1、TrafficStats类的使用
以下结论,是自己真机实测的结果,与自己在网上看到的不同,大家可自测验证。
(1)getMobile...方法,获取Gprs/3G流量
(2)getTotal...方法,获取Gprs/3G+Wifi的流量
以上两类方法统计的都是,从打开网络开始,到关闭网络,这一段时间内使用的流量。例如:10点打开,11点关闭,那么getMobileRxBytes方法,回返的是这段时间内Gprs/3G接受到的字节数。
(3)getUid...方法,获取某个网络UID的流量。这类方法,返回的是,从开机到关机,某个网络UID(我理解就是某个应用,如果不对,请在评论中指正)使用的Gprs/3G+Wifi的流量
2、getUid...方法的使用
以下这段代码是网上找的,出处找不到了,希望原作者不要介意啊
List<PackageInfo> packinfos = pm.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES | PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS);
for (PackageInfo info : packinfos) {
String[] premissions = info.requestedPermissions;
if (premissions != null && premissions.length > 0) {
for (String premission : premissions) {
if ("android.permission.INTERNET".equals(premission)) {
// System.out.println(info.packageName+"访问网络");
int uid = info.applicationInfo.uid;
long rx = TrafficStats.getUidRxBytes(uid);
long tx = TrafficStats.getUidTxBytes(uid);
if (rx < 0 || tx < 0) {
System.out.println(info.packageName + "没有产生流量");
} else {
System.out.println(info.packageName + "的流量信息:");
System.out.println("下载的流量" + Formatter.formatFileSize(this, rx));
System.out.println("上传的流量" + Formatter.formatFileSize(this, tx));
}
}
}
System.out.println("---------");
}
}
3、获取流量信息的Service类
(1)因为两个广播都需要动态注册,所以写成了Service
(2)getMobile...和getTotal...方法获取的都是从打开网络开始,到关闭网络,这一段时间内使用的流量。
因此要在网络正在关闭时获取的就是这段时间的流量,WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLING表示的就是这个状态
(3)Gprs/3G貌似没有类似的状态,可以被监控到,只有,State.CONNECTED和State.DISCONNECTED。但是处于State.DISCONNECTED这个状态时,getMobile...方法获取到的值就都是0了
所有,我不得不在State.CONNECTED这个状态开始时,开启线程用于获取Gprs/3G的流量,直到我获取的到数据为0时,保存上一次的数据。
如果大家有更好的方法,请务必告诉我啊!
package forrest.forassist.service;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.net.NetworkInfo.State;
import android.net.TrafficStats;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.text.format.Formatter;
import android.util.Log;
import forrest.forassist.db.MySQLiteDatabase;
import forrest.forassist.utils.Util;
public class TrafficService extends Service {
private TrafficReceiver tReceiver;
private WifiManager wifiManager;
private ConnectivityManager cManager;
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
public void onCreate() {
// WifiManager,ConnectivityManager
wifiManager = (WifiManager) this.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
cManager = (ConnectivityManager) this.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
// 注册TrafficReceiver
tReceiver = new TrafficReceiver();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
filter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
registerReceiver(tReceiver, filter);
super.onCreate();
}
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
private class TrafficReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private String action = "";
private static final String TAG = "TrafficReceiver";
long mobileRx;
long mobileTx;
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
action = intent.getAction();
if (action.equals(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION)) {
if (wifiManager.getWifiState() == WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLING) {
Log.i(TAG, "WIFI_STATE_DISABLING");
long wifiDown = TrafficStats.getTotalRxBytes() - TrafficStats.getMobileRxBytes();
long wifiUp = TrafficStats.getTotalTxBytes() - TrafficStats.getMobileTxBytes();
MySQLiteDatabase sqLite = new MySQLiteDatabase(context); // 打开数据库
sqLite.insertWifi(Util.todayDate, wifiDown, wifiUp);
sqLite.closeDB();
Log.i(TAG, "wifi下载流量" + Formatter.formatFileSize(context, wifiDown));
Log.i(TAG, "wifi上传流量" + Formatter.formatFileSize(context, wifiUp));
}
} else if (action.equals(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION)) {
Log.i(TAG, "CONNECTIVITY_ACTION");
NetworkInfo networkInfo = cManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
State state = networkInfo.getState();
if (state == State.CONNECTED) {
Log.i(TAG, "State.CONNECTED");
// 开始不断获取最近的流量信息,值为0时,跳过
new Thread() {
public void run() {
long mobileRxType = TrafficStats.getMobileRxBytes();
long mobileTxType = TrafficStats.getMobileTxBytes();
if (mobileRxType + mobileTxType != 0) {
try {
mobileRx = mobileRxType;
mobileTx = mobileTxType;
Log.i(TAG, "mobileRx:" + mobileRx);
Log.i(TAG, "mobileTx:" + mobileTx);
Thread.sleep(1000);
run();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
// 写入数据库
Log.i(TAG, "写入数据库");
MySQLiteDatabase sqLite = new MySQLiteDatabase(TrafficService.this);
sqLite.insertGprs(Util.todayDate, mobileRx, mobileTx);
sqLite.closeDB();
}
};
}.start();
}
}
}
}
public void onDestroy() {
unregisterReceiver(tReceiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
}