使用JAVA从国家统计局爬取2022年全国统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码(省市区数据)

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>crawler</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.11.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>
        <druid.version>1.2.6</druid.version>
        <knife4j.version>3.0.2</knife4j.version>
        <swagger-annotations.version>1.5.22</swagger-annotations.version>
        <fastjson.version>1.2.76</fastjson.version>
        <poi.version>4.1.2</poi.version>
        <velocity.version>1.7</velocity.version>
        <jwt.version>0.9.1</jwt.version>
        <mybatis-plus.version>3.4.3</mybatis-plus.version>
        <hutool.version>5.6.5</hutool.version>
        <feign.version>2.2.6.RELEASE</feign.version>
        <feign-okhttp.version>11.0</feign-okhttp.version>
        <spring-boot-admin.version>2.3.1</spring-boot-admin.version>
    </properties>

    <packaging>pom</packaging>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <!-- jsoup HTML parser library @ https://jsoup.org/ -->
            <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
            <version>1.13.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <!--打包该目录下的 application.yml -->
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <!-- 启用过滤 即该资源中的变量将会被过滤器中的值替换 -->
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>public</id>
            <name>aliyun nexus</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>public</id>
            <name>aliyun nexus</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>



</project>

逻辑代码

@Component
public class StatisticsBureauCrawler {
    private static final String BASE_URL = "http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2022"; // URL
    public static final String[] FOLDER_NAMES = {"province", "city", "county", "town"};             // 文件夹名称
    private static final String[] PAGE_SUFFIXES = {"index.html", ".html", ".html", ".html"};    // 页面后缀

    // Jsoup获取Document
    private Document getHtmlDoc(String url) throws Exception {
        return Jsoup.connect(url).timeout(30000).get();
    }

    // 解析省份列表
    private List<AddressInfo> parseProvinceList(Document doc) {
        List<AddressInfo> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Elements trElements = doc.select("tr.provincetr > td > a");
        for (Element tr : trElements) {
            AddressInfo addressInfo = new AddressInfo();
            addressInfo.setCode(tr.attr("href").replace(".html", ""));
            addressInfo.setName(tr.text());
            addressInfo.setLevel("1");
            addressInfo.setParentCode("0");
            list.add(addressInfo);
        }
        return list;
    }

    // 解析城市列表
    private List<AddressInfo> parseCityList(Document doc, String parentCode) {
        List<AddressInfo> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Elements trElements = doc.select("tr.citytr");
        for (Element tr : trElements) {
            Elements tdElements = tr.select("td > a");
            String code = tdElements.get(0).text().trim();
            String name = tdElements.get(1).text().trim();
            AddressInfo addressInfo = new AddressInfo();
            addressInfo.setCode(code);
            addressInfo.setName(name);
            addressInfo.setLevel("2");
            addressInfo.setParentCode(parentCode);
            list.add(addressInfo);
        }
        return list;
    }

    // 解析县区列表
    private List<AddressInfo> parseCountyList(Document doc, String parentCode) {
        List<AddressInfo> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Elements trElements = doc.select("tr.countytr");
        for (Element tr : trElements) {
            Elements tdElements = tr.select("td > a");
            if(tdElements.size()>0){
                String code = tdElements.get(0).text().trim();
                String name = tdElements.get(1).text().trim();
                AddressInfo addressInfo = new AddressInfo();
                addressInfo.setCode(code);
                addressInfo.setName(name);
                addressInfo.setLevel("3");
                addressInfo.setParentCode(parentCode);
                addressInfo.setLinkStatus(true);
                list.add(addressInfo);
            }else{
                Elements tdElements1 = tr.select("td");
                String code = tdElements1.get(0).text().trim();
                String name = tdElements1.get(1).text().trim();
                AddressInfo addressInfo = new AddressInfo();
                addressInfo.setCode(code);
                addressInfo.setName(name);
                addressInfo.setLevel("3");
                addressInfo.setParentCode(parentCode);
                addressInfo.setLinkStatus(false);
                list.add(addressInfo);
            }

        }
        return list;
    }

    // 解析街道列表
    private List<AddressInfo> parseTownList(Document doc, String parentCode) {
        List<AddressInfo> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Elements trElements = doc.select("tr.towntr, tr.villagetr");
        for (Element tr : trElements) {
            Elements tdElements = tr.select("td > a");
            if(tdElements.size()>0) {
                String code = tdElements.get(0).text().trim();
                String name = tdElements.get(1).text().trim();
                AddressInfo addressInfo = new AddressInfo();
                addressInfo.setCode(code);
                addressInfo.setName(name);
                addressInfo.setLevel("4");
                addressInfo.setLinkStatus(true);
                addressInfo.setParentCode(parentCode);
                list.add(addressInfo);
            }else{
                Elements tdElements1 = tr.select("td");
                String code = tdElements1.get(0).text().trim();
                String name = tdElements1.get(1).text().trim();
                AddressInfo addressInfo = new AddressInfo();
                addressInfo.setCode(code);
                addressInfo.setName(name);
                addressInfo.setLevel("4");
                addressInfo.setParentCode(parentCode);
                addressInfo.setLinkStatus(false);
                list.add(addressInfo);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    private List<AddressInfo> parseVillagetrList(Document doc, String parentCode) {
        List<AddressInfo> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Elements trElements = doc.select("tr.villagetr");
        for (Element tr : trElements) {
            Elements tdElements = tr.select("td > a");
            if(tdElements.size()>0) {
                Elements tdElements1 = tr.select("td");
                String code = tdElements1.get(0).text().trim();
                String name = tdElements1.get(1).text().trim();
                AddressInfo addressInfo = new AddressInfo();
                addressInfo.setCode(code);
                addressInfo.setName(name);
                addressInfo.setLevel("5");
                addressInfo.setParentCode(parentCode);
                addressInfo.setLinkStatus(false);
                list.add(addressInfo);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }


    // 解析信息列表
    List<AddressInfo> parseInfoList(String folderName, String code) throws Exception {
        List<AddressInfo> list = new ArrayList<>();

        // 获取页面源码
        String url = BASE_URL + "/" + code ;
        String pageSuffix = PAGE_SUFFIXES[Integer.parseInt(folderName)];
        Document doc = getHtmlDoc(url + pageSuffix);

        // 解析页面内容
        switch (folderName) {
            case "1":

                list.addAll(parseCityList(doc, code));
                break;
            case "2":
                list.addAll(parseCountyList(doc, code));
                break;
            case "3":
                list.addAll(parseTownList(doc, code));
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

        // 递归解析下一级信息
        for (AddressInfo addressInfo : list) {
            if ("4".equals(addressInfo.getLevel())) {
                continue;
            }
            List<AddressInfo> subList = parseInfoList(folderName, addressInfo.getCode());
            addressInfo.setSubList(subList);
        }

        return list;
    }





    // 乡镇列表
    public List<AddressInfo> crawlVillagetrList(AddressInfo addressInfo) throws Exception {
        Document doc = getHtmlDoc(BASE_URL +"/"+addressInfo.getCode().substring(0,2)+"/"+addressInfo.getCode().substring(2,4)
                +"/"+addressInfo.getCode().substring(4,6)+"/"+addressInfo.getCode().substring(0,9)+ ".html");
        return parseVillagetrList(doc,addressInfo.getCode());
    }


    // 乡镇列表
    public List<AddressInfo> crawlTownList(AddressInfo addressInfo) throws Exception {
        Document doc = getHtmlDoc(BASE_URL +"/"+addressInfo.getCode().substring(0,2)+"/"+addressInfo.getCode().substring(2,4)+"/"+addressInfo.getCode().substring(0,6)+ ".html");
        return parseTownList(doc,addressInfo.getCode());

    }


    // 区域列表
    public List<AddressInfo> crawlCountyList(AddressInfo addressInfo) throws Exception {
        Document doc = getHtmlDoc(BASE_URL +"/"+addressInfo.getParentCode()+"/"+addressInfo.getCode().substring(0,4)+ ".html");
        return parseCountyList(doc,addressInfo.getCode());
    }


    // 爬取城市列表
    public List<AddressInfo> crawlCityList(String code) throws Exception {
        Document doc = getHtmlDoc(BASE_URL +"/"+code+ ".html");
        return parseCityList(doc,code);
    }

    // 爬取省份列表
    public List<AddressInfo> crawlProvinceList() throws Exception {
        Document doc = getHtmlDoc(BASE_URL + "/index.html");
        return parseProvinceList(doc);
    }
}
package org.example;


import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public class AddressInfo implements Serializable {

    private String code; // 区划代码
    private String name; // 名称
    private String level; // 级别
    private String parentCode; // 上级区划代码
    private boolean linkStatus;

    private List<AddressInfo> subList;

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getLevel() {
        return level;
    }

    public void setLevel(String level) {
        this.level = level;
    }

    public String getParentCode() {
        return parentCode;
    }

    public void setParentCode(String parentCode) {
        this.parentCode = parentCode;
    }

    public List<AddressInfo> getSubList() {
        return subList;
    }

    public void setSubList(List<AddressInfo> subList) {
        this.subList = subList;
    }

    public boolean isLinkStatus() {
        return linkStatus;
    }

    public void setLinkStatus(boolean linkStatus) {
        this.linkStatus = linkStatus;
    }
}
package org.example;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.List;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    @Autowired
    private StatisticsBureauCrawler crawler;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void run() throws Exception {
        // 爬取省份列表
        List<AddressInfo> provinceList = crawler.crawlProvinceList();
        File file = new File("address.txt");
        FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file);
            // 遍历省份列表
            for (AddressInfo province : provinceList) {
                System.out.println(province.getCode() + "," + province.getName() + "," + province.getLevel() + "," + province.getParentCode());
                writer.write(province.getCode() + "," + province.getName() + "," + province.getLevel() + "," + province.getParentCode()+ "\n");
                List<AddressInfo> cityList = crawler.crawlCityList(province.getCode());
                for (AddressInfo city : cityList) {
                    System.out.println(city.getCode() + "," + city.getName() + "," + city.getLevel() + "," + city.getParentCode());
                    writer.write(city.getCode() + "," + city.getName() + "," + city.getLevel() + "," + city.getParentCode()+ "\n");

                    List<AddressInfo> countyList = crawler.crawlCountyList(city);
                    for (AddressInfo country : countyList) {
                        System.out.println(country.getCode() + "," + country.getName() + "," + country.getLevel() + "," + country.getParentCode());
                        writer.write(country.getCode() + "," + country.getName() + "," + country.getLevel() + "," + country.getParentCode()+ "\n");

                        if (country.isLinkStatus()) {
                            List<AddressInfo> crawlTownList = crawler.crawlTownList(country);
                            for (AddressInfo town : crawlTownList) {
                                writer.write(town.getCode() + "," + town.getName() + "," + town.getLevel() + "," + town.getParentCode()+ "\n");
                                if (town.isLinkStatus()) {
                                    List<AddressInfo> villagetrList = crawler.crawlVillagetrList(town);
                                    for (AddressInfo villagetr : villagetrList) {
                                        writer.write(villagetr.getCode() + "," + villagetr.getName() + "," + villagetr.getLevel() + "," + villagetr.getParentCode()+ "\n");
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            writer.close();
    }
}

代码详情请参考 gitee:https://gitee.com/wanderers-in-hubei/crawler.git

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