Struts2 访问 Web 资源的几种形式

1. 通过获取 com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext类的对象来获取四个作用域通信对象

    //获取com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext类对象
    ActionContext actionContext = ActionContext.getContext();
    
    //获取Application对象
    Map<String ,Object> application = actionContext.getApplication();
    
    //获取session对象
    Map<String ,Object> session = actionContext.getSession();
    
    //获取request对象
    Map<String ,Object> request = (Map<String, Object>) actionContext.get("request");
    
    //获取parameters对象
    Map<String ,Object> parameters = (Map<String,Object>)
    actionContext.getParameters()

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2. 通过实现 ApplocationAware,RequestAware,SessionAware,ParameterAware 接口分别获取 applocation、request、session、parameters

public class TestAction implements ApplicationAware, RequestAware,
SessionAware{
	private Map<String, Object> application;
	private Map<String, Object> request;
	private Map<String, Object> session;
	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
		this.session = session;
		
	}
 
	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
		this.request = request;
		
	}
 
	public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
		this.application = application;
		
	}
	public String execute(){
		application.put("ActionApplication", "ActionApplication");
		session.put("ActionSession", "ActionSession");
		request.put("ActionRequest", "ActionRequest");
		return "success";
	}
}

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3. 通过 ServletActionContext 类获取

        //通过ServletActionContext类的对象，获取作用域对象
		
	//获取Application对象
	ServletContext application =  ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
	//获取session对象
	HttpSession session = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession();
		
	//获取request对象
	HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();

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4. 通过实现ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware, ServletContextAware

public class TestServletAwareAction implements ServletRequestAware,
		ServletResponseAware, ServletContextAware {
 
	//获取HttpServletRequest
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		this.request = request;
	}
 
	//获取HttpServletResponse
	private HttpServletResponse response;
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
		this.response = response;
	}
 
	//获取ServletContext
	private ServletContext application;
	public void setServletContext(ServletContext application) {
		this.application = application;
	}
 
	public String execute(){
		//request
		request.setAttribute("servletRequest", "servletRequest");
		//session
		request.getSession().setAttribute("servletSession", "servletSession");
		//application
		application.setAttribute("servletApplication", "servletApplication");
		return "success";
	}
}