ACPI解析namespace

acpi的设备信息放在DSDT表中，namespace的解析也主要是解析DSDT表
acpi_tb_load_namespace函数是解析的入口

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_tb_load_namespace
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  None
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Load the namespace from the DSDT and all SSDTs/PSDTs found in
 *              the RSDT/XSDT.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
static acpi_status acpi_tb_load_namespace(void)
{
	acpi_status status;
	u32 i;
	struct acpi_table_header *new_dsdt;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(tb_load_namespace);

	(void)acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_TABLES);

	/*
	 * Load the namespace. The DSDT is required, but any SSDT and
	 * PSDT tables are optional. Verify the DSDT.
	 */
	if (!acpi_gbl_root_table_list.current_table_count ||
	    !ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(&
			       (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.
				tables[ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_DSDT].signature),
			       ACPI_SIG_DSDT)
	    ||
	    ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_tb_validate_table
			 (&acpi_gbl_root_table_list.
			  tables[ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_DSDT]))) {
		status = AE_NO_ACPI_TABLES;
		goto unlock_and_exit;
	}

	/*
	 * Save the DSDT pointer for simple access. This is the mapped memory
	 * address. We must take care here because the address of the .Tables
	 * array can change dynamically as tables are loaded at run-time. Note:
	 * .Pointer field is not validated until after call to acpi_tb_validate_table.
	 */
	acpi_gbl_DSDT =
	    acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_DSDT].pointer;

	/*
	 * Optionally copy the entire DSDT to local memory (instead of simply
	 * mapping it.) There are some BIOSs that corrupt or replace the original
	 * DSDT, creating the need for this option. Default is FALSE, do not copy
	 * the DSDT.
	 */
	if (acpi_gbl_copy_dsdt_locally) {
		new_dsdt = acpi_tb_copy_dsdt(ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_DSDT);
		if (new_dsdt) {
			acpi_gbl_DSDT = new_dsdt;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Save the original DSDT header for detection of table corruption
	 * and/or replacement of the DSDT from outside the OS.
	 */
	ACPI_MEMCPY(&acpi_gbl_original_dsdt_header, acpi_gbl_DSDT,
		    sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));

	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_TABLES);

	/* Load and parse tables */

	status = acpi_ns_load_table(ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_DSDT, acpi_gbl_root_node);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	/* Load any SSDT or PSDT tables. Note: Loop leaves tables locked */

	(void)acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_TABLES);
	for (i = 0; i < acpi_gbl_root_table_list.current_table_count; ++i) {
		if ((!ACPI_COMPARE_NAME
		     (&(acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[i].signature),
		      ACPI_SIG_SSDT)
		     &&
		     !ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(&
					(acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[i].
					 signature), ACPI_SIG_PSDT))
		    ||
		    ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_tb_validate_table
				 (&acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[i]))) {
			continue;
		}

		/* Ignore errors while loading tables, get as many as possible */

		(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_TABLES);
		(void)acpi_ns_load_table(i, acpi_gbl_root_node);
		(void)acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_TABLES);
	}

	ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO, "All ACPI Tables successfully acquired"));

unlock_and_exit:
	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_TABLES);
	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

函数主要做了两件事
1 验证DSDT表的正确性
2 调用acpi_ns_load_table(ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_DSDT, acpi_gbl_root_node)，　解析DSDT表

注意２中传入的参数为ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_DSDT　表示要解析DSDT表，　第二个参数为acpi_gbl_root_node,这是ACPI namespace的根节点，是acpi初始化时候创建的节点，acpi namespce解析后都会被挂在该节点下面

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_load_table
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  table_index     - Index for table to be loaded
 *              node            - Owning NS node
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Load one ACPI table into the namespace
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ns_load_table(u32 table_index, struct acpi_namespace_node *node)
{
	acpi_status status;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_load_table);

	/*
	 * Parse the table and load the namespace with all named
	 * objects found within. Control methods are NOT parsed
	 * at this time. In fact, the control methods cannot be
	 * parsed until the entire namespace is loaded, because
	 * if a control method makes a forward reference (call)
	 * to another control method, we can't continue parsing
	 * because we don't know how many arguments to parse next!
	 */
	status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	/* If table already loaded into namespace, just return */

	if (acpi_tb_is_table_loaded(table_index)) {
		status = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
		goto unlock;
	}

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
			  "**** Loading table into namespace ****\n"));

	status = acpi_tb_allocate_owner_id(table_index);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		goto unlock;
	}

	status = acpi_ns_parse_table(table_index, node);
	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
		acpi_tb_set_table_loaded_flag(table_index, TRUE);
	} else {
		(void)acpi_tb_release_owner_id(table_index);
	}

unlock:
	(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);

	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	/*
	 * Now we can parse the control methods. We always parse
	 * them here for a sanity check, and if configured for
	 * just-in-time parsing, we delete the control method
	 * parse trees.
	 */
	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
			  "**** Begin Table Object Initialization\n"));

	status = acpi_ds_initialize_objects(table_index, node);

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
			  "**** Completed Table Object Initialization\n"));

	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

该函数同样做了两件事
1 调用acpi_ns_parse_table，　真正解析table.并设置为已加载状态
2 acpi_ds_initialize_objects 对namespace下的节点进行初始化

先来分析acpi_ns_parse_table如何解析table

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_parse_table
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  table_desc      - An ACPI table descriptor for table to parse
 *              start_node      - Where to enter the table into the namespace
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Parse AML within an ACPI table and return a tree of ops
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ns_parse_table(u32 table_index, struct acpi_namespace_node *start_node)
{
	acpi_status status;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_parse_table);

	/*
	 * AML Parse, pass 1
	 *
	 * In this pass, we load most of the namespace. Control methods
	 * are not parsed until later. A parse tree is not created. Instead,
	 * each Parser Op subtree is deleted when it is finished. This saves
	 * a great deal of memory, and allows a small cache of parse objects
	 * to service the entire parse. The second pass of the parse then
	 * performs another complete parse of the AML.
	 */
	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE, "**** Start pass 1\n"));
	status = acpi_ns_one_complete_parse(ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS1,
					    table_index, start_node);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	/*
	 * AML Parse, pass 2
	 *
	 * In this pass, we resolve forward references and other things
	 * that could not be completed during the first pass.
	 * Another complete parse of the AML is performed, but the
	 * overhead of this is compensated for by the fact that the
	 * parse objects are all cached.
	 */
	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE, "**** Start pass 2\n"));
	status = acpi_ns_one_complete_parse(ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2,
					    table_index, start_node);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

该函数的作用是解析acpi表的AML语言，放回操作域的树

该函数分为两步去解析
１　acpi_ns_one_complete_parse(ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS1,
table_index, start_node)
２　acpi_ns_one_complete_parse(ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2,
table_index, start_node)
虽然都调用了acpi_ns_one_complete_parse函数，但是参数一个是ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS1一个是ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    ns_one_complete_parse
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  pass_number             - 1 or 2
 *              table_desc              - The table to be parsed.
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Perform one complete parse of an ACPI/AML table.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_ns_one_complete_parse(u32 pass_number,
			   u32 table_index,
			   struct acpi_namespace_node *start_node)
{
	union acpi_parse_object *parse_root;
	acpi_status status;
       u32 aml_length;
	u8 *aml_start;
	struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state;
	struct acpi_table_header *table;
	acpi_owner_id owner_id;

	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_one_complete_parse);

	status = acpi_tb_get_owner_id(table_index, &owner_id);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	/* Create and init a Root Node */

	parse_root = acpi_ps_create_scope_op();
	if (!parse_root) {
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
	}

	/* Create and initialize a new walk state */

	walk_state = acpi_ds_create_walk_state(owner_id, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	if (!walk_state) {
		acpi_ps_free_op(parse_root);
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
	}

	status = acpi_get_table_by_index(table_index, &table);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(walk_state);
		acpi_ps_free_op(parse_root);
		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
	}

	/* Table must consist of at least a complete header */

	if (table->length < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) {
		status = AE_BAD_HEADER;
	} else {
		aml_start = (u8 *) table + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
		aml_length = table->length - sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
		status = acpi_ds_init_aml_walk(walk_state, parse_root, NULL,
					       aml_start, aml_length, NULL,
					       (u8) pass_number);
	}

	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(walk_state);
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* start_node is the default location to load the table */

	if (start_node && start_node != acpi_gbl_root_node) {
		status =
		    acpi_ds_scope_stack_push(start_node, ACPI_TYPE_METHOD,
					     walk_state);
		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
			acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(walk_state);
			goto cleanup;
		}
	}

	/* Parse the AML */

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE, "*PARSE* pass %u parse\n",
			  pass_number));
	status = acpi_ps_parse_aml(walk_state);

cleanup:
	acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(parse_root);
	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

该函数也是两部执行
１ 创建了一个遍历对象叫aml_walk用于记录遍历的状态
２　acpi_ps_parse_aml　真正执行解析操作

这样下面就是真正解析出namespace的过程了　
我们改天再分析