Oracle启动监听错误TNS-12555: TNS:permission denied

【问题现象】

lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-FEB-2012 15:21:21
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /opt/oracle/product/11g//bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /opt/oracle/product/11g/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle/listener/alert/log.xml
Error listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
TNS-12555: TNS:permission denied
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00525: Insufficient privilege for operation
Linux Error: 1: Operation not permitted

Listener failed to start. See the error message(s) above...

【问题分析和解决】

从上面的错误来看，应该是对应的权限操作的问题，经了解，是关于/var/tmp目录下的.oracle文件权限

因为.oracle是隐藏文件，所以要使用 ls -al命令

[oracle@oracle tmp]$ ls -al

查看/var/tmp目录下的所有文件，使用root 用户对.oracle文件赋权限

chmod 777 /var/tmp/.oracle

然后启动oracle数据库就好了

启动命令如下：

用 oracle用户登录（或su - oracle)
lsnrctl start
sqlplus / as sysdba
startup
exit