用udp协议通讯示例(zz)

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用udp协议通讯示例(zz)

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一、绪言
　　udp是一种面向非连接，不可靠的通讯协议，相对于tcp来说，虽然可靠性不及，但传输效率较高。所以在网络上仍有很大的用途。这几日需要了解下udp通讯的过程，上网发现这方面的资料还挺少。于是仔细的翻找了下msdn,基本上搞清楚了udp通讯的过程。做了一个测试的例子。希望对大家有帮助。
二、udp的通讯过程
server端: open a socket(socket)--->name the socket(bind)--->send and receive data(sendto recvfrom)--->close socket(closesocket)
client端: open a socket(socket)---------------------------->send and receive data(sendto recvfrom)--->close socket(closesocket)
　　server端无需listen，client端无需connect，因此udp中server和client的区别相对较模糊。只要调用sendto和recvfrom就可以给指定的地址收发数据，但并不保证收发的数据的完整性和可靠性。
三、示例
　　udpserver主要代码：
void main(){ SOCKET socket1; InitWinsock(); struct sockaddr_in local; struct sockaddr_in from; int fromlen =sizeof(from); local.sin_family=AF_INET; local.sin_port=htons(1000); ///监听端口 local.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY; ///本机 socket1=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0); bind(socket1,(struct sockaddr*)&local,sizeof local); while (1) { char buffer[1024]="/0"; printf("waiting for message from others-------------/n"); if (recvfrom(socket1,buffer,sizeof buffer,0,(struct sockaddr*)&from,&fromlen)!=SOCKET_ERROR) { printf("Received datagram from %s--%s/n",inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr),buffer); 给cilent发信息 sendto(socket1,buffer,sizeof buffer,0,(struct sockaddr*)&from,fromlen); } Sleep(500); } closesocket(socket1);}
udpcilent主要代码:
void main(){ SOCKET socket1; InitWinsock(); struct sockaddr_in server; int len =sizeof(server); server.sin_family=AF_INET; server.sin_port=htons(1000); ///server的监听端口 server.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("168.168.0.10"); ///server的地址 socket1=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0); while (1) { char buffer[1024]="/0"; printf("input message/n"); scanf("%s",buffer); if (strcmp(buffer,"bye")==0) break; if (sendto(socket1,buffer,sizeof buffer,0,(struct sockaddr*)&server,len)!=SOCKET_ERROR) { if (recvfrom(socket1, buffer, sizeof buffer, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&server,&len) != SOCKET_ERROR) printf("rece from server:%s/n",buffer); } } closesocket(socket1);}
四、结束语

　　udp通讯比tcp简单了很多，在数据可靠性不是很高的情况下，有使用的价值。
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