下载参考代码

 //1、获取下载的文件名
    String packagePath = request.getParameter("npicPath");
    if(packagePath!=null&&packagePath!=""){
        //2.获取上传文件路径
        String uploadFilePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");

        //3.获取文件类型
        String mimeType = request.getServletContext().getMimeType(packagePath);

        //4.传之前，通过响应头告诉客户端返回的数据类型
        response.setContentType(mimeType);
        System.out.println("下载的类型："+mimeType);

        //5.设置下载窗口 -> Content-Disposition
        String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
        String newFileName = userAgent.contains("Chrome") ? URLEncoder.encode(packagePath, "utf-8") : base64EncodeFileName(packagePath);
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + newFileName);

        // 6. IO读写文件: 读出服务器文件，响应写入到浏览器
        String path = uploadFilePath + File.separator + packagePath;
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
        byte[] bs = new byte[8*1024];
        int size = -1;
        while ((size = bis.read(bs)) != -1) {
            bos.write(bs, 0, size);
        }
        bis.close();
        bos.close();
    }else{
        response.sendRedirect("showPage");
    }

}
public String base64EncodeFileName(String fileName) {
    Base64.Encoder base64Encoder = Base64.getMimeEncoder();
    try {
        return "=?UTF‐8?B?"
                + new String(base64Encoder.encode(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8")))
                + "?=";
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }