JAVA中，instanceof的讲解

JAVA中，instanceof的讲解

一 instanceof是java中的一个二元操作符。
二 instanceof的作用是测试它左边的对象是否是它右边类的实例，返回的是boolean类型的数据。他是判断对象是属于哪个类别的

举个例子
String st=”China”;
boolean judge=s instanceof st;
//此时judge的值为true 因为，st是Object类的一个实例

下面我们看一下关于instanceof的java程序：
有三个文件Phone.java,Apple.java,Instanceof.java

Phone.java

public class Phone {
    public Phone(String num)
    {
        this.num=num;
    }
    public void setNum(String num)
    {
        this.num=num;
    }
    public String getNum(String num)
    {
        return num;
    }

    private String num;


}

Apple.java

public class Apple extends Phone{

    public Apple(String num,double price)
    {
        super(num);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.price=price;
    }
    public void setPrice(double price)
    {
        this.price=price;
    }
    public double getPrice()
    {
        return price;
    }
    public void gongneng()
    {
        System.out.println("苹果手机具有指纹功能");
    }

    private double price;



}

Instanceof2.java

public class Instanceof2 
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int i=100;
        int j=100;
        String s1="一一一";
        String s2="一一一";

        String s3=new String("一一一");
        String s4=new String("一一一");
        Phone p1=new Phone("0001");
        Phone p2=new Phone("0001");

        Phone p3=p1;

        Apple a=new Apple("0001",5000);

        System.out.println("基本的类型比较如下:  ");
        System.out.print("i和j的比较: ");
        System.out.println(i==j);
        System.out.println("String的比较: ");
        System.out.println("s1和s2的比较: ");
        System.out.println("s1==s2: "+(s1==s2));
        System.out.println("s1.equals(s2):" +(s1.equals(s2)));
        System.out.println("s1==s3: "+(s1==s3));
        System.out.println("s1.equals(s3): "+(s1.equals(s3)));
        System.out.println("s3.equals(s4): "+(s3.equals(s4)));
        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("使用instanceof来比较");
        System.out.println(a instanceof Phone);

        if(a instanceof Apple)
        {
            a.gongneng();
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println(a instanceof Apple); 
        };

        System.out.println(p1 instanceof Phone);
        System.out.println(p1 instanceof Apple);

        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("对象之间的比较: ");
        System.out.println(p1==p3);
        System.out.println(p1.equals(p3));
        System.out.println(p1.equals(p2));
        System.out.println(p1.hashCode()==p2.hashCode());
        System.out.println(p1==p2);




    }



}