接收微信回调类
WxEmpowerController
package com.kentragmc.platform.controller.app;
import com.kentragmc.platform.service.IWxApiService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RequestMapping("/app/empower")
@RestController
@Api(tags = "微信授权回调")
@Slf4j
public class WxEmpowerController {
@Autowired
private IWxApiService wxApiService;
/**
* 第三方异步回调通知接口
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/empower")
@ApiOperation("微信授权回调")
public String rechargeCallBack(@RequestParam("timestamp") String timestamp,
@RequestParam("nonce") String nonce,
@RequestParam("msg_signature") String msgSignature,
@RequestBody String postData) {
log.info("【微信授权回调】timestamp=" + timestamp + ";nonce=" + nonce + ";msgSignature=" + msgSignature + ";postData=" + postData);
String component_verify_ticket = wxApiService.parsePequest(timestamp, nonce, msgSignature, postData);
log.info("【微信授权回调】component_verify_ticket=" + component_verify_ticket);
return "success";
}
}
Service
/**
* 获得授权事件的票据
*
* @param timestamp 时间戳
* @param nonce 随机数
* @param msgSignature 消息体签名
* @param postData 消息体
* @return 如果获得只需要返回 SUCCESS
*/
String parsePequest(String timestamp, String nonce, String msgSignature, String postData);
ServiceImp
@Override
public String parsePequest(String timeStamp, String nonce, String msgSignature, String postData) {
try {
//这个类是微信官网提供的解密类,需要用到消息校验Token 消息加密Key和服务平台appid
WXBizMsgCrypt pc = new WXBizMsgCrypt(thirdToken, thirdAesKey, thirdAppid);
String xml = pc.decryptMsg(msgSignature, timeStamp, nonce, postData);
Map<String, String> result = WXXmlToMapUtil.xmlToMap(xml);// 将xml转为map
String componentVerifyTicket = MapUtils.getString(result, "ComponentVerifyTicket");
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(componentVerifyTicket)) {
// 存储平台授权票据,保存ticket
redisUtil.set("component_verify_ticket", componentVerifyTicket, 60 * 10);
String verifyTicket = redisUtil.get("component_verify_ticket");
return verifyTicket;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("微信开放平台，第三方平台获取【验证票据】失败");
}
} catch (AesException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
log.info(e.toString());
}
return null;
}微信解析类
WXBizMsgCrypt
package com.kentragmc.platform.common;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
/**
* 提供接收和推送给公众平台消息的加解密接口(UTF8编码的字符串).
* <ol> * <li>第三方回复加密消息给公众平台</li> * <li>第三方收到公众平台发送的消息，验证消息的安全性，并对消息进行解密。</li>
* </ol>
* 说明：异常java.security.InvalidKeyException:illegal Key Size的解决方案
* <ol>
* <li>在官方网站下载JCE无限制权限策略文件（JDK7的下载地址： *
* http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce-7-download-432124.html</li>
* <li>下载后解压，可以看到local_policy.jar和US_export_policy.jar以及readme.txt</li>
* <li>如果安装了JRE，将两个jar文件放到%JRE_HOME%\lib\security目录下覆盖原来的文件</li>
* <li>如果安装了JDK，将两个jar文件放到%JDK_HOME%\jre\lib\security目录下覆盖原来文件</li>
*
* </ol>
*/
public class WXBizMsgCrypt {
static Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("utf-8");
Base64 base64 = new Base64();
byte[] aesKey;
String token;
String appId;
/**
* 构造函数
* @param token 公众平台上，开发者设置的token
* @param encodingAesKey 公众平台上，开发者设置的EncodingAESKey
* @param appId 公众平台appid
*
* @throws AesException 执行失败，请查看该异常的错误码和具体的错误信息
*/
public WXBizMsgCrypt(String token, String encodingAesKey, String appId) throws AesException {
if (encodingAesKey.length() != 43) {
throw new AesException(AesException.IllegalAesKey);
}
this.token = token;
this.appId = appId;
aesKey = Base64.decodeBase64(encodingAesKey + "=");
}
// 还原4个字节的网络字节序
int recoverNetworkBytesOrder(byte[] orderBytes) {
int sourceNumber = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
sourceNumber <<= 8;
sourceNumber |= orderBytes[i] & 0xff;
}
return sourceNumber;
}
/**
* 对密文进行解密.
* @param text 需要解密的密文
* @return 解密得到的明文
* @throws AesException aes解密失败
*/
String decrypt(String text) throws AesException {
byte[] original;
try {
// 设置解密模式为AES的CBC模式
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
SecretKeySpec key_spec = new SecretKeySpec(aesKey, "AES");
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(Arrays.copyOfRange(aesKey, 0, 16));
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key_spec, iv);
// 使用BASE64对密文进行解码
byte[] encrypted = Base64.decodeBase64(text);
// 解密
original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new AesException(AesException.DecryptAESError);
}
String xmlContent, from_appid;
try {
// 去除补位字符
byte[] bytes = PKCS7Encoder.decode(original);
// 分离16位随机字符串,网络字节序和AppId
byte[] networkOrder = Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 16, 20);
int xmlLength = recoverNetworkBytesOrder(networkOrder);
xmlContent = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 20, 20 + xmlLength), CHARSET);
from_appid =
new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 20 + xmlLength, bytes.length), CHARSET);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new AesException(AesException.IllegalBuffer);
}
// appid不相同的情况
if (!from_appid.equals(appId)) {
throw new AesException(AesException.ValidateSignatureError);
}
return xmlContent;
}
/**
* * 检验消息的真实性，并且获取解密后的明文.
* <ol>
* <li>利用收到的密文生成安全签名，进行签名验证</li>
* <li>若验证通过，则提取xml中的加密消息</li>
* <li>对消息进行解密</li>
* </ol>
*
* @param msgSignature 签名串，对应URL参数的msg_signature
* @param timeStamp 时间戳，对应URL参数的timestamp
* @param nonce 随机串，对应URL参数的nonce
* @param postData 密文，对应POST请求的数据
* @return 解密后的原文
* @throws AesException 执行失败，请查看该异常的错误码和具体的错误信息
*/
public String decryptMsg(String msgSignature, String timeStamp, String nonce, String postData)
throws AesException {
// 密钥，公众账号的app secret
// 提取密文
Object[] encrypt = extract(postData);
// 验证安全签名
String signature = getSHA1(token, timeStamp, nonce, encrypt[1].toString());
// 和URL中的签名比较是否相等
// System.out.println("第三方收到URL中的签名：" + msg_sign);
// System.out.println("第三方校验签名：" + signature);
if (!signature.equals(msgSignature)) {
throw new AesException(AesException.ValidateSignatureError);
}
// 解密
String result = decrypt(encrypt[1].toString());
return result;
}
/**
* 提取出xml数据包中的加密消息
* @param xmltext 待提取的xml字符串
* @return 提取出的加密消息字符串
* @throws AesException
*/
public static Object[] extract(String xmltext) throws AesException {
Object[] result = new Object[3];
try {
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
dbf.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl", true);
dbf.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities", false);
dbf.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities", false);
dbf.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd", false);
dbf.setXIncludeAware(false);
dbf.setExpandEntityReferences(false);
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
StringReader sr = new StringReader(xmltext);
InputSource is = new InputSource(sr);
Document document = db.parse(is);
Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
NodeList nodelist1 = root.getElementsByTagName("Encrypt");
NodeList nodelist2 = root.getElementsByTagName("ToUserName");
result[0] = 0;
result[1] = nodelist1.item(0).getTextContent();
//注意这里,获取ticket中的xml里面没有ToUserName这个元素,官网原示例代码在这里会报空
//空指针,所以需要处理一下
if (nodelist2 != null) {
if (nodelist2.item(0) != null) {
result[2] = nodelist2.item(0).getTextContent();
}
}
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new AesException(AesException.ParseXmlError);
}
}
/**
* 用SHA1算法生成安全签名
* @param token 票据
* @param timestamp 时间戳
* @param nonce 随机字符串
* @param encrypt 密文
* @return 安全签名
* @throws
* AesException
*/
public static String getSHA1(String token, String timestamp, String nonce, String encrypt)
throws AesException {
try {
String[] array = new String[]{token, timestamp, nonce, encrypt};
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
// 字符串排序
Arrays.sort(array);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
sb.append(array[i]);
}
String str = sb.toString();
// SHA1签名生成
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
md.update(str.getBytes());
byte[] digest = md.digest();
StringBuffer hexstr = new StringBuffer();
String shaHex = "";
for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {
shaHex = Integer.toHexString(digest[i] & 0xFF);
if (shaHex.length() < 2) {
hexstr.append(0);
}
hexstr.append(shaHex);
}
return hexstr.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new AesException(AesException.ComputeSignatureError);
}
}
}
微信xmltomap
WXXmlToMapUtil
package com.kentragmc.platform.common;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
public class WXXmlToMapUtil {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WXXmlToMapUtil.class);
/**
* XML格式字符串转换为Map
*
* @param xml XML字符串
* @return XML数据转换后的Map
*/
public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(String xml) {
try {
Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<>();
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes("UTF-8"));
org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(stream);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
NodeList nodeList = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();
for (int idx = 0; idx < nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) {
Node node = nodeList.item(idx);
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node;
data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent());
}
}
stream.close();
return data;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 将Map转换为XML格式的字符串
*
* @param data Map类型数据
* @return XML格式的字符串
*/
public static String mapToXml(Map<String, String> data) throws Exception {
try {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
org.w3c.dom.Document document = documentBuilder.newDocument();
org.w3c.dom.Element root = document.createElement("xml");
document.appendChild(root);
for (String key : data.keySet()) {
String value = data.get(key);
if (value == null) {
value = "";
}
value = value.trim();
org.w3c.dom.Element filed = document.createElement(key);
filed.appendChild(document.createTextNode(value));
root.appendChild(filed);
}
TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
transformer.transform(source, result);
String output = writer.getBuffer().toString(); //.replaceAll("\n|\r", "");
writer.close();
return output;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* (多层)xml格式字符串转换为map
*
* @param xml xml字符串
* @return 第一个为Root节点，Root节点之后为Root的元素，如果为多层，可以通过key获取下一层Map
*/
public static Map<String, Object> multilayerXmlToMap(String xml) {
Document doc = null;
try {
doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);
} catch (DocumentException e) {
logger.error("xml字符串解析，失败 --> {}", e);
}
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
if (null == doc) {
return map;
}
// 获取根元素
Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement();
recursionXmlToMap(rootElement, map);
return map;
}
/**
* multilayerXmlToMap核心方法，递归调用
*
* @param element 节点元素
* @param outmap 用于存储xml数据的map
*/
private static void recursionXmlToMap(Element element, Map<String, Object> outmap) {
// 得到根元素下的子元素列表
List<Element> list = element.elements();
int size = list.size();
if (size == 0) {
// 如果没有子元素,则将其存储进map中
outmap.put(element.getName(), element.getTextTrim());
} else {
// innermap用于存储子元素的属性名和属性值
Map<String, Object> innermap = new HashMap<>();
// 遍历子元素
list.forEach(childElement -> recursionXmlToMap(childElement, innermap));
outmap.put(element.getName(), innermap);
}
}
/**
* (多层)map转换为xml格式字符串
*
* @param map 需要转换为xml的map
* @param isCDATA 是否加入CDATA标识符 true:加入 false:不加入
* @return xml字符串
*/
public static String multilayerMapToXml(Map<String, Object> map, boolean isCDATA) {
String parentName = "xml";
Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
doc.addElement(parentName);
String xml = recursionMapToXml(doc.getRootElement(), parentName, map, isCDATA);
return formatXML(xml);
}
/**
* multilayerMapToXml核心方法，递归调用
*
* @param element 节点元素
* @param parentName 根元素属性名
* @param map 需要转换为xml的map
* @param isCDATA 是否加入CDATA标识符 true:加入 false:不加入
* @return xml字符串
*/
private static String recursionMapToXml(Element element, String parentName, Map<String, Object> map, boolean isCDATA) {
Element xmlElement = element.addElement(parentName);
map.keySet().forEach(key -> {
Object obj = map.get(key);
if (obj instanceof Map) {
recursionMapToXml(xmlElement, key, (Map<String, Object>) obj, isCDATA);
} else {
String value = obj == null ? "" : obj.toString();
if (isCDATA) {
xmlElement.addElement(key).addCDATA(value);
} else {
xmlElement.addElement(key).addText(value);
}
}
});
return xmlElement.asXML();
}
/**
* 格式化xml,显示为容易看的XML格式
*
* @param xml 需要格式化的xml字符串
*/
public static String formatXML(String xml) {
String requestXML = null;
try {
// 拿取解析器
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read(new StringReader(xml));
if (null != document) {
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
// 格式化,每一级前的空格
OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat(" ", true);
// xml声明与内容是否添加空行
format.setNewLineAfterDeclaration(false);
// 是否设置xml声明头部
format.setSuppressDeclaration(false);
// 是否分行
format.setNewlines(true);
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(stringWriter, format);
writer.write(document);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
requestXML = stringWriter.getBuffer().toString();
}
return requestXML;
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("格式化xml，失败 --> {}", e);
return null;
}
}
}
ASE异常信息
AesException
package com.kentragmc.platform.common;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class AesException extends Exception {
public final static int OK = 0;
public final static int ValidateSignatureError = -40001;
public final static int ParseXmlError = -40002;
public final static int ComputeSignatureError = -40003;
public final static int IllegalAesKey = -40004;
public final static int ValidateCorpidError = -40005;
public final static int EncryptAESError = -40006;
public final static int DecryptAESError = -40007;
public final static int IllegalBuffer = -40008;
//public final static int EncodeBase64Error = -40009;
//public final static int DecodeBase64Error = -40010;
//public final static int GenReturnXmlError = -40011;
private int code;
private static String getMessage(int code) {
switch (code) {
case ValidateSignatureError:
return "签名验证错误";
case ParseXmlError:
return "xml解析失败";
case ComputeSignatureError:
return "sha加密生成签名失败";
case IllegalAesKey:
return "SymmetricKey非法";
case ValidateCorpidError:
return "corpid校验失败";
case EncryptAESError:
return "aes加密失败";
case DecryptAESError:
return "aes解密失败";
case IllegalBuffer:
return "解密后得到的buffer非法";
// case EncodeBase64Error:
// return "base64加密错误";
// case DecodeBase64Error:
// return "base64解密错误";
// case GenReturnXmlError:
// return "xml生成失败";
default:
return null; // cannot be
}
}
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
AesException(int code) {
super(getMessage(code));
this.code = code;
}
}
PKCS7算法
PKCS7Encoder
package com.kentragmc.platform.common;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* 提供基于PKCS7算法的加解密接口.
*/
class PKCS7Encoder {
static Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("utf-8");
static int BLOCK_SIZE = 32;
/**
* 获得对明文进行补位填充的字节.
*
* @param count 需要进行填充补位操作的明文字节个数
* @return 补齐用的字节数组
*/
static byte[] encode(int count) {
// 计算需要填充的位数
int amountToPad = BLOCK_SIZE - (count % BLOCK_SIZE);
if (amountToPad == 0) {
amountToPad = BLOCK_SIZE;
}
// 获得补位所用的字符
char padChr = chr(amountToPad);
String tmp = new String();
for (int index = 0; index < amountToPad; index++) {
tmp += padChr;
}
return tmp.getBytes(CHARSET);
}
/**
* 删除解密后明文的补位字符
*
* @param decrypted 解密后的明文
* @return 删除补位字符后的明文
*/
static byte[] decode(byte[] decrypted) {
int pad = (int) decrypted[decrypted.length - 1];
if (pad < 1 || pad > 32) {
pad = 0;
}
return Arrays.copyOfRange(decrypted, 0, decrypted.length - pad);
}
/**
* 将数字转化成ASCII码对应的字符，用于对明文进行补码
*
* @param a 需要转化的数字
* @return 转化得到的字符
*/
static char chr(int a) {
byte target = (byte) (a & 0xFF);
return (char) target;
}
}
重点来了：异常处理
1. 本地或服务器aes解密失败
https://download.csdn.net/download/woailol930910/87818930 下载压缩包
jdk跟jre里面都要放
C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_152\lib\security
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_152\jre\lib\security
服务器同理！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
2.解密后得到的buffer非法？
我这边是因为 encodingAesKey 与 配置的不同 导致了
仔细检查你的 encodingAesKey 与 微信开发者平台是否一致！！！！！！！！！！！！！
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