Happy Number

简单点说,就是将一个整数每一位上的数拆开,19—1,9,再分别对拆开的数求平方,求和得到新的数,直到得到1则返回true,若得到的新数在前面出现过,则返回false。

自己写了个runtime = 261ms的算法,后来又看到一个更高明的解法,一起记录下来。

public class Solution {    //runtime = 261ms
    public boolean isHappy(int n) {
       int b[] = new int[20];
       int j = 0;
       while (true){
    	   int k = 0;
    	   int num = 0;
    	   while (n > 0){ 
    	       num += (int)(Math.pow(n % 10, 2));
    		   n /= 10;
    	   }
    	   b[j] = num;
    	   if (num == 1){
    		   return true;
    	   }
    	   while (k < j && (b[k] != num)){
    			  k ++;
    			  }
    	   if (k == j){
    		   n = num;
    		   j ++;
    		   }
    	   else {
    		   return false;
    		   }
    	   }
       }
}

之所以说下面这个方法高明,是因为考虑到要判断当前有没有出现过,也即判断加入时是否会重复,导致不能加入的情况,这样显然就可以利用集合set,因为set的重要性质就是元素无序,且不能重复。

public class Solution {
	<span style="color:#ff0000;">private Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>() {{ add(0); }};</span>
	public boolean isHappy(int n) {
		if (n == 1){
			return true;
		}
		if (!set.add(n)){
			return false;
			}
		int num = 0;
		while (n > 0){ 
			num += (int)(Math.pow(n % 10, 2));
			n /= 10;
			}
		return isHappy(num);
	}
}


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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
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06-09
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