DWR:
Direct Web Remoting 是一个用于改善web页面与Java类交互的远程服务器端Ajax开源框架,可以帮助开发人员开发包含AJAX技术的网站。它可以允许在浏览器里的代码使用运行在WEB服务器上的JAVA函数,就像它就在浏览器里一样。
demo:
pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.demo</groupId> <artifactId>user-manage</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.directwebremoting</groupId> <artifactId>dwr</artifactId> <version>3.0.M1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <scanIntervalSeconds>200</scanIntervalSeconds> <webApp> <contextPath>/user</contextPath> </webApp> <connectors> <connector implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector"> <port>9080</port> <maxIdleTime>60000</maxIdleTime> </connector> </connectors> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>run</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <display-name>DWR (Direct Web Remoting)</display-name> <description>A Simple Demo DWR</description> <listener> <listener-class> org.directwebremoting.servlet.EfficientShutdownServletContextAttributeListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class> org.directwebremoting.servlet.EfficientShutdownServletContextListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- <listener> <listener-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrListener</listener-class> </listener> --> <servlet> <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
dwr.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 3.0//EN" "http://getahead.org/dwr/dwr30.dtd"> <dwr> <allow> <create creator="new"> <param name="class" value="com.demo.service.UserService"/> </create> <!-- 配置转换器 --> <convert converter="bean" match="com.demo.model.User"/> </allow> </dwr>
UserService:
package com.demo.service; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.demo.model.User; public class UserService { public static final String SUCCESS="success"; public String add(User user){ System.out.println(user); return SUCCESS; } public String deleted(int userId){ System.out.println("userId:"+userId); return SUCCESS; } public String update(User user){ System.out.println("update:"+user); return SUCCESS; } public List<User> list(){ List<User> users=new ArrayList<User>(); users.add(new User(1,"aa")); users.add(new User(2,"bb")); users.add(new User(3,"cc")); return users; } }
list.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>user update</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/dwr/engine.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/dwr/interface/UserService.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> UserService.list(callBack); function callBack(list){ for(var i=0;i<list.length;i++){ var user=list[i]; alert(user.id+" "+user.name); } } </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
测试:
http://localhost:9080/user/list.jsp