复积分计算方法
设函数 f ( z ) f(z) f(z)在区域 D D D内解析,若 D D D是单连通区域,则 ∮ l f ( z ) d z = 0 \oint_lf(z)dz=0 ∮lf(z)dz=0。若 D D D是多连通区域,则需要排除奇点(不解析的点),故解析函数内围线积分得
∮ C 0 f ( z ) d z = ∑ k = 1 n ∮ C k f ( z ) d z = 2 π i ∑ k = 1 n Res z = a k f ( z ) \oint_{C_0} f(z) dz=\sum_{k=1}^n \oint_{C_k}f(z)dz=2 \pi \mathrm{i} \sum_{k=1}^{n} \operatorname{Res}_{z=a_{k}} f(z) ∮C0f(z)dz=k=1∑n∮Ckf(z)dz=2πik=1∑nResz=akf(z)
留数计算:
留数 Res z = a f ( z ) = 1 2 π i ∮ C f ( z ) d z = c − 1 \operatorname{Res}_{z=a}f(z)=\frac{1}{2 \pi \mathrm{i}} \oint_{C} f(z) \mathrm{d} z=c_{-1} Resz=af(z)=2