高级移动位置(AML)与紧急位置服务(ELS)

AML (Advanced Mobile Location) 与 ELS ( Emergency Location Service)

AML

AML，全称Advanced Mobile Location，该功能可以自动识别用户拨打紧急呼叫时的准确位置，然后将精确位置发送出去;在德国(紧急呼叫电话为112)位置信息将会发送给112紧急控制中心。该功能是集成功能，用户不需要安装应用程序或者执行其他操作。AML收集到的紧急呼叫时的位置信息会在服务器中保存一小时，之后便会永久删除。

ELS

ELS 为 android 官方提供的应急响应服务，需要运营商，应急响应中心，设备厂商一起提供支持。

早在2016年，Google 宣布支持高级移动位置(AML)，并将其实现为Android 紧急位置服务(ELS)。

ELS 官方解释

It is sent from your handset to emergency services only when you explicitly place an emergency call, either directly or through your mobile network. ELS is supported by over 99% of existing Android devices (version 4.1 and upwards) through Google Play Services . The service activates when supported by your mobile network operator or emergency infrastructure provider.
– https://crisisresponse.google/emergencylocationservice/

How ELS works

Android Emergency Location Service (ELS) is a supplemental service that sends enhanced location directly from Android handsets to emergency services when an emergency call is placed.

Today, ELS works on over 99% of active Android devices (running Android OS version 4.1 /Jelly Bean and above). It is not a mobile application that the user has to download and install, but is instead built into Google Play Services as part of the Android operating system.

ELS 需要运营商支持