这道题是昨天晚上9点多看的,今天早上来了后想了想,,感觉有思路了,吃过饭后就ac了,,,没注意到数据大小,,吃了一次re。。。。。。。这道题算是next数组的一个应用,,,有点折半查找的感觉,,,求字符串循环节和这道题,都是next数组的妙用,,,看来对next数组有一个清晰的理解非常必要啊!题目:
Seek the Name, Seek the Fame
Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 6869 | Accepted: 3207 |
Description
The little cat is so famous, that many couples tramp over hill and dale to Byteland, and asked the little cat to give names to their newly-born babies. They seek the name, and at the same time seek the fame. In order to escape from such boring job, the innovative little cat works out an easy but fantastic algorithm:
Step1. Connect the father's name and the mother's name, to a new string S.
Step2. Find a proper prefix-suffix string of S (which is not only the prefix, but also the suffix of S).
Example: Father='ala', Mother='la', we have S = 'ala'+'la' = 'alala'. Potential prefix-suffix strings of S are {'a', 'ala', 'alala'}. Given the string S, could you help the little cat to write a program to calculate the length of possible prefix-suffix strings of S? (He might thank you by giving your baby a name:)
Step1. Connect the father's name and the mother's name, to a new string S.
Step2. Find a proper prefix-suffix string of S (which is not only the prefix, but also the suffix of S).
Example: Father='ala', Mother='la', we have S = 'ala'+'la' = 'alala'. Potential prefix-suffix strings of S are {'a', 'ala', 'alala'}. Given the string S, could you help the little cat to write a program to calculate the length of possible prefix-suffix strings of S? (He might thank you by giving your baby a name:)
Input
The input contains a number of test cases. Each test case occupies a single line that contains the string S described above.
Restrictions: Only lowercase letters may appear in the input. 1 <= Length of S <= 400000.
Restrictions: Only lowercase letters may appear in the input. 1 <= Length of S <= 400000.
Output
For each test case, output a single line with integer numbers in increasing order, denoting the possible length of the new baby's name.
Sample Input
ababcababababcabab aaaaa
Sample Output
2 4 9 18 1 2 3 4 5ac代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
const int N=400010;
char str[N];
int nextt[N],num[N];
void get_nextt(int len){
int i,j=0;
nextt[0]=0;
for(i=1;i<len;++i){
int temp=nextt[i-1];
while(temp&&str[i]!=str[temp])
temp=nextt[temp-1];
if(str[i]==str[temp])
nextt[i]=temp+1;
else
nextt[i]=0;
}
}
int main(){
while(scanf("%s",str)!=EOF){
int len=strlen(str);
get_nextt(len);
int j=1;
for(int i=nextt[len-1];i>=1;i=nextt[i-1]){
num[j++]=i;
}
num[0]=len;
for(int i=j-1;i>=0;i--)
printf("%d ",num[i]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}