//
// File: IniFile.h
// Date: October 2004
// Author: lixiaosan
// Email: airforcetwo@163.com
// Copyright (c) 2004. All Rights Reserved.
//
#if !defined(AFX_INIFILE_H__B5C0D7F7_8353_4C93_AAA4_38A688CA253C__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_INIFILE_H__B5C0D7F7_8353_4C93_AAA4_38A688CA253C__INCLUDED_
#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000
class CIniFile
{
public:
CIniFile();
virtual ~CIniFile();
// 设置ini文件路径
// 成功返回TRUE;否则返回FALSE
BOOL SetPath(CString strPath);
// 检查section是否存在
// 存在返回TRUE;否则返回FALSE
BOOL SectionExist(CString strSection);
// 从指定的Section和Key读取KeyValue
// 返回KeyValue
CString GetKeyValue(CString strSection,
CString strKey);
// 设置Section、Key以及KeyValue,若Section或者Key不存在则创建
void SetKeyValue(CString strSection,
CString strKey,
CString strKeyValue);
// 删除指定Section下的一个Key
void DeleteKey(CString strSection,
CString strKey);
// 删除指定的Section以及其下的所有Key
void DeleteSection(CString strSection);
// 获得所有的Section
// 返回Section数目
int GetAllSections(CStringArray& strArrSection);
// 根据指定Section得到其下的所有Key和KeyValue
// 返回Key的数目
int GetAllKeysAndValues(CString strSection,
CStringArray& strArrKey,
CStringArray& strArrKeyValue);
// 删除所有Section
void DeleteAllSections();
private:
// ini文件路径
CString m_strPath;
};
#endif // !defined(AFX_INIFILE_H__B5C0D7F7_8353_4C93_AAA4_38A688CA253C__INCLUDED_)
//
// File: IniFile.cpp
// Date: October 2004
// Author: lixiaosan
// Email: airforcetwo@163.com
// Copyright (c) 2004. All Rights Reserved.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
//#include "test6.h"
#include "IniFile.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[]=__FILE__;
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif
#define MAX_SECTION 260 //Section最大长度
#define MAX_KEY 260 //KeyValues最大长度
#define MAX_ALLSECTIONS 65535 //所有Section的最大长度
#define MAX_ALLKEYS 65535 //所有KeyValue的最大长度
//
// Construction/Destruction
//
CIniFile::CIniFile()
{
}
CIniFile::~CIniFile()
{
}
//
// Public Functions
//
BOOL CIniFile::SetPath(CString strPath)
{
m_strPath = strPath;
// 检查文件是否存在
DWORD dwFlag = GetFileAttributes((LPCTSTR)m_strPath);
// 文件或者路径不存在,返回FALSE
if( 0xFFFFFFFF == dwFlag )
return FALSE;
// 路径是目录,返回FALSE
if ( FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY & dwFlag )
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
BOOL CIniFile::SectionExist(CString strSection)
{
TCHAR chSection[MAX_SECTION];
DWORD dwRetValue;
dwRetValue = GetPrivateProfileString(
(LPCTSTR)strSection,
NULL,
_T(""),
chSection,
sizeof(chSection)/sizeof(TCHAR),
(LPCTSTR)m_strPath);
return (dwRetValue>0);
}
CString CIniFile::GetKeyValue(CString strSection,
CString strKey)
{
TCHAR chKey[MAX_KEY];
DWORD dwRetValue;
CString strKeyValue=_T("");
dwRetValue = GetPrivateProfileString(
(LPCTSTR)strSection,
(LPCTSTR)strKey,
_T(""),
chKey,
sizeof(chKey)/sizeof(TCHAR),
(LPCTSTR)m_strPath);
strKeyValue = chKey;
return strKeyValue;
}
void CIniFile::SetKeyValue(CString strSection,
CString strKey,
CString strKeyValue)
{
WritePrivateProfileString(
(LPCTSTR)strSection,
(LPCTSTR)strKey,
(LPCTSTR)strKeyValue,
(LPCTSTR)m_strPath);
}
void CIniFile::DeleteKey(CString strSection, CString strKey)
{
WritePrivateProfileString(
(LPCTSTR)strSection,
(LPCTSTR)strKey,
NULL, // 这里写NULL,则删除Key
(LPCTSTR)m_strPath);
}
void CIniFile::DeleteSection(CString strSection)
{
WritePrivateProfileString(
(LPCTSTR)strSection,
NULL,
NULL, // 这里都写NULL,则删除Section
(LPCTSTR)m_strPath);
}
int CIniFile::GetAllSections(CStringArray& strArrSection)
{
int dwRetValue, i, j, iPos=0;
TCHAR chAllSections[MAX_ALLSECTIONS];
TCHAR chTempSection[MAX_SECTION];
ZeroMemory(chAllSections, MAX_ALLSECTIONS);
ZeroMemory(chTempSection, MAX_SECTION);
dwRetValue = GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(
chAllSections,
MAX_ALLSECTIONS,
m_strPath);
// 因为Section在数组中的存放形式为“Section1”,0,“Section2”,0,0。
// 所以如果检测到连续两个0,则break
for(i=0; i<MAX_ALLSECTIONS; i++)
{
if( chAllSections[i] == NULL )
{
if( chAllSections[i] == chAllSections[i+1] )
break;
}
}
i++; // 保证数据读完
strArrSection.RemoveAll(); // 清空数组
for(j=0; j<i; j++)
{
chTempSection[iPos++] = chAllSections[j];
if( chAllSections[j] == NULL )
{
strArrSection.Add(chTempSection);
ZeroMemory(chTempSection, MAX_SECTION);
iPos = 0;
}
}
return strArrSection.GetSize();
}
int CIniFile::GetAllKeysAndValues(CString strSection,
CStringArray& strArrKey,
CStringArray& strArrKeyValue)
{
int dwRetValue, i, j, iPos=0;
TCHAR chAllKeysAndValues[MAX_ALLKEYS];
TCHAR chTempkeyAndValue[MAX_KEY];
CString strTempKey;
ZeroMemory(chAllKeysAndValues, MAX_ALLKEYS);
ZeroMemory(chTempkeyAndValue, MAX_KEY);
dwRetValue = GetPrivateProfileSection(
strSection,
chAllKeysAndValues,
MAX_ALLKEYS,
m_strPath);
// 因为Section在数组中的存放形式为“Key1=KeyValue1”,0,“Key2=KeyValue2”,0
// 所以如果检测到连续两个0,则break
for(i=0; i<MAX_ALLSECTIONS; i++)
{
if( chAllKeysAndValues[i] == NULL )
{
if( chAllKeysAndValues[i] == chAllKeysAndValues[i+1] )
break;
}
}
i++;
strArrKey.RemoveAll();
strArrKeyValue.RemoveAll();
for(j=0; j<i; j++)
{
chTempkeyAndValue[iPos++] = chAllKeysAndValues[j];
if( chAllKeysAndValues[j] == NULL )
{
strTempKey = chTempkeyAndValue;
strArrKey.Add( strTempKey.Left(strTempKey.Find('=')) );
strArrKeyValue.Add( strTempKey.Mid(strTempKey.Find('=')+1) );
ZeroMemory(chTempkeyAndValue, MAX_KEY);
iPos = 0;
}
}
return strArrKey.GetSize();
}
void CIniFile::DeleteAllSections()
{
int nSecNum;
CStringArray strArrSection;
nSecNum = GetAllSections(strArrSection);
for(int i=0; i<nSecNum; i++)
{
WritePrivateProfileString(
(LPCTSTR)strArrSection[i],
NULL,
NULL,
(LPCTSTR)m_strPath);
}
}
四.例子
比如在存在一个myfile.ini文件,内容如下:
[student]
number=40
male=25
female=15
average_age=15
[computer]
cpu=2.0
motherboard=ASUS
harddisk=120
ram=512
display=sansung
现在把IniFile.h和IniFile.cpp 加入到你的工程中。在使用他的类中#include “IniFile.h”;
CIniFile file;
CStringArray arrSection, arrKey, arrkeyValue;
file.SetPath("f:\\ myfile.ini");
CString str="";
if(file.SectionExist("student"))
{
//str="15"
str = file.GetKeyValue("student", "female");
//设置number为50
file.SetKeyValue("student", "number", "50");
//因为在student中computer_num不存在,所以增加一项
file.SetKeyValue("student", "computer_num", "30");
//得到所有section
int num = file.GetAllSections(arrSection);
str = "";
for(int i=0; i<num; i++)
{
str += arrSection[i] + " ";//str="student computer ";
}
//得到所有Key和KeyValue
int num = file.GetAllKeysAndValues("computer", arrKey, arrkeyValue);
str = "";
for(int j=0; j<num; j++)
{
//arrKey保存了computer下所有的Key
//arrkeyValue保存了computer下所有的KeyValue
str = arrKey[j];
str = arrkeyValue[j];
}
//删除student下的computer_num
file.DeleteKey("student", "computer_num");
//删除student
file.DeleteSection("student");
}
有兴趣的朋友,可以在该类基础上进行扩展,添加你自己喜欢的功能。比如说返回int而不是字符串。