multi-thread（九）CountDownLatch

Semaphore.acquire()：Acquires a permit from this semaphore, blocking until one is available

与Executors.newFixedThreadPool( 2 )作用相似

CyclicBarrier.await(): Waits until all parties have invoked await on this barrier. 

CountDownLatch.await(): Causes the current thread to wait until the latch has counted down to zero

 

 

/**
 * CountDownLatch.await(): Causes the current thread to wait until the latch has counted down to zero, 
 * unless the thread is interrupted.
 * @author timeriver.wang
 * @date 2014-03-10 10:39:10 AM
 */
public class CountdownLatchTest {

    public static void main( String[] args ) {
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        final CountDownLatch cdOrder = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
        final CountDownLatch cdAnswer = new CountDownLatch( 3 );
        for ( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) {
            Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                        System.out.println( "线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正准备接受命令" );
                        try {
                            cdOrder.await();
                            System.out.println( "线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已接受命令" );
                            Thread.sleep( (long) ( 1000 ) );
                        }
                        catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        System.out.println( "线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "回应命令处理结果" );
                        cdAnswer.countDown();
                }
            };
            service.execute( runnable );
        }
        service.shutdown();
        try {
            // make sure thread all have start. can using t.join()
            Thread.sleep( (long) ( 1000 ) );

            System.out.println( "线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "即将发布命令" );
            cdOrder.countDown();
            System.out.println( "线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已发送命令，正在等待结果" );
            cdAnswer.await();
            System.out.println( "线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "已收到所有响应结果" );
        }
        catch ( Exception e ) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}