通讯录Index

自定义View：

public class SideBarView extends View
{

	private OnTouchingLetterChangedListener mOnTouchingLetterChangedListener;
	
	private String[] index = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K",
			"L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X",
			"Y", "Z","#" };
	
	private int choose = -1;
	private Paint paint = new Paint();
	private boolean isShowBg = false;

	public SideBarView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
	{
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
	}

	public SideBarView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
	{
		super(context, attrs);
	}

	public SideBarView(Context context)
	{
		super(context);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
	{
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		if (isShowBg)
		{
			canvas.drawColor(Color.parseColor("#40000000"));
		}
		
		int height = getHeight();
		int width = getWidth();
		Log.d("SideBarView", "with="+width+":height="+height);
		//每一个字母的高度
		int singleHeight = height / index.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < index.length; i++)
		{
			paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
			paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
			paint.setAntiAlias(true);
			if (i == choose)
			{
				paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#3399ff"));
				paint.setFakeBoldText(true);
			}
			float xPos = width / 2 - paint.measureText(index[i]) / 2;
			float yPos = singleHeight * i + singleHeight;
			canvas.drawText(index[i], xPos, yPos, paint);
			paint.reset();
		}

	}

	@Override
	public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
	{
		final int action = event.getAction();
		final float y = event.getY();
		final int oldChoose = choose;
		final OnTouchingLetterChangedListener listener = mOnTouchingLetterChangedListener;
		final int c = (int) (y / getHeight() * index.length);
		Log.d("SideBarView", "c="+c+":y="+y+":getHeight()="+getHeight()+":index.length="+index.length);
		switch (action)
		{
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			isShowBg = true;
			if (oldChoose != c && listener != null)
			{
				if (c > 0 && c < index.length)
				{
					listener.onTouchingLetterChanged(index[c]);
					choose = c;
					invalidate();
				}
			}

			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
			if (oldChoose != c && listener != null)
			{
				if (c > 0 && c < index.length)
				{
					listener.onTouchingLetterChanged(index[c]);
					choose = c;
					invalidate();
				}
			}
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			isShowBg = false;
			choose = -1;
			invalidate();
			break;
		}
		return true;
	}

	public void setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener)
	{
		this.mOnTouchingLetterChangedListener = onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
	}

	public interface OnTouchingLetterChangedListener
	{
		public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s);
	}

}

Acitvity：读取手机通讯录，匹配

public class MainActivity extends Activity 
{
	private BaseAdapter adapter;  
    private ListView personList;
    private TextView overlay;
    private SideBarView letterListView;
    private AsyncQueryHandler asyncQuery;  
    private static final String NAME = "name", NUMBER = "number", SORT_KEY = "sort_key";
    private HashMap<String, Integer> alphaIndexer;//存放存在的汉语拼音首字母和与之对应的列表位置
    private String[] sections;//存放存在的汉语拼音首字母
    private Handler handler;
    private OverlayThread overlayThread;
  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
        
        personList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        letterListView = (SideBarView) findViewById(R.id.sidebarView);
        letterListView.setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(new LetterListViewListener());
        
        asyncQuery = new MyAsyncQueryHandler(getContentResolver());
        alphaIndexer = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        handler = new Handler();
        overlayThread = new OverlayThread();
        initOverlay();
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onResume() {  
        super.onResume();  
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/phones");  
        String[] projection = { "_id", "display_name", "data1", "sort_key" };  
        asyncQuery.startQuery(0, null, uri, projection, null, null,  
                "sort_key COLLATE LOCALIZED asc");
    }  
  
    //查询联系人
    private class MyAsyncQueryHandler extends AsyncQueryHandler {  
  
        public MyAsyncQueryHandler(ContentResolver cr) {  
            super(cr);  
  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) {  
            if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {  
                List<ContentValues> list = new ArrayList<ContentValues>();  
                cursor.moveToFirst();  
                for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) {
                    ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();  
                    cursor.moveToPosition(i);  
                    String name = cursor.getString(1);  
                    String number = cursor.getString(2);  
                    String sortKey = cursor.getString(3);
                    if (number.startsWith("+86")) {  
                        cv.put(NAME, name);  
                        cv.put(NUMBER, number.substring(3));  //去掉+86
                        cv.put(SORT_KEY, sortKey);  
                    } else {  
                        cv.put(NAME, name);  
                        cv.put(NUMBER, number);  
                        cv.put(SORT_KEY, sortKey);  
                    }  
                    list.add(cv);  
                }  
                if (list.size() > 0) {  
                    setAdapter(list);  
                }  
            }  
        }  
  
    }  
  
    private void setAdapter(List<ContentValues> list) {
    	adapter = new ListAdapter(this, list);
        personList.setAdapter(adapter);  
  
    }
    
    private class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    	 private LayoutInflater inflater;  
         private List<ContentValues> list;
    	
    	public ListAdapter(Context context, List<ContentValues> list) {
    		this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    		this.list = list;
    		alphaIndexer = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
    		sections = new String[list.size()];
    		
    		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
    			//当前汉语拼音首字母
    			String currentStr = getAlpha(list.get(i).getAsString(SORT_KEY));
    			//上一个汉语拼音首字母，如果不存在为“ ”
                String previewStr = (i - 1) >= 0 ? getAlpha(list.get(i - 1).getAsString(SORT_KEY)) : " ";
                if (!previewStr.equals(currentStr)) {
                	String name = getAlpha(list.get(i).getAsString(SORT_KEY));
                	alphaIndexer.put(name, i);  
                	sections[i] = name; 
                }
            }
    	}
    	
		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return list.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return list.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}
		
		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			ViewHolder holder;
			if (convertView == null) {  
                convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
                holder = new ViewHolder();  
                holder.alpha = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.alpha);  
                holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);  
                holder.number = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.number);  
                convertView.setTag(holder);  
            } else {  
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();  
            }  
            ContentValues cv = list.get(position);  
            holder.name.setText(cv.getAsString(NAME));
            holder.number.setText(cv.getAsString(NUMBER));
            String currentStr = getAlpha(list.get(position).getAsString(SORT_KEY));
            String previewStr = (position - 1) >= 0 ? getAlpha(list.get(position - 1).getAsString(SORT_KEY)) : " ";
            if (!previewStr.equals(currentStr)) {  
                holder.alpha.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                holder.alpha.setText(currentStr);
            } else {  
                holder.alpha.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }  
            return convertView;  
		}
		
		private class ViewHolder {
			TextView alpha;  
            TextView name;  
            TextView number;
		}
    	
    }
    
    //初始化汉语拼音首字母弹出提示框
    private void initOverlay() 
    {
    	LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
    	overlay = (TextView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.overlay, null);
    	overlay.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
		WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
				LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
				WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION,
				WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
						| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE,
				PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
		WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) this.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
		windowManager.addView(overlay, lp);
    }
    
    private class LetterListViewListener implements OnTouchingLetterChangedListener{

		@Override
		public void onTouchingLetterChanged(final String s) {
			if(alphaIndexer.get(s) != null) {
				int position = alphaIndexer.get(s);
				personList.setSelection(position);
				overlay.setText(sections[position]);
				overlay.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
				handler.removeCallbacks(overlayThread);
				//延迟一秒后执行，让overlay为不可见
				handler.postDelayed(overlayThread, 500);
			} 
		}
    	
    }
    
    //设置overlay不可见
    private class OverlayThread implements Runnable {

		@Override
		public void run() {
			overlay.setVisibility(View.GONE);
		}
    	
    }
    
    
	//获得汉语拼音首字母
    private String getAlpha(String str) {  
        if (str == null) {  
            return "#";  
        }  
  
        if (str.trim().length() == 0) {  
            return "#";  
        }  
  
        char c = str.trim().substring(0, 1).charAt(0);  
        // 正则表达式，判断首字母是否是英文字母  
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^[A-Za-z]+$");  
        if (pattern.matcher(c + "").matches()) {  
            return (c + "").toUpperCase();  
        } else {  
            return "#";  
        }  
    }  
  
}  

弹出字母：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView
  	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  	android:textSize="70sp"
    android:textColor="#3399ff"
    android:background="#ffffff"  
    android:minWidth="80dip"  
    android:maxWidth="80dip"  
    android:padding="5dip"
    android:gravity="center" 
/>

关于解析汉子的首字母拼音的问题，这里是查的系统数据库，里面正好有sort_key这一列，比如名字是张三，那么他对应的sort_key就是：ZHANG张SAN三
如果你的数据不是从联系人表中查的，那可以使用第三方jar包，就是pinyin4j-2.5.0