Launcher3 workspace 加载默认的布局

本文主要分析launcher3 如何加载默认的icon ，基于AOSP Q Launcher3 code

1、 launcher首先会初始化设备配置属性，比如加载哪些图标，图标布局n * n等等，这些配置定义在device_profiles.xml 中，device_profiles.xml 会关联到default_workspace_n*n.xml，
2、 在LoaderTask.java 的loadworkspace函数中会去load默认的布局，其实就是去加载 1中初始化后的配置

1、InvariantDeviceProfile初始化

Launcher在oncreate的时候会通过单例初始化LauncherAppState类

LauncherAppState app = LauncherAppState.getInstance(this);

在LauncherAppState的构造中会初始化InvariantDeviceProfile，先看一下InvariantDeviceProfile构造函数，

  public InvariantDeviceProfile(Context context) {
   
		......
        // This guarantees that width < height
        minWidthDps = Utilities.dpiFromPx(Math.min(smallestSize.x, smallestSize.y), dm);
        minHeightDps = Utilities.dpiFromPx(Math.min(largestSize.x, largestSize.y), dm);
        
        ArrayList<InvariantDeviceProfile> closestProfiles = findClosestDeviceProfiles(
                minWidthDps, minHeightDps, getPredefinedDeviceProfiles(context));
                
        InvariantDeviceProfile interpolatedDeviceProfileOut =
                invDistWeightedInterpolate(minWidthDps,  minHeightDps, closestProfiles);

        InvariantDeviceProfile closestProfile = closestProfiles.get(0);
        numRows = closestProfile.numRows;
        numColumns = closestProfile.numColumns;
        numHotseatIcons = closestProfile.numHotseatIcons;
        //这个布局就是后面load default favorites加载所需要的布局id
        defaultLayoutId = closestProfile.defaultLayoutId;
        Log.d("InvariantDeviceProfile", "InvariantDeviceProfile: defaultLayoutId: " + defaultLayoutId);
        demoModeLayoutId = closestProfile.demoModeLayoutId;
        numFolderRows = closestProfile.numFolderRows;
        numFolderColumns = closestProfile.numFolderColumns;
       ......

通过getPredefinedDeviceProfiles 去load device_profiles.xml中定义的所有profile，放到List中，然后通过findClosestDeviceProfiles从 list中找出最接近的profile。