zabbix配置

一，对zabbix server端的操作

1，配置前对主机进行的准备工作

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname zabbix-server （配置主机名）
[root@localhost ~]# su -l
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld （关闭防火墙）
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl disable firewalld （禁止开机自启动）
[root@zabbix-server ~]# setenforce 0 （关闭selinux防火墙）
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux （永久关闭selinux防火墙）
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install net-tools bash-completion wget vim ntpdate -y 
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org （时间同步）

2，准备LAMP环境

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install httpd mariadb mariadb-server php php-mysql php-gd -y

3，配置zabbix yum源

添加源：
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo                                      [zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - \$basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/\$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - \$basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/\$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1

添加gpgkey
[root@zabbix-server ~]# curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 -o /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  1719  100  1719    0     0   3587      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  3588
[root@zabbix-server ~]# curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX  -o /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  1333  100  1333    0     0   4422      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  4428

构造缓存
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum makecache

4，安装zabbix server
（1）安装相关软件包

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent -y

注：若server端需要监控，则安装zabbix-agent
（2）修改时区
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

5，配置数据库

[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start mariadb （启动数据库）
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable mariadb （设置开机自启动）
创建zabbix数据库及用户
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql -e "create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;"
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';"
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysqladmin flush-privileges
导入数据库
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.19/
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.19]# zcat create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password:
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql -uzabbix -p -e 'use zabbix;show tables'

6，修改配置文件

[root@zabbix-server ~]# grep ^DB /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

7，启动zabbix和httpd

[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable httpd
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server

查看端口：
[root@zabbix-server ~]# netstat -nltup |egrep '80|10051'
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      20039/zabbix_server
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      20107/httpd
tcp6       0      0 :::10051                :::*                    LISTEN      20039/zabbix_server

在web界面安装zabbix master

如果最右边没有no则继续点击next step

账号，密码，数据库都是刚才在配置文件中设置的都为zabbix

为zabbix页面起个名字，将会在右上角显示

展示配置信息

点击finish则完成安装

登录zabbix，账号为Admin，密码为zabbix

二，配置zabbix agent端

1，对主机环境进行准备工作

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@node1 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
[root@node1 ~]# yum install net-tools bash-completion wget vim ntpdate -y
[root@node1 ~]# ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org
[root@node1 ~]# hwclock -w

2，配置zabbix yum源

[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - \$basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/\$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - \$basearch 
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/\$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1

[root@node1 ~]# curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 -o /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  1719  100  1719    0     0   2910      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  2913
[root@node1 ~]# curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX -o /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  1333  100  1333    0     0   2926      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  2923
[root@node1 ~]# yum makecache

3，下载zabbix-agent端

[root@node1 ~]# yum install zabbix-agent -y

4，修改配置文件

[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.4.100 被动
ServerActive=192.168.4.100 主动
Hostname=node1

5，启动zabbix-agent端并查看端口

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent
[root@node1 ~]# netstat -nltup |grep 10050

6，在zabbix-server端测试与agent端的通信

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install zabbix-get.x86_64 -y
[root@zabbix-server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.4.44 -k system.uptime
1588  （有数据代表通信正常）