android使用mediarecord进行简单的录音

android使用mediarecord进行简单的录音

布局文件

<Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_control"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始录音" />

java文件

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button btn_control;
    private boolean isStart = false;
    private MediaRecorder mr = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn_control = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_control);
        btn_control.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(!isStart){

                        startRecord();
                        btn_control.setText("停止录制");
                        isStart = true;


//                    startRecord();

                }else{
                    stopRecord();
                    btn_control.setText("开始录制");
                    isStart = false;
                }
            }
        });
    }


    //开始录制
    private void startRecord(){
        if(mr == null){
            File dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"sounds");
            if(!dir.exists()){
                dir.mkdirs();
            }
            File soundFile = new File(dir,System.currentTimeMillis()+".amr");
            if(!soundFile.exists()){
                try {
                    soundFile.createNewFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
                int REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT = 101;
                String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
                        Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
                //验证是否许可权限
                for (String str : permissions) {
                    if (this.checkSelfPermission(str) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        //申请权限
                        this.requestPermissions(permissions, REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT);
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
            mr = new MediaRecorder();
            mr.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);  //音频输入源
            mr.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.AMR_WB);   //设置输出格式
            mr.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_WB);   //设置编码格式
            mr.setOutputFile(soundFile.getAbsolutePath());
            try {
                mr.prepare();
                mr.start();  //开始录制
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

    //停止录制，资源释放
    private void stopRecord(){
        if(mr != null){
            mr.stop();
            mr.release();
            mr = null;
        }
    }
}

注意事项是需要动态申请麦克风和存储的权限