


      //点击手势的方法

    - (void)tapGesture:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap{

       NSLog(@"tap");

       //手势的view属性,能够找到手势所在的视图view

       UIImageView *view = tap.view;

       NSLog(@"%ld",(long)view.tag);

    }


    //******************    移动手势(****)   ***************


    UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizeralloc]initWithTarget:selfaction:@selector(panGesture:)];

    pan.delegate =self;

    [imageView addGestureRecognizer:pan];


    //移动手势的方法

    - (void)panGesture:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan{

       NSLog(@"pan");

       //判断手势目前的状态

       if (pan.state ==UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || pan.state ==UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged) {

          //手势在view上的偏移量

          CGPoint point = [pantranslationInView:self.view];

          //手势的view属性,能够找到手势所在的视图view

          UIImageView *imageView = pan.view;

          //改变中心点的位置

          imageView.center =CGPointMake(imageView.center.x + point.x, imageView.center.y + point.y);

          //清除上一次的偏移量,否则手势的偏移量会叠加

          //CGPointZero = CGPointMake(0, 0)

          [pan setTranslation:CGPointZeroinView:self.view];

       }

    }



     //******************    缩放手势   ***************


    UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinch = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizeralloc]initWithTarget:selfaction:@selector(pinchGesture:)];

    pinch.delegate =self;

    [imageView addGestureRecognizer:pinch];


    //缩放手势的方法

    - (void)pinchGesture:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinch{

        

       NSLog(@"缩放");

      if (pinch.state ==UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || pinch.state ==UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged) {

        //手势的view属性,能够找到手势所在的视图view

        UIImageView *imageView = pinch.view;

        //第一个参数:图形原本的状态,后两个参数:根据手势的缩小和放大找到系数

        imageView.transform =CGAffineTransformScale(imageView.transform, pinch.scale, pinch.scale);

        //重置缩放倍数

        pinch.scale =1.0;

      }

    

    }


     //******************    旋转手势   ***************


    UIRotationGestureRecognizer *roration = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizeralloc]initWithTarget:selfaction:@selector(rorationGesture:)];

    roration.delegate =self;

    [imageView addGestureRecognizer:roration];

    

    //旋转手势的方法

    - (void)rorationGesture:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)rotation{

         NSLog(@"旋转");

        if (rotation.state ==UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan || rotation.state ==UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged) {

        UIImageView *imageView = rotation.view;

        //第一个参数:图形原本的状态,第二个参数:手势旋转的角度

        imageView.transform =CGAffineTransformRotate(imageView.transform, rotation.rotation);

        //重置角度为0

        rotation.rotation =0.0;

       }

    }


//手势的代理

    //*********************   设置视图是否可以识别多个手势     

    - (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer   shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer{

      if ([gestureRecognizer.viewisEqual:otherGestureRecognizer.view]) {

         returnYES;

      }

      returnNO;

    }


==============================     UITouch   触摸view调用的方法      ========================================== 


   - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{


       UITextField *textField = (UITextField *)[self.viewviewWithTag:1000];

       [textField resignFirstResponder];

       NSLog(@"开始触摸");

   }


   - (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{

       NSLog(@"移动");

   }


   - (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{

       NSLog(@"结束触摸");

   }


   - (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{

       NSLog(@"中断触摸");

       //电话进来时,调用这个方法

   }

   //关闭自动布局

    self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets =NO;

    

    //创建UIImageView

    UIImage *image = [UIImageimageNamed:@"3.png"];

    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageViewalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0, image.size.width, image.size.height)];

    imageView.image = image;

    imageView.tag =1000;

  


==============================     UIScrollView   图片      ========================================== 

   

    self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets =NO;

    //创建UIScrollView        遵守协议<UIScrollViewDelegate>

    //全屏的大小

    UIScrollView *scrollView = [[UIScrollViewalloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];

    //内容的大小

    scrollView.contentSize =CGSizeMake(image.size.width, image.size.height);

    [self.viewaddSubview:scrollView];

    //imageView添加到ScrollView

    [scrollView addSubview:imageView];

    //边界弹的效果,默认yes

    scrollView.bounces =NO;

    scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColorredColor];

    //关闭水平滑块:默认YES

    scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator =NO;

    //关闭垂直滑块:默认YES

    scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator =NO;

    //内容的偏移量

    scrollView.contentOffset =CGPointMake(0,0);

    //分页效果:YES带分页效果

    scrollView.pagingEnabled =NO;

    //设置代理

    scrollView.delegate =self;

    //缩放倍数

    scrollView.maximumZoomScale =2;

    scrollView.minimumZoomScale =0.3;


   //缩放图片大小的方法

   - (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{  

       UIImageView *imageView = (UIImageView *)[scrollViewviewWithTag:1000];

       return imageView;

   }

   //结束加速

   - (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{

       NSLog(@"结束加速");

   }

   //scrollView开始滑动就调用

   - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{

       NSLog(@"开始滑动");

   }

   //开始拖动

   - (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{

       NSLog(@"开始拖动");

   }

   //结束拖动

   - (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate{

       NSLog(@"结束拖动"); 

   }



==============================     UIPageControl   图片点点      ========================================== 


    self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets =NO;

    //实例化UIScrollView     遵守协议<UIScrollViewDelegate>

    //delegate

    //隐藏滑块

    //关掉ScrollView的弹的效果

    //分页

    //内容大小 320*9  self.view.frame.size.height

    //添加到父视图上

    _scrollView = [[UIScrollViewalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0, self.view.frame.size.width,self.view.frame.size.height)];

    _scrollView.delegate =self;

    _scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator =NO;

    _scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator =NO;

    _scrollView.bounces =NO;

    _scrollView.pagingEnabled =YES;

//    _scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(320 * 9, self.view.frame.size.height);

    _scrollView.contentSize =CGSizeMake(320,self.view.frame.size.height * 9);


    [self.viewaddSubview:_scrollView];

    //循环添加图片

    for (int i =1; i<10; i++) {

//        UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake((i - 1) * 320, 0, 320,  self.view.frame.size.height)];

          UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageViewalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, (i -1) * self.view.frame.size.height,320, self.view.frame.size.height)];


        imageView.image = [UIImageimageNamed:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"火影0%d.png",i]];

        [_scrollViewaddSubview:imageView];

    }

    //UIPageControl

    //实例化

    _pageControl = [[UIPageControlalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10,self.view.frame.size.height - 30, 300, 20)];

    _pageControl.center =self.view.center;

    //***相关属性

    //背景颜色

    _pageControl.backgroundColor = [UIColorgrayColor];

    //点点的颜色  (不是当前页的点的颜色)

    _pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColorwhiteColor];

    //点点的颜色  (当前页的点的颜色)

    _pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColorcyanColor];

    //设置页数(点点的个数)

    _pageControl.numberOfPages =9;

    //设置当前页

    _pageControl.currentPage =0;

    //旋转(垂直)

    _pageControl.transform =CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI_2);

    //添加到父视图

    [self.viewaddSubview:_pageControl];

}

//结束加速的方法

- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{

    //偏移量

//    scrollView.contentOffset

    //找到偏移量的位置

    CGPoint point = scrollView.contentOffset;

    //找到目前是第几页

//    int currentPage = point.x / 320;

    int currentPage = point.y /self.view.frame.size.height;

    //赋给pageControlcurrentPage属性

    _pageControl.currentPage = currentPage;

}



==============================     UITextView 文本输入框可以滑动    ========================================== 


    //实例化                                          遵守协议<UITextViewDelegate>

    //相关属性

    //delegate

    //添加到父视图上

    UITextView *textView = [[UITextViewalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,60, 280,100)];

    textView.backgroundColor = [UIColorwhiteColor];

    textView.delegate =self;

    //相关属性

    //没有一键清除、没有边框、没有提示文字属性、没有自动修改、没有密文

    //设置文字颜色

    textView.textColor = [UIColorblackColor];

    //字体大小

    textView.font = [UIFontsystemFontOfSize:18.0];

    //默认文字

    // textView.text = @"yvlhltsaaghjhfdstghhjkkkbggffdswsewfyghjkkkjbvfddgjkljhvcsaaasdfg http://www.baidu.com";

    //return键的样式

    textView.returnKeyType =UIReturnKeyDefault;

    //键盘样式

    textView.keyboardType =UIKeyboardTypeDefault;

    //对齐方式

    textView.textAlignment =NSTextAlignmentLeft;

    //是否可以拖动  :默认YES

    textView.scrollEnabled =YES;

    //显示链接模式 只有不可编辑时有效

    textView.dataDetectorTypes =UIDataDetectorTypeAll;

    //是否可以编辑   :默认YES

    textView.editable =YES;

    //tag

    textView.tag =1000;

    //隐藏滑块

    textView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator =YES;

    //自动大写

    textView.autocapitalizationType =UITextAutocapitalizationTypeAllCharacters;

    [self.viewaddSubview:textView];

    

    _label = [[UILabelalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(6,0, 280,35)];

    _label.backgroundColor = [UIColorclearColor];

    _label.text =@"提示文字提示文字";

    _label.textColor = [UIColorgrayColor];

    _label.textAlignment =NSTextAlignmentLeft;

    [textView addSubview:_label];


#pragma mark - Delegate

//是否可以开始编辑

- (BOOL)textViewShouldBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView{

    returnYES;

}

//是否可以结束编辑

- (BOOL)textViewShouldEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView{

    returnYES;

}

//开始编辑

- (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView{

//    _label.hidden = YES;

}

//结束编辑

- (void)textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView{

    if (textView.text.length ==0) {

        _label.hidden =NO;

    }

    

}

//提示文字是出现还是隐藏

- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView{

    if (textView.text.length ==0) {

        _label.hidden =NO;

    }else{

        _label.hidden =YES;

    }

}


//return键键盘消失

- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text{

    if ([textisEqualToString:@"\n"]) {

        //键盘消失

        [textView resignFirstResponder];

        returnNO;

    }

    

    returnYES;

}

//


============================================            UITableView 列表   ========================================== 


  self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets =NO;

    /*

     1UITableViewStyleGrouped 分组分段

     2UITableViewStylePlain   普通

     */

    //实例化

    UITableView *tableView = [[UITableViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,64, 320, 480 -64) style:UITableViewStylePlain];

    /************重点*************/

    //代理协议

    tableView.delegate =self;

    //数据源协议

    tableView.dataSource =self;

    //没有横线

        _tableView.separatorStyle =UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleNone;

    [self.viewaddSubview:tableView];

}


#pragma mark - UITableViewDataSource

//设置每组有多少行的方法

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    if (section ==0) {

        return3;

    }elseif (section == 1){

        return6;

    }

    return15;

}

//设置每行显示的内容的方法

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    staticNSString *iden = @"iden";

    //查询复用池里是否有带iden标识的cell,如果有,直接使用,不再创建

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableViewdequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:iden];

    //如果没有

    if (cell ==nil) {

        //创建标识为idencell

        /*

         1UITableViewCellStyleDefault 只显示图片和textLabel

         2UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle显示图片、textLabeldetailTextLabel但是textLabel(上面)和detailTextLabel(下 面)是上下显示的

         3UITableViewCellStyleValue1 显示图片、textLabeldetailTextLabel 但是textLabeldetailTextLabel是左右显示的,textLabel左对齐,detailTextLabel右对齐

         4UITableViewCellStyleValue2只显示textLabeldetailTextLabeltextLabeldetailTextLabel左右显示,挨着

         */

        cell = [[UITableViewCellalloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefaultreuseIdentifier:iden];

    }

    //cell自己的属性:设置文字

    //textLabel属性

    cell.textLabel.text = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d",indexPath.row];

    //detailTextLabel属性

    cell.detailTextLabel.text = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"detail%d",indexPath.row];

    //imageView属性:设置图片

    cell.imageView.image = [UIImageimageNamed:@"AppIcon40x40.png"];

    //右边的提示图片

    /*

     1UITableViewCellAccessoryNone 没有任何图片

     2UITableViewCellAccessoryCheckmark对勾

     3UITableViewCellAccessoryDetailButton 圆圈带!号

     4UITableViewCellAccessoryDetailDisclosureButton圆圈带!号 +右箭头

     5UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator 右箭头

     */

    cell.accessoryType =UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;

    //被点击时的状态

    /*

     1UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone 无效果

     2UITableViewCellSelectionStyleBlue点击后灰色

     3UITableViewCellSelectionStyleDefault 点击后灰色

     4UITableViewCellSelectionStyleGray 点击后灰色

     */

    cell.selectionStyle =UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;

    //返回cell

    return cell;

}

//返回多少组

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView{

    return3;

}

//添加header的文字(每段的上面)

- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    if (section ==0) {

        return@"这是第一段";

    }elseif (section == 1){

        return@"这是第二段";

    }else{

        return@"这是第三段";

    }

//    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",section];

}

//添加footer的文字(每段的下面)

- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    return [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d",section];

}

#pragma mark - UITableViewDelegate

//每行的高度(每个cell的高度)

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    //默认44

//    if (indexPath.section == 0) {

//        if (indexPath.row == 0) {

//            return 80;

//        }else{

//            return 30;

//        }

//    }

    return50;

}

//设置标题头的高度(header

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    return30;

}

//设置标题尾的高度(footer)

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    return30;

}

//点击的方法(*****************)

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    

    UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertViewalloc]initWithTitle:@"提示"message:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"您点击了第%d段的第%d",indexPath.section,indexPath.row] delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];

    [alert show];

    //取消选中效果

    [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPathanimated:YES];

}

//设置标题头view(header)(****)

- (UIView *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView viewForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    UIView *view = [[UIViewalloc]init];

    view.backgroundColor = [UIColorredColor];

    UILabel *label = [[UILabelalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0, 320,30)];

    label.text =@"label";

    label.backgroundColor = [UIColororangeColor];

    label.font = [UIFontsystemFontOfSize:18.0];

    label.textColor = [UIColorcyanColor];

    label.textAlignment =NSTextAlignmentCenter;

    [view addSubview:label];

    return view;

}

 //*************************   删除、插入、移动   *********************************


//设置标题尾view(footer)

- (UIView *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView viewForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    returnnil;

    //设置方式和设置标题头的方式一样

}


//编辑状态的设置

- (UITableViewCellEditingStyle)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView editingStyleForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    //

    if (indexPath.section ==0) {

        //设置为删除

        returnUITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete;

    }

    //设置为插入

    returnUITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert;

}



//编辑事件的方法

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    //删除事件

    if (editingStyle ==UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete) {

        //删除对应的数据源

        [[_dataArrobjectAtIndex:indexPath.section]removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

        //删除对应的cell

        //[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] 找到对应的cell

        [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArrayarrayWithObject:indexPath]withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];

    }

    //插入事件

    if (editingStyle ==UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert) {

        Person *person = [[Personalloc]init];

        person.name =@"我是新来的";

        //更改对应数据源

        [[_dataArrobjectAtIndex:indexPath.section]insertObject:person atIndex:indexPath.row];

        //插入cell

        //[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] 找到对应的cell

        [tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArrayarrayWithObject:indexPath]withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];

    }

}

//删除按钮的文字

- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForDeleteConfirmationButtonForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    return@"删掉你";

}

#pragma mark - 移动

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)destinationIndexPath{

    //找到要移动的对象

    Person *person = [[_dataArrobjectAtIndex:sourceIndexPath.section]objectAtIndex:sourceIndexPath.row];

    //从原来位置删除

    [[_dataArrobjectAtIndex:sourceIndexPath.section]removeObjectAtIndex:sourceIndexPath.row];

    //加到新位置

    [[_dataArrobjectAtIndex:destinationIndexPath.section]insertObject:person atIndex:destinationIndexPath.row];

}

 //编辑按钮

- (void)editClick{

    NSLog(@"editClick");

    //tableView的编辑属性  _tableView.editing 默认NO

    //更改编辑状态

    [_tableViewsetEditing:!_tableView.editinganimated:YES];

//    NO -> YES -> NO

    

}

//刷新按钮

- (void)refreshClick{

    NSLog(@"refreshClick");

    //刷新数据

    //执行这个方法,会把代理里的方法重新执行一遍

    [_tableViewreloadData];

}



 //*************************   选中多行删除  *********************************


    //专有按钮  (简写)

    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem =self.editButtonItem;

    //右边删除按钮

    _deleteItem = [[UIBarButtonItemalloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemTrashtarget:selfaction:@selector(deleteClick)];


  #pragma mark - self.editButtonItem的方法

    - (void)setEditing:(BOOL)editing animated:(BOOL)animated{

    [supersetEditing:editing animated:animated];

    //更改tableView的编辑状态

    [_tableViewsetEditing:editing animated:YES];

    //  [_tableView setEditing:!_tableView.editing animated:YES];

    //清除删除的数组

    [_tempArrremoveAllObjects];

    

    if (editing) {

        [self.navigationItemsetRightBarButtonItem:_deleteItemanimated:YES];

    }else{

        [self.navigationItemsetRightBarButtonItem:nilanimated:YES];

    }


}

   //多选按钮出现

   - (UITableViewCellEditingStyle)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView editingStyleForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

       //删除状态和插入状态一起返回,会出现多选按钮

       returnUITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete |UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert;

}

  //cell点击事件

  - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

       if (tableView.editing ==YES) {

         //将选中的那个对象放到删除数组里

         [_tempArraddObject:[_dataArrobjectAtIndex:indexPath.row]];

       }else{

        //tableView不可编辑时,做其他操作

        [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPathanimated:YES];

       }

  }

   //反选事件

   - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didDeselectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

        if (tableView.editing ==YES) {

            //反选操作,将对应的对象从删除数组里面删除掉

             [_tempArrremoveObject:[_dataArrobjectAtIndex:indexPath.row]];

        }

   }

  //删除按钮

   - (void)deleteClick{

         //将一个数组删除另一个数组

         [_dataArrremoveObjectsInArray:_tempArr];

         //刷新数据

         [_tableViewreloadData];   

   }



//*************************    索引  *********************************


    

    //索引条的背景色,文字颜色,点击时的颜色

    _tableView.sectionIndexColor = [UIColorredColor];

    _tableView.sectionIndexBackgroundColor = [UIColorgrayColor];

    _tableView.sectionIndexTrackingBackgroundColor = [UIColorcyanColor];


}

//设置索引

#pragma mark - 索引设置

- (NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView{

    NSMutableArray *arr = [[NSMutableArrayalloc]initWithCapacity:0];

    [arr addObject:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"#"]];


    for (int i ='a'; i <= 'z'; i++) {

        [arr addObject:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%c",i]];

    }

    return arr;

}

//索引点击事件,index对应返回tableView的第几段

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView sectionForSectionIndexTitle:(NSString *)title atIndex:(NSInteger)index{

    if (index ==0) {

        NSLog(@"uui");

    }

    return index -1;

}


//*************************    折叠  *********************************


 //存放BOOL值,用来检测我们的折叠状态

        [_closeArraddObject:[NSNumbernumberWithBool:YES]];


- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    //如果某个分段的closeArryes,折叠状态,返回0

    if ([[_closeArrobjectAtIndex:section] boolValue]) {

        return0;

    }

    return [[_dataArrobjectAtIndex:section] count];

}

- (UIView *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView viewForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    //做标题头,标题头为UIButton

    UIButton *button = [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

    button.frame =CGRectMake(0,0, 320,35);

    button.backgroundColor = [UIColorredColor];

    button.tag = section +1000;

    [button setTitle:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%c",'a' + section]forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button addTarget:selfaction:@selector(buttonClick:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    return button;

}

- (void)buttonClick:(UIButton *)button{

    NSLog(@"buttonClick");

    //找到对应的折叠状态

    BOOL close = [[_closeArrobjectAtIndex:button.tag -1000] boolValue];

    //修改zhedie状态

    [_closeArrreplaceObjectAtIndex:button.tag -1000 withObject:[NSNumbernumberWithBool:!close]];

    //重载tableView  NSIndexSet:理解成存放数字的集合

    [_tableViewreloadSections:[NSIndexSetindexSetWithIndex:button.tag -1000] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];

}


//*************************    搜索  *********************************



   //创建搜索条

    _searchBar = [[UISearchBaralloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0, 320,44)];

    //整个tableView的标题头

    _tableView.tableHeaderView =_searchBar;

    //创建搜索控制器  : 让我们的搜索条和页面、控制器相关联

    _sdc = [[UISearchDisplayControlleralloc]initWithSearchBar:_searchBarcontentsController:self];

    //UISearchDisplayController管理了一个tableView

    //它管理的tableView也需要实现代理

    _sdc.searchResultsDataSource =self;

    _sdc.searchResultsDelegate =self;

    //设置UISearchDisplayController自己的代理

    _sdc.delegate =self;

    

}

#pragma mark - UITableView delegate

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView{

    //如果响应这个方法的tableView不是我们创建的tableView,那么就是搜索控制器创建的tableView

    if (tableView !=_tableView) {

        return1;

    }

    return_dataArr.count;

}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section

{

    if(tableView !=_tableView){

        return_resultArr.count;

    }

    return [[_dataArrobjectAtIndex:section] count];

}

- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    if (tableView !=_tableView) {

        return@"搜索结果";

    }

    return [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%c",'a'+section];

}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    staticNSString *iden = @"iden";

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableViewdequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:iden];

    if (cell ==nil) {

        cell = [[UITableViewCellalloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefaultreuseIdentifier:iden];

    }

    if (tableView !=_tableView) {

        cell.textLabel.text = [_resultArrobjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

    }else{

        cell.textLabel.text = [[_dataArrobjectAtIndex:indexPath.section]objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

    }

    return cell;

}

//当搜索文字发生变化就会调用这个方法

- (BOOL)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller shouldReloadTableForSearchString:(NSString *)searchString{

    //清空上一次搜索的对象

    [_resultArrremoveAllObjects];

    

    //遍历数组

    for (NSArray *arrin _dataArr) {

        for (NSString *strin arr) {

            NSRange range = [strrangeOfString:searchString];

            if (range.length) {

                //如果有就添加到结果里

                [_resultArraddObject:str];

            }

        }

    }

    

    returnYES;

}


//*************************    搜索  *********************************

//*************************    折叠  *********************************

//*************************    索引  *********************************


#import "RootViewController.h"


@interface RootViewController ()<UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate,UISearchDisplayDelegate>


@property (nonatomic ,strong) UITableView * tableView;

@property (nonatomic ,strong) NSMutableArray * dataArr;


//存储搜索栏

@property (nonatomic ,strong) NSMutableArray * tempArr;


//装是否折叠状态

@property (nonatomic ,strong) NSMutableArray * closeArr;


//搜索栏

@property (nonatomic ,strong) UISearchBar * sb;

@property (nonatomic ,strong) UISearchDisplayController *sdc;


@end


@implementation RootViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [superviewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets =NO;

    

    //*************  数据源  ********

    

    _dataArr = [[NSMutableArrayalloc] init];

    _tempArr = [[NSMutableArrayalloc] init];

    _closeArr = [[NSMutableArrayalloc] init];

    

    for (int i ='a'; i <= 'z' ; i++) {

        NSMutableArray * arr = [[NSMutableArrayalloc] init];

        for (int j =0; j < 20; j++) {

            [arr addObject:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%c%d",i,j]];

        }

        [_dataArraddObject:arr];

        //存放BOOL值,用来检测我们的折叠状态

        [_closeArraddObject:[NSNumbernumberWithBool:NO]];

    }

    

    //**************  tableview实例化 ********

    

    _tableView = [[UITableViewalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,20, 320, 460)style:UITableViewStylePlain];

    _tableView.delegate =self;

    _tableView.dataSource =self;

    [self.viewaddSubview:_tableView];

    

    //**************   搜索栏实例化 *********

    _sb = [[UISearchBaralloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,20, 320, 44)];

    _tableView.tableHeaderView =_sb;

    _sdc = [[UISearchDisplayControlleralloc] initWithSearchBar:_sbcontentsController:self];

    _sdc.searchResultsDelegate =self;

    _sdc.searchResultsDataSource =self;

    _sdc.delegate =self;

    

    //*************   索引设置  *************

    _tableView.sectionIndexColor = [UIColorgrayColor];

    _tableView.sectionIndexBackgroundColor = [UIColorgreenColor];

    _tableView.sectionIndexTrackingBackgroundColor = [UIColorredColor];

}


//************  tableView ****************

//多少栏

-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView

{

    if (tableView !=_tableView) {

        return1;

    }

    return_dataArr.count;

}

//多少行

-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section

{

    if (tableView !=_tableView) {

        return_tempArr.count;

    }

    else if ([[_closeArrobjectAtIndex:section] boolValue]) {

        return0;

    }

    else{

    return [_dataArr[section]count];

    }

}

//cell设置

-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    static  NSString * iden = @"iden";

    UITableViewCell * cell = [tableViewdequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:iden];

    if (cell ==nil) {

        cell = [[UITableViewCellalloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefaultreuseIdentifier:iden];

    }

    if (tableView !=_tableView) {

        cell.textLabel.text =_tempArr[indexPath.row];

    }

    else{

    cell.textLabel.text = [_dataArr[indexPath.section]objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

    }

    return cell;

}

//设置分栏标题

-(NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section

{

    return [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%c",'a'+section];

}


//**************  搜索方法  ********************

-(BOOL)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller shouldReloadTableForSearchString:(NSString *)searchString

{

    [_tempArrremoveAllObjects];

    for (NSArray * arrin _dataArr) {

        for (NSString * strin arr) {

            NSRange range = [strrangeOfString:searchString];

            if (range.length) {

                [_tempArraddObject:str];

            }

        }

    }

    [_tableViewreloadData];

    returnYES;

}


//*************   索引设置  *********************

-(NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView

{

    NSMutableArray * arr =[[NSMutableArrayalloc] init];

    for (int i ='a' ; i <= 'z' ; i++) {

        [arr addObject:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%c",i]];

    }

    return arr;

}


//*************   折叠方法  *********************

-(UIView *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView viewForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section

{

   

    UIButton * btn = [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    btn.frame =CGRectMake(0,0, 320,60);

    [btn setTitle:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%c",'a'+section]forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    btn.tag =1000+section;

    btn.backgroundColor = [UIColoryellowColor];

    [btn addTarget:selfaction:@selector(btnClick:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    return btn;

}


-(void)btnClick:(UIButton *)btn

{

    BOOL close = [_closeArr[btn.tag -1000]boolValue];

    [_closeArrreplaceObjectAtIndex:btn.tag-1000withObject:[NSNumbernumberWithBool:!close]];

    //重载tableView  NSIndexSet:理解成存放数字的集合

    [_tableViewreloadSections:[NSIndexSetindexSetWithIndex:btn.tag -1000] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];

}


//*************************    瀑布流  *********************************


- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{

    //设置相同的偏移量

    if (scrollView ==_aTableView) {

        _bTableView.contentOffset =_aTableView.contentOffset;

    }else{

        _aTableView.contentOffset =_bTableView.contentOffset;

    }

}


//*************************   UICollectionView   *********************************


#import "RootViewController.h"

#import "MyCollectionViewCell.h"


@interface RootViewController ()<UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout>


@property (nonatomic,strong) NSArray *dataArray;


@end


@implementation RootViewController



- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [superviewDidLoad];

// Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColorwhiteColor];

    

    _dataArray =@[@"0",@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",@"10",@"11",@"12",@"13",@"14",@"15"];

    

    //UICollectionView的自动布局

    //自动布局的类   UICollectionViewFlowLayout->UICollectionViewLayout

    UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayoutalloc]init];

    //设置滑动方向

    //UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal 水平滑动

    //UICollectionViewScrollDirectionVertical   竖直滑动

    layout.scrollDirection =UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal;

    //设置水平间距

//    layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 30;

    //设置竖直间距

//    layout.minimumLineSpacing = 30;

    

    //创建UICollectionView

    UICollectionView *collectionView = [[UICollectionViewalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,20, 320, 460)collectionViewLayout:layout];

    collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColorgrayColor];

    //代理

    collectionView.dataSource =self;

    collectionView.delegate =self;

    [self.viewaddSubview:collectionView];

    

    //注册cell

    [collectionView registerClass:[MyCollectionViewCellclass] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"iden"];

    

}

#pragma mark - dataSouce

//设置段数

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView{

    return1;

}

//设置单元格个数

- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    return_dataArray.count;

}

//设置单元格的内容

//UICollectionViewCell只能用自定义的cell,只能注册后再用

- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    MyCollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionViewdequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"iden"forIndexPath:indexPath];

    cell.nameLabel.text =_dataArray[indexPath.row];

    cell.imageView.image = [UIImageimageNamed:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"10_%d.jpg",indexPath.row]];

    return cell;

}

#pragma mark - delegate

//设置item的大小

- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    //第一个参数是宽,第二个参数是高

    //竖直滑动时:

    //item排列:最左边的item根据collectionView的最左边的点去做长和高(向左向下),最右边的item根据collectionView的最右边的点去做长和高(向右向下)

    //水平滑动时:

    //item排列:最上边和左边的item根据collectionView的最上边和左边的点去做长和高(向左向下),最下边和最左边的item根据collectionView的最下边和最左边的点去做长和高(向右向上)

    returnCGSizeMake(110,130);

}

//collectionView边边间距

- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section{

    //上左下右

    returnUIEdgeInsetsMake(5,5, 5,5);

}

//设置水平间隙

//默认10

- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section{

    return50;

}

//设置竖直间隙

- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout minimumLineSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section{

    return100;

}

//选中某个item的方法

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    NSLog(@"%d",indexPath.row);

}


//*************************   UICollectionView 标题头标题尾  *********************************


#import "MyCollectionReusableView.h"


@interface RootViewController ()<UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout>


    //注册cell

    [_collectionViewregisterClass:[MyCollectionViewCellclass] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"iden"];

    //注册标题头类

    //UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader

    [_collectionViewregisterClass:[MyCollectionReusableViewclass] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeaderwithReuseIdentifier:@"view"];

    //注册标题脚类

    //UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter

    [_collectionViewregisterClass:[MyCollectionReusableViewclass] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionFooterwithReuseIdentifier:@"view"];


//标题头的高度

- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout referenceSizeForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    //第二个参数竖直滑动时有效,第一个参数水平滑动时有效

    returnCGSizeMake(30,30);

}

//标题脚的高度

- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout referenceSizeForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    //第二个参数竖直滑动时有效,第一个参数水平滑动时有效

    returnCGSizeMake(30,30);

}

//设置自定义标题头和脚

- (UICollectionReusableView *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    MyCollectionReusableView *view = [collectionViewdequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:kindwithReuseIdentifier:@"view"forIndexPath:indexPath];

    if (kind ==UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader) {

        view.label.text = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"标题头%d",indexPath.section];

    }else{

        view.label.text = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"标题脚%d",indexPath.section];

    }

    return view;

}



//*************************   NSNotificationCenter   通知中心     *********************************


   //通知(注册通知)

    [[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"post"object:nil];

   //注销

   - (void)dealloc

    {

       [[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter] removeObserver:selfname:@"post"object:nil];

    }

   - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{

      [superviewWillAppear:animated];

      //使用通知

      [[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter] addObserver:selfselector:@selector(reloaded)name:@"post"object:nil];

    }


    - (void)reloaded{

       //更新tableView的数据

       [_tableViewreloadData];

    }



   

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