文章目录
本文持续更新!
一、 下拉菜单
1.1 纯css、html实现
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>下拉菜单实例|菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.dropbtn {
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
padding: 16px;
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
.dropdown {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
.dropdown-content a {
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #f1f1f1}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
background-color: #3e8e41;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>下拉菜单</h2>
<p>鼠标移动到按钮上打开下拉菜单。</p>
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="dropbtn">下拉菜单</button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a href="http://www.runoob.com">菜鸟教程 1</a>
<a href="http://www.runoob.com">菜鸟教程 2</a>
<a href="http://www.runoob.com">菜鸟教程 3</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="dropbtn">下拉菜单</button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a href="http://www.runoob.com">菜鸟教程 1</a>
<a href="http://www.runoob.com">菜鸟教程 2</a>
<a href="http://www.runoob.com">菜鸟教程 3</a>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
运行效果:
当下拉区域dropdown获取焦点时,显示dropdown-content:
该下拉菜单的重点是 dropbtn 与 dropdown-content。当下拉区域dropdown获取焦点时,显示dropdown-content。
注意:为什么是dropdown获取焦点显示dropdown-content,而不是dropbtn获取焦点显示dropdown-content呢?
来我们直接当dropbtn获取焦点时,显示dropdown-conten的效果:
是为了让dropdown-content显示在dropbtn的正下方。因为dropdown-content的position我们选择的是absolute,而绝对定位的元素的位置相对于最近的已定位父元素(也就是dropdown),如果元素没有已定位的父元素,那么它的位置相对于html。如果我们选择让dropbtn获取焦点时显示drodown-content的话,那么当两个dropbtn分别获取焦点时,它们的dropdown-content都是显示在同一位置的(因为dropdown-content的位数是相对于dropdown的)。
1.3 纯css、html实现二
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>导航栏</title>
<style>
.drop-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
}
.drop-menu:hover .drop-content {
display: block;
}
.drop-menu {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
background-color: aqua;
}
ul li {
list-style-type: none;
display: inline;
}
ul li a {
display: block;
/*删除下划线*/
text-decoration:none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<ul class="nv_h">
<li class="drop-menu">
<span>菜单一</span>
<a class="drop-content" href="http://www.baidu.com">子项1.1</a>
</li>
<li class="drop-menu">
<span>菜单二</span>
<a class="drop-content" href="http://www.baidu.com">子项2.1</a></li>
<li class="drop-menu">
<span >菜单三</span>
<a class="drop-content" href="http://www.baidu.com">子项3.1</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
运行效果。
1.3 element-ui的下拉菜单的实现
element-ui的下拉菜单的参考链接
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>基于element-ui的下拉菜单实现</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="//unpkg.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/element-ui@2.5.4/lib/index.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//unpkg.com/element-ui@2.5.4/lib/theme-chalk/index.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<el-menu :default-active="activeIndex" class="el-menu-demo" mode="horizontal" @select="handleSelect">
<el-menu-item index="1">处理中心</el-menu-item>
<el-submenu index="2">
<template slot="title">我的工作台</template>
<el-menu-item index="2-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
<el-submenu index="2-4">
<template slot="title">选项4</template>
<el-menu-item index="2-4-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-4-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-4-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
</el-submenu>
</el-submenu>
<el-menu-item index="3" disabled>消息中心</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="4"><a href="https://www.ele.me" target="_blank">订单管理</a></el-menu-item>
</el-menu>
<div class="line"></div>
<el-menu :default-active="activeIndex2" class="el-menu-demo" mode="horizontal" @select="handleSelect" background-color="#545c64" text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#ffd04b">
<el-menu-item index="1">处理中心</el-menu-item>
<el-submenu index="2">
<template slot="title">我的工作台</template>
<el-menu-item index="2-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
<el-submenu index="2-4">
<template slot="title">选项4</template>
<el-menu-item index="2-4-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-4-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-4-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
</el-submenu>
</el-submenu>
<el-menu-item index="3" disabled>消息中心</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="4"><a href="https://www.ele.me" target="_blank">订单管理</a></el-menu-item>
</el-menu>
</div>
</div>
<script>
var Main = {
data() {
return {
activeIndex: '1',
activeIndex2: '1'
};
},
methods: {
handleSelect(key, keyPath) {
console.log(key, keyPath);
}
}
}
var Ctor = Vue.extend(Main)
new Ctor().$mount('#app')
</script>
</body>
</html>
运行效果:
element-ui实现的下拉菜单,我们可以做出下面效果:
源码:
<el-menu class="el-menu-demo" mode="horizontal" @select="handleSelect">
<el-menu-item index="1"><img width="20" height="20" v-bind:src="head"></el-menu-item>
<el-submenu index="1">
<template slot="title"> {{userName}}</template>
<el-menu-item index="1-1" @click="outerVisible = true">个人信息</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="1-2" onclick="javascript:window.location.href='gatewayServer/logout'">注销登录
</el-menu-item>
</el-submenu>
</el-menu>
具体一些细节,如userName,outerVisible我没写。
二、导航栏
2.1 垂直导航栏
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>导航栏</title>
<style>
.nv_v{
background-color: gainsboro;
width: 200px;
margin: 0px;
padding-left: 0px;
padding-right: 0px;
}
/*移除列表前小标志。一个导航栏并不需要列表标记,取消li的边距*/
.nv_v li{
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding:0;
}
.nv_v li:hover {
background-color:#747474
}
.active{
background-color:#30C76F;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="nv_1">
<ul class="nv_v">
<li class="active"><a >菜单一</a></li>
<li><a >菜单二</a></li>
<li><a >菜单三</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
效果图。
参考网址 菜鸟教程
2.1 水平导航栏
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>导航栏</title>
<style>
.nv_h {
background-color: black;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/*移除列表前小标志。一个导航栏并不需要列表标记,取消li的边距,水平显示*/
.nv_h li {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 15px 15px;
float: left;
}
.nv_h li:hover {
background-color: #E0E0E0;
}
.active {
background-color: #309BC6;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<ul class="nv_h">
<li class="active"><a>菜单一</a></li>
<li><a>菜单二</a></li>
<li><a>菜单三</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
运行效果。
三、提示框
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>提示工具</title>
<style>
.text {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.text .tip {
position: absolute;
visibility: hidden;
width: 120px;
left: 105%;
top:0;
background-color: black;
color: #fff;
z-index: 1;
border-radius: 6px;
}
.text:hover .tip {
visibility: visible;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="text">
你才我是干嘛的?
<span class="tip">
提示工具示例
</span>
</div>
</body>
</html>
运行效果。
四、图片边框
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>图片边框</title>
<style>
div.img {
margin: 5px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
float: left;
width: 180px;
}
div.img:hover {
border: 1px solid #777;
width: 200px;
}
div.img:hover img{
height: auto;
}
div.img img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
div.desc {
padding: 15px;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div >
<div class="img">
<a target="_blank" href="//static.runoob.com/images/demo/demo1.jpg">
<img src="//static.runoob.com/images/demo/demo1.jpg" alt="图片文本描述" width="300" height="200">
</a>
<div class="desc">富强</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="responsive">
<div class="img">
<a target="_blank" href="//static.runoob.com/images/demo/demo2.jpg">
<img src="//static.runoob.com/images/demo/demo2.jpg" alt="图片文本描述" >
</a>
<div class="desc">民主</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="responsive">
<div class="img">
<a target="_blank" href="//static.runoob.com/images/demo/demo3.jpg">
<img src="//static.runoob.com/images/demo/demo3.jpg" alt="图片文本描述" >
</a>
<div class="desc">和谐</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="responsive">
<div class="img">
<a target="_blank" href="//static.runoob.com/images/demo/demo4.jpg">
<img src="//static.runoob.com/images/demo/demo4.jpg" alt="图片文本描述" >
</a>
<div class="desc">友善</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
运行效果。