maven使用maven-assembly-plugin

1.在 pom.xml 中配置 maven-assembly-plugin 插件

        <plugins>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.wnsh.study.NathanStudyApplication</mainClass>
                    <layout>ZIP</layout>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!--跳过项目运行测试用例-->
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>static/**</exclude>
                        <exclude>application.yml</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>com.wnsh.study.NathanStudyApplication</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>./config/</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                    <descriptors>
                        <descriptor>src/main/resources/assembly.xml</descriptor>
                    </descriptors>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <version>2.2-beta-5</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

2.创建一个 assembly.xml 文件来配置打包时需要包含的文件和依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<assembly>
    <baseDirectory>nathan-study</baseDirectory>
    <formats>
        <format>dir</format>
        <format>tar.gz</format>
    </formats>
    <includeBaseDirectory>true</includeBaseDirectory>
    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.yml</include>
                <include>*.properties</include>
                <include>logback.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <outputDirectory>config</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/resources/config</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*</include>
            </includes>
            <outputDirectory>config</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/resources/bin</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*</include>
            </includes>
            <outputDirectory>bin</outputDirectory>
            <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/resources/init</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*</include>
            </includes>
            <outputDirectory>init</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>


        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/resources/static</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*</include>
            </includes>
            <outputDirectory>static</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
            </includes>
            <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
        </fileSet>

    </fileSets>

</assembly>

3.在项目根目录下执行命令 mvn clean package，会生成一个 zip 文件，里面包含项目的依赖和指定的文件。如果你没有指定文件目录，则包含的文件会被放置在根目录下

项目目录

打包后的目录结构