springmvc-mongodb-maven整合

1.需求：使用STS,创建一个由springmvc+mongodb+maven构建工具的一个案例。实现基本的CURD

2.开发环境

1：STS IDE开发工具.（JDK1.8，tomcat8.0）

2：所需重要的jar包有spring-framework相关的jar包，主要是版本的问题大家注意版本的搭配，最近老是遇到版本不同的jar包之间会有一些冲突。主要的jar包间截图

      spring-data-mongodb， mongodb相关jar包，主要是一个数据库链接驱动包，mongo-jave-dirver.jar

3. 使用STS的可以直接创建spring mvc项目，使用eclipse的创建maven项目

4.maven的配置文件pom.xml,需要注意的是版本的问题，照着我的配置就可以，已经测试通过了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.augmentum</groupId>
<name>spring-mvc-mongodb</name>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java-version>1.6</java-version>
<spring.framework.version>3.2.8.RELEASE</spring.framework.version>
<org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version>
<org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
   <version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-mongodb-cross-store</artifactId>
<version>1.7.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- AspectJ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.15</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
<artifactId>jms</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>


<!-- @Inject -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.7</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>        
</dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.9</version>
                <configuration>
                    <additionalProjectnatures>
                        <projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature>
                    </additionalProjectnatures>
                    <additionalBuildcommands>
                        <buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand>
                    </additionalBuildcommands>
                    <downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
                    <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                    <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument>
                    <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                    <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <artifactId>test</artifactId>
</project>

4.数据库配置文件，db.properties

mongo.hostport=127.0.0.1:27017
mongo.connectionsPerHost=8
mongo.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier=4
mongo.connectTimeout=1000
mongo.maxWaitTime=1500
mongo.autoConnectRetry=true
mongo.socketKeepAlive=true
mongo.socketTimeout=1500
mongo.slaveOk=true

5.mongodb的配置文件mongodb.xml，springmvc配置文件servelt-context.xml，application的配置文件，root-context.xml

==============mongodb.xml==============================

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
  xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo" 
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd   
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo   
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.0.xsd   
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">


<!-- Load database configuration -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />


<!-- MongoDb configuration such as port,IP and so on -->
<mongo:mongo id="mongo" replica-set="${mongo.hostport}" >
<mongo:options 
connections-per-host="${mongo.connectionsPerHost}" 
threads-allowed-to-block-for-connection-multiplier="${mongo.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier}"
connect-timeout="${mongo.connectTimeout}" 
max-wait-time="${mongo.maxWaitTime}" 
auto-connect-retry="${mongo.autoConnectRetry}" 
socket-keep-alive="${mongo.socketKeepAlive}" 
socket-timeout="${mongo.socketTimeout}" 
slave-ok="${mongo.slaveOk}" 
write-number="1" 
write-timeout="0" 
write-fsync="true" />
</mongo:mongo>

<!-- MongoDb factory, through it can get mongo Object. -->
<!-- dbname is database name if it not exist than create it automatically -->
<mongo:db-factory dbname="test" mongo-ref="mongo" />

   <!--  <mongo:mapping-converter base-package="com.augmentum.model" /> -->
    
<!-- Inject mongoTemplate with org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate -->
<bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">
<!-- method1,constructor-arg depends on MongoTemplate's constructor-->
<!--
<constructor-arg  name="mongo" ref="mongo" />
<constructor-arg name="databaseName" value="test" /> 
-->

<!-- method2 -->
<constructor-arg name="mongoDbFactory" ref="mongoDbFactory" /> 

</bean>

</beans>

====================servlet-context.xml================================

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure -->

<!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
<annotation-driven />


<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
<resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />


<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</beans:bean>

<context:component-scan base-package="com.augmentum.*" />

<context:annotation-config />  

</beans:beans>

======================root-context.xml===============================================

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!-- Root Context: defines shared resources visible to all other web components -->
<import resource="classpath:/META-INF/mongodb/mongodb.xml"/>
</beans>

6.javabean 也就是model或者po，vo

package com.augmentum.model;


import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;


//@Document assign which collection that bean belong.
@Document(collection = "test")
public class Foo {
private String id;

private String a;


public String getId() {
return id;
}


public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}


public String getA() {
return a;
}


public void setA(String a) {
this.a = a;
}


@Override
public String toString() {
return "Foo [id=" + id + ", a=" + a + "]";
}

}

7.dao，直接给实现类，没有实现接口

package com.augmentum.dao.impl;


import java.util.List;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort.Direction;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort.Order;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;


import com.augmentum.model.Foo;
import com.augmentum.model.Items;


@Repository
public class TestDaoImpl {

@Autowired
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

public List<Foo> findFooList() {
Query query = new Query();
query.with(new Sort(new Order(Direction.ASC, "_id")));
List<Foo> list = mongoTemplate.find(query, Foo.class);

return list;
}

public List<Items> findItemsList() {
Query query = new Query();
query.with(new Sort(new Order(Direction.ASC, "id")));
List<Items> list = mongoTemplate.find(query, Items.class);

return list;
}

public void insertFoo(Foo foo) {
mongoTemplate.insert(foo);
}

public void updateFoo() {
//.....
}

public void deletFoo() {
//....
}
}

8.service，直接给实现类

package com.augmentum.service.impl;


import java.util.List;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


import com.augmentum.dao.impl.TestDaoImpl;
import com.augmentum.model.Foo;
import com.augmentum.model.Items;


@Service
public class TestServiceImpl {


@Autowired
private TestDaoImpl dao;

public List<Foo> findFooList() {
return dao.findFooList();
}

public List<Items> findItemsList() {
return dao.findItemsList();
}

public void insertFoo(Foo foo) {
dao.insertFoo(foo);
}
}

9.junit test，junit test主要要掌握的就是配置和assert的方法，可能会用到事务和mock，不提供这么多

package com.augmentum.service;


import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;


import com.augmentum.model.Foo;
import com.augmentum.service.impl.TestServiceImpl;


import junit.framework.Assert;


@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({"file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml",
"file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml"})
public class TestServiceImplTest {


@Autowired
private TestServiceImpl service;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
//do something...
}


@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
//do something...
}


@Test
public void testFindFooList() {
Assert.assertNotNull(service);
System.out.println(service.findFooList());
}


@Test
public void testFindItemsList() {
System.out.println(service.findItemsList());
}

@Test
public void testInsertFoo() {
Foo foo = new Foo();
foo.setA("hello11");
foo.setId("111");
service.insertFoo(foo);
}

}

10.Controller的代码实现，这里只是把流程跑通了，如果亲要扩展，自行学习

package com.augmentum.controller;


import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;


import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;


import com.augmentum.model.Foo;
import com.augmentum.service.impl.TestServiceImpl;


/**
 * Handles requests for the application home page.
 */
@Controller
public class HomeController {

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeController.class);
@Autowired
private TestServiceImpl service;
/**
* Simply selects the home view to render by returning its name.
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String home(Locale locale, Model model) {
logger.info("Welcome home! The client locale is {}.", locale);

Date date = new Date();
DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG, DateFormat.LONG, locale);

String formattedDate = dateFormat.format(date);
List<Foo> list = service.findFooList();
model.addAttribute("serverTime", formattedDate );
model.addAttribute("list", list);
return "home";
}

}

最后是view的渲染和web.xml的配置

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">


<!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>


<!-- Processes application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

--home.jsp页面

<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ page session="false" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Home</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
Hello world!  
</h1>


<P>  The time on the server is ${serverTime}. </P>


<c:forEach items="${list }" var="item">
${item.id }<br/>
${item.a }<br/>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

=====================总结====================================================

我认为一开始学习框架应该要充分理解框架的运行原理，最好是能够图形化的表达出来，在你了解框架的运行原理之后，你可以通过他的运行步骤，将这些步骤变成你所需要的jar包添加，配置文件的配置，配置文件怎么来的，由于使用了框架，框架将一些经常变动的部分提取出来变成配置文件，那么问题来了，提取出来总得有个顺序吧，那就回到一开始的源头上了，那就是框架运行的步骤（原理）。需要联系的可以又见到1208673450@qq.com