USING
HAVING
用于表连接时给定连接条件(可以理解为简写形式)
SELECT * FROM table1 JOIN table2 ON table1.id = table2.id
SELECT * FROM table1 JOIN table2 USING(id)
HAVING
引入 HAVING 是因为 WHERE 无法和统计函数一起使用
如表 order (定单)有如下字段:
id, date, price, customer
查找订单总额少于2000的客户可以这样写:
SELECT customer,SUM(price) FROM order GROUP BY customer HAVING SUM(price)<2000