基于SpringBoot框架的新闻后台管理系统05

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-09 08:51:40 发布

AlwaysInMySelf

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-09 08:51:40 发布

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文章标签：后端 java intellij idea spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wo_diu_ni_lao_mu/article/details/107716621

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基于SpringBoot框架的新闻后台管理系统05

新闻后台管理系统5.0

新闻后台管理系统5.0

本次项目内容

本次项目开发是在新闻后台管理系统4.0的基础上进行的
本次开发主要是实现评论功能以及分类主页、标签主页

项目开发过程

实现comment的功能和之前的News、Type、Tag是类似的，大家可以尝试自己去实现一下，无非就是po层、dao层、service层、controller层。之前的博客中也对于这些层也进行了相应的解释，所以下面直接放代码。
在po包下创建Comment实体类

@Entity
@Table(name = "comment")
public class Comment {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String nickname;
    private String email;
    private String content;
    private String avatar;

    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date createTime;

    @ManyToOne
    private News news;

    @ManyToOne
    private Comment parentComment;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "parentComment")
    private List<Comment> replyComments = new ArrayList<>();

    private boolean adminComment;

    public Comment() {
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getAvatar() {
        return avatar;
    }

    public void setAvatar(String avatar) {
        this.avatar = avatar;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public News getNews() {
        return news;
    }

    public void setNews(News news) {
        this.news = news;
    }

    public Comment getParentComment() {
        return parentComment;
    }

    public void setParentComment(Comment parentComment) {
        this.parentComment = parentComment;
    }

    public List<Comment> getReplyComments() {
        return replyComments;
    }

    public void setReplyComments(List<Comment> replyComments) {
        this.replyComments = replyComments;
    }

    public boolean isAdminComment() {
        return adminComment;
    }

    public void setAdminComment(boolean adminComment) {
        this.adminComment = adminComment;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Comment{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", avatar='" + avatar + '\'' +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                ", parentComment=" + parentComment +
                ", replyComments=" + replyComments +
                ", adminComment=" + adminComment +
                '}';
    }
}

在dao包下创建CommentRepository接口

public interface CommentRepository extends JpaRepository<Comment, Long> {

    List<Comment> findByNewsIdAndParentCommentNull(Long newsId, Sort sort);
}

在service包下创建CommentService接口

public interface CommentService {

    List<Comment> listCommentsByNewsId(Long id);

    Comment saveComment(Comment comment);
}

在impl包下创建CommentServiceImpl类并实现CommentService接口

@Service
public class CommentServiceImpl implements CommentService {

    @Autowired
    private CommentRepository commentRepository;

    @Override
    public List<Comment> listCommentsByNewsId(Long newsId) {
        Sort sort = Sort.by("createTime");
        List<Comment> comments = commentRepository.findByNewsIdAndParentCommentNull(newsId, sort);
        return eachComment(comments);
    }

    private List<Comment> eachComment(List<Comment> comments){
        List<Comment> commentsView = new ArrayList<>();
        for(Comment comment: comments){
            Comment c = new Comment();
            BeanUtils.copyProperties(comment, c);
            commentsView.add(c);
        }
        //合并评论的各层子代到第一级子代集合中
        combineChildren(commentsView);
        return commentsView;
    }

    private void combineChildren(List<Comment> comments){
        for(Comment comment: comments){
            List<Comment> replays = comment.getReplyComments();
            for(Comment reply: replays){
                //循环迭代，找出子代，存放在临时tempReply中
                recursively(reply);
            }
            comment.setReplyComments(tempReplys);
            //清除临时存放区
            tempReplys = new ArrayList<>();
        }
    }

    private List<Comment> tempReplys = new ArrayList<>();

    private void recursively(Comment comment){
        //顶节点添加到临时存放区
        tempReplys.add(comment);
        if(comment.getReplyComments().size() > 0){
            List<Comment> replys = comment.getReplyComments();
            for(Comment reply: replys){
                tempReplys.add(reply);
                if(reply.getReplyComments().size() > 0){
                    recursively(reply);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Comment saveComment(Comment comment) {
        Long parentCommentId = comment.getParentComment().getId();
        if(parentCommentId != -1){
            comment.setParentComment(commentRepository.findById(parentCommentId).orElse(null));
        }else{
            comment.setParentComment(null);
        }
        comment.setCreateTime(new Date());
        return commentRepository.save(comment);
    }
}

在web包下创建CommentController类，这个控制类之所以不放在admin包下，是因为评论是普通用户和管理员都能使用的功能，且评论是放在新闻详情里的，不在新闻管理后台。

@Controller
public class CommentController {

	//这是两张随意找来的照片，一张用作普通用户的头像，一张是管理员的，可以随意替换
    private String userAvatar = "https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1654409480,2232044795&fm=26&gp=0.jpg";
    private String adminAvatar = "https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2034740944,4251903193&fm=26&gp=0.jpg";

    @Autowired
    private CommentService commentService;

    @Autowired
    private NewsService newsService;

    @GetMapping("/comments/{newsId}")
    public String comments(@PathVariable Long newsId, Model model){
        model.addAttribute("comments", commentService.listCommentsByNewsId(newsId));
        return "new::commentList";
    }

    @PostMapping("/comments")
    public String post(Comment comment, HttpSession session){
        Long newsId = comment.getNews().getId();
        comment.setNews(newsService.getNews(newsId));
        User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user");
        if(user != null){
            comment.setAdminComment(true);
            comment.setAvatar(adminAvatar);
        }else{
            comment.setAvatar(userAvatar);
        }
        commentService.saveComment(comment);
        return "redirect:/comments/" + newsId;
    }
}

以上操作已经实现了评论功能，但需要读者注意的是，News有一个属性是commentabled，这个属性的含义是News是否能评论，所以对于未勾选“评论”的News，用户是不能进行评论的。
接下来，我们将来实现新闻主页的分类页面和标签页面，在这两个页面中，News将分别以Type、Tag而分类显示。
在NewsService下新增查询服务

//标签页面查看新闻
Page<News> listNews(Long tagId, Pageable pageable);

在NewsServiceImpl实现新增查询服务

@Override
public Page<News> listNews(Long tagId, Pageable pageable) {
    return newsRepository.findAll(new Specification<News>() {
        @Override
        public Predicate toPredicate(Root<News> root, CriteriaQuery<?> cq, CriteriaBuilder cb) {
            Join join = root.join("tags");
            return cb.equal(join.get("id"), tagId);
        }
    }, pageable);
}

在web包下创建TypeShowController类

@Controller
public class TypeShowController {

    @Autowired
    private TypeService typeService;

    @Autowired
    private NewsService newsService;

    @GetMapping("/types/{id}")
    public String types(@PageableDefault(size = 8, sort = {"updateTime"}, direction = Sort.Direction.DESC)Pageable pageable,
                        @PathVariable Long id, Model model){
        List<Type> types = typeService.listTypeTop(100);
        if(id == -1){
            id = types.get(0).getId();
        }
        NewsQuery newsQuery = new NewsQuery();
        newsQuery.setTypeId(id);
        model.addAttribute("types", types);
        model.addAttribute("page", newsService.listNews(pageable, newsQuery));
        model.addAttribute("activeTypeId", id);
        return "types";
    }
}

在web包下创建TagShowController类

@Controller
public class TagShowController {

    @Autowired
    NewsService newsService;

    @Autowired
    TagService tagService;

    @GetMapping("/tags/{id}")
    public String tags(@PageableDefault(size = 8, sort = {"updateTime"}, direction = Sort.Direction.DESC) Pageable pageable,
                       @PathVariable Long id, Model model){
        List<Tag> tags = tagService.listTagTop(100);
        if(id == -1){
            id = tags.get(0).getId();
        }
        model.addAttribute("tags", tags);
        model.addAttribute("page", newsService.listNews(id, pageable));
        model.addAttribute("activeTagId", id);
        return "tags";
    }
}

运行程序
打开浏览器并在网址栏内输入"localhost:8081/admin"，这个是新闻后台管理网站，管理员可以在这里面对新闻、类型、标签进行各种操作。
打开浏览器并在网址栏内输入"localhost:8081/"，这个是新闻主页，用户可以在这里面浏览、查询新闻。