NSString

------------NSString----------------------

NSString *str = @"hello";

NSString *str1 = [[NSString alloc] initWithString : str];

NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithString :@"hello"];

NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:"hello"];//C string

NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat: @"hello %d %c",5,'A'];

//临时字符串

NSString *str = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:"hello"];

NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d %@",1,@"hello"]

NSString *str = [NSString stringWithString:str];

BOOL ret = [str isEqualToString:str1];

NSLog(@"%d",ret);

NSComparisonResult ret = [str compare:str1];//-1,0,1

NSString *subString = @"a";

NSSRange range = [str rangeOfString:subString];

NSLog(@"%lu,%lu",range.location, range.length);//start with zero

NSString *str1  = [str substringToIndex:6];//从0提取到第5个，生成新的字符串，返回地址

NSString *str2 = [str substringFromIndex:6 ];//闭区间，包括第6个

NSRange range = {3,4};

NSString *str1 = [str substirngWithRange: range];

NSString *str1 = [str substringWithRagnge:NSMakeRange(3,4)];

---------NSMutableString----------------------

NSMutableString 继承自NSString

add delete change search

append delete replace 

NSMutableString * str = @"hellp"; // X wrong!

NSMutableString *str =[[NSMutableString alloc ] init];

[str setString:@"hello"];

[str appendString:@"world"];

[str appendFormat:@"%c",'D'];

[str insertString:@"XXX" atIndex:4];//start with zero

[str insertString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",5] atIndex:4]

[str deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange:(3,5)];

[str replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange:(1,2) withString:@"RR"];