替换空格

题目描述

请实现一个函数，将一个字符串中的空格替换成“%20”。例如，当字符串为We Are Happy.则经过替换之后的字符串为We%20Are%20Happy。

思路
从后往前替换

class Solution {
public:
    void replaceSpace(char *str,int length) {
        int i = length-1;
        while(i >= 0) {
            if((int)str[i] == 32) {
                length += 2;
                int j = length-1;
                while(j > i+2) {
                    str[j] = str[j-2];
                    j--;
                }
                str[i] = '%';
                str[i+1] = '2';
                str[i+2] = '0';
            }
            i--;
        }

    }
};