通过SQL管理表空间、用户、授权

--创建表空间
CREATE TABLESPACE CRMDB
DATAFILE '/opt/oracle/app/oradata/testdb/crm.dbf' SIZE 500M
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 100M;


--创建用户
create  user  CRM  identified   by   password  default   tablespace  CRMDB;

--给用户赋权限
grant  dba  to  CRM;


---删除用户及数据
drop user CRM cascade;

--删除表空间和表空间文件
drop tablespace tablespace_name including contents and datafiles;


--修改用户密码
alter user sys identified by system;




--查看表空间使用情况
select a.tablespace_name,
       a.bytes / 1024 / 1024 "Sum MB",
       (a.bytes - b.bytes) / 1024 / 1024 "used MB",
       b.bytes / 1024 / 1024 "free MB",
       round(((a.bytes - b.bytes) / a.bytes) * 100, 2) "percent_used"
  from (select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes
          from dba_data_files
         group by tablespace_name) a,
       (select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes, max(bytes) largest
          from dba_free_space
         group by tablespace_name) b
 where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name
 order by ((a.bytes - b.bytes) / a.bytes) desc


 --查看表空间文件地址
select name from v$datafile;