一篇文章带你搞定 SpringBoot 整合 Shiro

一、Shiro 和 SpringSecurity 比较

在 Spring Boot 中做权限管理，一般来说，主流的方案是 Spring Security ，但是，仅仅从技术角度来说，也可以使用 Shiro。

一般来说，Spring Security 和 Shiro 的比较如下：

（1）Spring Security 是一个重量级的安全管理框架；Shiro 则是一个轻量级的安全管理框架
（2）Spring Security 概念复杂，配置繁琐；Shiro 概念简单、配置简单
（3）Spring Security 功能强大；Shiro 功能简单

虽然 Shiro 功能简单，但是也能满足大部分的业务场景。所以在传统的 SSM 项目中，一般来说，可以整合 Shiro。

在 Spring Boot 中，由于 Spring Boot 官方提供了大量的非常方便的开箱即用的 Starter ，当然也提供了 Spring Security 的 Starter ，使得在 Spring Boot 中使用 Spring Security 变得更加容易，甚至只需要添加一个依赖就可以保护所有的接口，所以，如果是 Spring Boot 项目，一般选择 Spring Security 。

这只是一个建议的组合，单纯从技术上来说，无论怎么组合，都是没有问题的。

在 Spring Boot 中整合 Shiro ，有两种不同的方案：

第一种就是原封不动的，将 SSM 整合 Shiro 的配置用 Java 重写一遍。
第二种就是使用 Shiro 官方提供的一个 Starter 来配置，但是，这个 Starter 并没有简化多少配置。

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