Tomcat由于invalid LOC header (bad signature)不能启动

Tomcat突然启动不了，错误信息如下：

2011-7-27 14:09:22 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init

信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080

2011-7-27 14:09:22 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load

信息: Initialization processed in 939 ms

2011-7-27 14:09:22 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start

信息: Starting service Catalina

2011-7-27 14:09:22 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start

信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.16

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetExceptio n

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl .invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl .invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl .java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessor Impl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessor Impl.java:25)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:592)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)

Caused by: java.lang.InternalError: jzentry == 0,

  jzfile = 1129910032,

  total = 214,

  name = D:\eclipseWorkspace\jsf-api-1.2_09-b02-FCS.jar,

  i = 115,

  message = invalid LOC header (bad signature)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile$3.nextElement(ZipFile.java:429)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile$3.nextElement(ZipFile.java:415)

at java.util.jar.JarFile$1.nextElement(JarFile.java:221)

at java.util.jar.JarFile$1.nextElement(JarFile.java:220)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.tldScanJar(TldConfig.java:464)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.execute(TldConfig.java:301)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.processTlds(StandardContext.java:4441)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4248)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:578)

... 6 more

这似乎是java的一个bug，可参考http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=4615343
结论是这个jsf-api-1.2_09-b02-FCS.jar由于未知原因被破坏了，直接拷贝一个新的覆盖掉它即可。虽然字节完全一样。