工具类:
package cn.oa.utils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class CommonExcelUtils {
/**
* 显示的导出表的标题
* */
private String title;
/**
* 导出表的列名
* */
private String[] colName;
/**
* 导出的文件名
* */
private String fileName;
private List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
private HttpServletResponse response;
/**
* @param 构造方法,传入要导出的数据
* @param colName
* @param dataList
* @param response
* @param fileName
*/
public CommonExcelUtils(String title, String[] colName, List<Object[]> dataList, HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {
this.dataList = dataList;
this.colName = colName;
this.title = title;
this.response = response;
this.fileName = fileName;
}
/**
* @Description 导出列表
* @date 2018年8月22日下午4:37:05
*/
public void downloadExcel() throws Exception {
try {
// 创建工作簿对象
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 创建工作表
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
// 产生表格标题行
HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0);
HSSFCell cellTiltle = rowm.createCell(0);
//sheet样式定义【getColumnTopStyle()/getStyle()均为自定义方法 - 在下面 - 可扩展】
//获取列头样式对象(就是列名)
HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);
//单元格样式对象
HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook);
//合并单元格 为标题
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 0, (colName.length - 1)));
cellTiltle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
cellTiltle.setCellValue(title);
// 定义所需列数
int columnNum = colName.length;
HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(2);
// 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中
for (int n = 0; n < columnNum; n++) {
//创建列头对应个数的单元格
HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n);
//设置列头单元格的数据类型
cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(colName[n]);
//设置列头单元格的值
cellRowName.setCellValue(text);
//设置列头单元格样式
cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
}
//将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
//创建所需的行数 前面已经占了三行所以+3
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 3);
for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++) {
HSSFCell cell = null;
//设置单元格的数据类型
cell = row.createCell(j, HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
if (obj[j] != null) {
cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString());
}
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
}
//让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
HSSFRow currentRow;
//当前行未被使用过
if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
} else {
currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
}
if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
if (columnWidth < length) {
columnWidth = length;
}
}
}
}
//限制列最大宽度
if(columnWidth > 50) {
columnWidth = 50;
}
if (colNum == 0) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth + 2) * 256);
} else {
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth + 2) * 256);
}
}
if (workbook != null) {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+new String(fileName.getBytes("gb2312"),"ISO8859-1"));
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
workbook.write(out);
out.close();
} else {
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("D:/"+fileName);
workbook.write(outputStream);
outputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @author zhangliang
* @Description 列头单元格样式即列名的样式
* @date 2018年8月24日上午11:37:23
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 13);
//字体加粗
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("微软雅黑");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
/**
* @Description 列数据信息单元格样式
* @date 2018年8月24日上午11:36:45
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("微软雅黑");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
}
使用demo:(网站项目传参response,会在浏览器下载,javase项目不需要response,直接保存在本地)
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String[]arr=new String[] {"第一行","第二行","第三行"};
String[]arr2=new String[] {"1,1","1,2","1,3"};
String[]arr3=new String[] {"2,1","2,2","2,3"};
String[]arr4=new String[] {"3,1","3,2","3,3"};
List<Object[]>list=new ArrayList<>();
list.add(arr2);
list.add(arr3);
list.add(arr4);
ExcelUtils excelUtils=new ExcelUtils("测试", arr, list, null, "测试.xls");
excelUtils.downloadExcel();
}
结果图: