java 序列化到mysql数据库中

使用hibernate跟数据库打交道

hibernate配置文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 指定连接数据库所用的驱动 -->
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<!-- 指定连接数据库的url，hibernate连接的数据库名 -->
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
		<property name="connection.useUnicode">true</property>
		<property name="connection.characterEncoding">utf-8</property>
		<!-- 指定连接数据库的用户名 -->
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<!-- 指定连接数据库的密码 -->
		<property name="connection.password">you_password</property>
		<!-- C3P0连接池设定 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>
		<!-- 指定连接池里最大连接数 -->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
		<!-- 指定连接池里最小连接数 -->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">1</property>
		<!-- 指定连接池里连接的超时时长 -->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">1800</property>
		<!-- 指定连接池里最大缓存多少个Statement对象 -->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">500</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.preferredTestQuery ">select 1 </property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idleConnectionTestPeriod ">18000</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.maxIdleTime">25000</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout">true</property>

		<!-- 指定数据库方言 -->
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property>
		<!-- 根据需要自动创建数据库 -->
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<!-- 显示Hibernate持久化操作所生成的SQL -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 将SQL脚本进行格式化后再输出 -->
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
		

		<mapping resource="test/java/Test.hbm.xml"/>
		
		
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
   

hibernate映射文件

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
         "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
         "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
 
 <hibernate-mapping>
     <class name="test.java.Test" table="test" >
         <id name="id" >
             <generator class="native"></generator>
         </id>
        <property name="content" type="java.sql.Blob">
        	<column name="content" sql-type="blob"></column>
        </property>
     </class>
 </hibernate-mapping>

hibernate实体类

package test.java;
import java.sql.Blob;

public class Test {
	private int id;
	private Blob content;
	
	public Blob getContent() {
		return content;
	}
	public void setContent(Blob content) {
		this.content = content;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
}

待序列化的类

package test.java;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class User implements Serializable{
	private int id;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	private String name;
	private int age;

}

测试类

package test.java;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;


public class MySerialization {
	public static SessionFactory sessionFactory=null;
	public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
		if(sessionFactory==null)
			sessionFactory=new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml").buildSessionFactory();
		return sessionFactory;
	}

	public static Blob getBlob(Object object) throws IOException{
		ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream=new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
		objectOutputStream.writeObject(object);
		ByteArrayInputStream bis=new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
		return Hibernate.createBlob(bis);
	}
	
	public static void writeObjectToDB(Object object) throws IOException{
		Test test=new Test();
		test.setContent(getBlob(object));
		Session session=getSessionFactory().openSession();
		Transaction tx =session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(test);
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
	}
	
	public static User readObjectFromDB(int id) throws IOException, SQLException, ClassNotFoundException{
		Session session=getSessionFactory().openSession();
		Test test=(Test) session.get(Test.class,id);
		ObjectInputStream objectInputStream=new ObjectInputStream(test.getContent().getBinaryStream());
		return (User)objectInputStream.readObject();
	}
	
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
		User user=new User();
		user.setId(1);
		user.setAge(22);
		user.setName("zhangsan");
		writeObjectToDB(user);
		
		User user1=readObjectFromDB(2);
		System.out.println(user1.getId());
		System.out.println(user1.getName());
		System.out.println(user1.getAge());
		
	}
	
	

}