ConfigurationElementCollection.ElementName属性在MSDN的解释是这样:
Gets the name used to identify this collection of elements in the configuration file when overridden in a derived class.
获取在派生的类中重写时用于标识配置文件中此元素集合的名称。
接着没有任何代码示例……根本看不懂了啊!!!
后经过研究发现功能类似ConfigurationElementCollection.AddElementName属性(这个得在ConfigurationCollectionAttribute中设置),只不过他是只针对BasicMap和BasicMapAlternate的。从名字上也可以看出来:AddElementName,RemoveElementName和ClearElementName是为AddRemoveClearMap服务的。
比如:下面这个简单的不能再简单的ConfigurationElementCollection类的代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Configuration;
namespace Mgen
{
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
var mysec = (MySection)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("mysec");
foreach (MyElemenet ele in mysec.MyElements)
Console.WriteLine(ele.Id);
}
}
class MySection : ConfigurationSection
{
[ConfigurationProperty("", IsDefaultCollection = true)]
public MyCollec MyElements
{
get { return (MyCollec)this[""]; }
}
}
[ConfigurationCollection(typeof(MyElemenet), AddItemName = "ele")]
class MyCollec : ConfigurationElementCollection
{
protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
{
return new MyElemenet();
}
protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
{
return ((MyElemenet)element).Id;
}
}
class MyElemenet : ConfigurationElement
{
[ConfigurationProperty("id", IsKey = true)]
public int Id
{
get { return (int)this["id"]; }
}
[ConfigurationProperty("name")]
public string Name
{
get { return (string)this["name"]; }
}
}
}
由于设置了AddElementName,因此在配置文件上我们可以这样写:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="mysec" type="Mgen.MySection, Mgen"/>
</configSections>
<mysec>
<ele id="23" name="mgen" />
<ele id="34" name="another" />
</mysec>
</configuration>
输出:23和34
此时ConfigurationElementCollection的类型是默认的AddRemoveClearMap,可当ConfigurationElementCollection的类型被改成BasicMap或BasicMapAlternate后,AddElementName就不好使了,会有异常抛出(无法识别的元素'ele')。
此时不用设置AddElementName,直接改写ElementName属性就可以了。
[ConfigurationCollection(typeof(MyElemenet))]
class MyCollec : ConfigurationElementCollection
{
public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType
{
get
{
return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap;
}
}
protected override string ElementName
{
get
{
return "ele";
}
}
protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
{
return new MyElemenet();
}
protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
{
return ((MyElemenet)element).Id;
}
}