今天主讲递归

 

今天老师主要给我们详细讲解了递归函数。

   利用递归函数，我们可以解决很多问题i。例如：统计目录的大小/建立和删除目录/复制或移动目录等等 ，下面我们运用小实例来实现一下。

一、统计目录的大小

<?php

       function dirSize($directory){

              $dir_size=0;

              if($dir_handle=@opendir($directory)){

                     while($filename=readdir($dir_handle)){

                            if($filename!="."&&$filename!=".."){

                                   $subFile=$directory."/".$filename;

                                   if(is_dir($subFile))

                                          $dir_size+=dirSize($subFile);

                                   if(is_file($subFile))

                                          $dir_size+=filesize($subFile);

                            }

                     }

                     closedir($dir_handle);

                     return $dir_size;

              }    

       }

       $dir_size=dirSize("phpmyweb");

       echo round($dir_size/pow(1024,1),2)."KB";

?>

二、建立和删除目录

<?php

       function delDir($directory){

              if(file_exists($directory)){

                     if($dir_handle=@opendir($directory)){

                            while($filename=readdir($dir_handle)){

                                   if($filename!="." && $filename!=".."){

                                          $subFile=$directory."/".$filename;

                                          if(is_dir($subFile))    delDir($subFile);

                                          if(is_file($subFile)    unlink($subFile);

                                   }                                                     

                            }

                    

                     closedir($dir_handle);

                     rmdir($directory);

                     }                         

              }

       }

       delDir("E:\wamp\www\PHP");

 

 

?>

三、复制或移动目录

<?php

       function copyDir($dirSrc,$dirTo){

              if(is_file($dirTo)){

                     echo "目标不是目录不能创建！";

                     return;

              }

              if(!file_exists($dirTo)){

                     mkdir($dirTo);

              }

              if($dir_handle=@opendir($dirSrc){

                     while($filename=readdir($dir_handle)){

                            if($filename!="." && $filename!=".."){

                                   $subSrcFile=$dirSrc."/".$filename;

                                   $subToFile=$dirTo."/".$filename;

                                   if(is_dir($subSrcFile))        copyDir($subSrcFile,$subToFile);

                                   if(is_file($subSrcFile)     copy($subSrcFile,$subToFile);                     

                            }                  

                     }

                     closedir($dir_handle);

              }

      

       }

       copyDir("E:\wamp\www\PHP","D:\PHP");

 

?>

  递归函数的思想很重要，用的也很多，以上的例子是课本上的，都很有针对性。要多分析。