3. 由主线程发送消息给子线程(续)
上述范例里,是由子线程发送消息给主线程。本节将介绍如何从主线程发送消息给子线程。其方法是:当子线程执行run()函数时,就创建一个子线程的Handler对象。之后,当主线程执行ac01的onClick()函数时,就藉由此Handler对象引用而push消息给子线程。例如下述范例:
//----- Looper_04范例 -----
public class ac01 extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private final int WC = LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
private final int FP = LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT;
public TextView tv;
private myThread t;
private Button btn, btn2;
private Handler h;
private Context ctx;
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
ctx = this;
LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(this);
layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
btn = new Button(this);
btn.setId(101);
btn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.heart);
btn.setText("test looper");
btn.setOnClickListener(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams param =
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(100,50);
param.topMargin = 10;
layout.addView(btn, param);
btn2 = new Button(this);
btn2.setId(102);
btn2.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ok_blue);
btn2.setText("exit");
btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
layout.addView(btn2, param);
tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
tv.setText("");
LinearLayout.LayoutParams param2 =
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(FP, WC);
param2.topMargin = 10;
layout.addView(tv, param2);
setContentView(layout);
//------------------------
t = new myThread();
t.start();
}
public void onClick(View v) {
switch(v.getId()){
case 101:
String obj = "mainThread";
Message m = h.obtainMessage(1, 1, 1, obj);
h.sendMessage(m);
break;
case 102:
h.getLooper().quit();
finish();
break;
}
}
//------------------------------------------------
public class EventHandler extends Handler {
public EventHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
((Activity)ctx).setTitle((String)msg.obj);
}
}
//------------------------------------------------
class myThread extends Thread{
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
h = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
EventHandler ha = new
EventHandler(Looper.getMainLooper());
String obj = (String)msg.obj + ", myThread";
Message m = ha.obtainMessage(1, 1, 1, obj);
ha.sendMessage(m);
}
};
Looper.loop();
}
}
}
当子线程执行run()函数时,创建一个主线程的EventHandler对象,并且藉之而push消息给主线程了。就进行了两个线程之间的互相交换消息,也是两个函数或对象间之交换消息。此程序输出画面为:
图2
上述范例定义了Thread的子类别。也可以将子线程包含到Runnable类别里,如下:
//----- Looper_04aa范例 -----
public class ac01 extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private final int WC = LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
private final int FP = LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT;
public TextView tv;
private RR r;
private Button btn, btn2;
private Handler h;
private Context ctx;
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
ctx = this;
LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(this);
layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
btn = new Button(this);
btn.setId(101);
btn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.heart);
btn.setText("test looper");
btn.setOnClickListener(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams param =
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(100,50);
param.topMargin = 10;
layout.addView(btn, param);
btn2 = new Button(this);
btn2.setId(102);
btn2.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.ok_blue);
btn2.setText("exit");
btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
layout.addView(btn2, param);
tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
tv.setText("");
LinearLayout.LayoutParams param2 =
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(FP, WC);
param2.topMargin = 10;
layout.addView(tv, param2);
setContentView(layout);
//------------------------
r = new RR();
}
public void onClick(View v) {
switch(v.getId()){
case 101:
String obj = "mainThread";
Message m = h.obtainMessage(1, 1, 1, obj);
h.sendMessage(m);
break;
case 102:
h.getLooper().quit();
finish();
break;
}
}
//------------------------------------------------
public class EventHandler extends Handler {
public EventHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
((Activity)ctx).setTitle((String)msg.obj);
}
}
//------------------------------------------------
public class RR implements Runnable {
public RR() {
Thread aThread = new Thread(null, this, "RR");
aThread.start();
}
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
h = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
EventHandler ha = new EventHandler(Looper.getMainLooper());
String obj = (String)msg.obj + ", myThread";
Message m = ha.obtainMessage(1, 1, 1, obj);
ha.sendMessage(m);
}
};
Looper.loop();
}
}
}
当子线程执行到RR()函数时,创建一个子线程,并执行run()函数,就将消息发送给主线程了。