每天100行代码20130513

/*Code20130513
Test Static*/

/*static 数据只占用一份存储区域*/

/*static 用于计数*/

public class StudentNum {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		new Student(); // 增加新对象
		new Student(); // 增加新对象
		new Student(); // 增加新对象
	}
}

class Student {
	private static int count = 0; // 所有对象共享此属性

	public Student() {
		count++; // 只要有对象产生就应该自增
		System.out.println("产生了" + count + "个学生！");
	}
}/*
 * Output: 产生了1个学生！ 产生了2个学生！ 产生了3个学生！
 */

// 虽然产生学生这个例子不是太合适 大家理解意思就行了*/

/* 静态数据的初始化 */
public class StaticInitializaion {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("Creating new Cupboard() in main");
		new Cupboard();
		System.out.println("Creating new Cupboard() in main");
		new Cupboard();
		table.f2(1);
		cupboard.f3(1);
	}

	static Table table = new Table();
	static Cupboard cupboard = new Cupboard();
}

class Bowl {
	Bowl(int marker) {
		System.out.println("Bowl(" + marker + ")");
	}

	void f1(int marker) {
		System.out.println("f1(" + marker + ")");
	}
}

class Table {
	static Bowl bowl1 = new Bowl(1);

	Table() {
		System.out.println("Table");
		bowl2.f1(1);
	}

	void f2(int marker) {
		System.out.println("f2(" + marker + ")");
	}

	static Bowl bowl2 = new Bowl(2);
}

class Cupboard {
	Bowl bowl3 = new Bowl(3);
	static Bowl bowl4 = new Bowl(4);

	public Cupboard() {
		System.out.println("Cupboard()");
		bowl4.f1(2);
	}

	void f3(int marker) {
		System.out.println("f3(" + marker + ")");
	}

	
/*static 关键字，后面跟随一个方法主体。与其他static 初始化一
	样，这段代码仅执行一次——首次生成那个类的一个对象时，或者首次访问属于那个类的一个static 成员时
	（即便从未生成过那个类的对象）*/
	
	class Cup {
		Cup(int marker) {
			System.out.println("Cup(" + marker + ")");
		}

		void f(int marker) {
			System.out.println("f(" + marker + ")");
		}
	}

	class Cups {
		static Cup cup1;
		static Cup cup2;
		static {
			cup1 = new Cup(1);
			cup2 = new Cup(2);
		}

		Cups() {
			System.out.println("Cups");
		}
	}

	public class ExplicitStatic {
		public static void main(String[] args) {
			System.out.println("Inside main()");
			Cups.cup1.f(99);
		}
	}/*
	 * Output: 
	 * Inside main()
	 *  Cup(1)
	 *  Cup(2)
	 *  f(99)
	 */