SpringBoot 使用Poi的Execl导入和导出

Cotroller类：

/**
    * @author chen.kai
    * <p>
    *     导出
    * </p>
    * @param stu 学生对象参数
    * @param response 参数
    * @return String
    */
    @GetMapping("export")
    public String export(Student stu, HttpServletResponse response) {
        List<Student> list = studentService.list(stu);
        if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(list)){
        	String[] titles = { "编号", "姓名", "生日", "备注"};
            try {
                OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream();
                response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="+ URLEncoder.encode("2020年新学员.xls","utf-8"));
                response.setContentType("application/ms-excel");
                HSSFWorkbook workBook = ExeclUtil.export(titles, "学生信息", list);
                workBook.write(output);
                output.flush();
                output.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return "success";
    }

导出通用类

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;


import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author chen.kai
 * 2019/12/10
 * <p>
 *     execl导入导出通用类
 * </p>
 */
public class ExeclUtil {


    private final static String SERIAL_VERSION_UID = "serialVersionUID";

    private final static String CELL_TYPE_ERROR_VALUE = "未知或非法的数据类型";

    private final static DateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");


    /**
	 * execl导出，通用导出类
	 * @param titles execl的标题，即第一行的header
	 * @param sheetName sheet的名称
	 * @param datas 导出的数据，实体类集合
	 * @return  返回execl对象
	 * @throws Exception 异常抛出
	 */
    public static <T> HSSFWorkbook export(String[] titles, String sheetName,  List<T> datas) throws Exception{
        HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        HSSFFont font = workBook.createFont();
        font.setFontName("新宋体");
        //设置字体大小
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
        //设置每一格的样式
        HSSFCellStyle style = workBook.createCellStyle();
        style.setFont(font); // 调用字体样式对象
        style.setWrapText(true);
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);//设置居中样式

        HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.createSheet(sheetName);
        //创建第一行的表头
        HSSFRow header = sheet.createRow(0);
        //生成title，并且赋值
        for (int  i= 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
            HSSFCell cell = header.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellValue(titles[i]);
            cell.setCellStyle(style);
        }
        //填充数据
        for (int j = 0, len = datas.size(); j < len; j++) {
            T t = datas.get(j);
            Class<?> clas = t.getClass();
            Field[] fields = clas.getDeclaredFields();
            //创建行
            HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(1 + j);
        	int index = 0;
            for (Field field: fields) {
                //如果方法是序列化的标志，直接跳过
                if (field.getName().equals(SERIAL_VERSION_UID)) {
                    continue;
                }
                PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(field.getName(), clas);
                /* 获得get方法 */
                Method method = pd.getReadMethod();
                Object fieldValue = method.invoke(t);
                HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(index);
                cell.setCellValue(fieldValue + "");
                cell.setCellStyle(style);
                index++;
            }
        }
        //设置execl数据列宽度自适应
        setSizeAutoColumn(sheet, titles.length);
        return workBook;
    }


    /**
     * 通用导出
     * @param titles execl的标题
     * @param sheetName sheet名称
     * @param datas 数据集合，Map类型的数据集合
     */
    @SuppressWarnings(value= {"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
    public static HSSFWorkbook exportOfMaps(String[] titles, String sheetName,  List<Map<String, Object>> datas){
        HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        HSSFFont font = workBook.createFont();
        font.setFontName("新宋体");
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);//设置字体大小

        //设置每一格的样式
        HSSFCellStyle style = workBook.createCellStyle();
        style.setFont(font); // 调用字体样式对象
        style.setWrapText(true);
        style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);//设置居中样式

        HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.createSheet(sheetName);
        //创建第一行的表头
        HSSFRow header = sheet.createRow(0);
        //生成title，并且赋值
        for (int  i= 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
            HSSFCell cell = header.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellValue(titles[i]);
            cell.setCellStyle(style);
        }
        //填充数据
        for (int j = 0, len = datas.size(); j < len; j++) {
            Map map = datas.get(j);
            //创建行
            HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(1 + j);
            Iterator<Map.Entry<String, ?>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
            int k = 0;
            while(entries.hasNext()){
                Map.Entry<String, ?> entry = entries.next();
                HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(k);
                cell.setCellValue(entry.getValue()+"");
                cell.setCellStyle(style);
                k++;
            }
        }
        setSizeAutoColumn(sheet, titles.length);
        return workBook;
    }
    
    // 自适应宽度(中文支持)
    private static void setSizeAutoColumn(HSSFSheet sheet, int size) {
        for (int k = 0; k < size; k++) {
            sheet.autoSizeColumn(k);
        }
        for (int columnNum = 0; columnNum < size; columnNum++) {
            int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(columnNum) / 256;
            for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
                HSSFRow currentRow;
                //当前行未被使用过
                if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
                    currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
                } else {
                    currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                }
 
                if (currentRow.getCell(columnNum) != null) {
                    HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(columnNum);
                    if (currentCell.getCellType() == CellType.STRING) {
                        int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).length ;
//                        int length = (currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).length + currentCell.getStringCellValue().length())/2;
                        if (columnWidth < length) {
                            columnWidth = length;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            sheet.setColumnWidth(columnNum, columnWidth * 256);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @author chen.kai
     * 2019/12/10
     * <p>
     *     execl文件读取
     * </p>
     * @param is execl文件输入流
     * @param fileName 文件名称
     * @return java.util.List<java.lang.String[]>
     */
    public static List<Object[]> readerExecl(InputStream is, String fileName) {
        Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(is, fileName);
        //获取所有的sheet页码
        List<Object[]> datas = new ArrayList<>(0);
        for (int i = 0; i < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
            Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(i);
            //如果sheet为null,就去除所有的内容
            if (null == sheet) {
                continue;
            }
            //数据行数
            int totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
            for (int j = 0; j < totalRows; j++) {
                Row row = sheet.getRow(j);
                if (null == row) {
                    continue;
                }
                //获取每一行的第一列和最后一列
                int endCell = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
                Object[] cells = new Object[endCell];
                for (int k = 0; k < endCell; k++) {
                    Cell cell = row.getCell(k);
                    cells[k] = getCellValue(cell);
                }
                datas.add(cells);
            }
        }
        return datas;
    }

    private static Object getCellValue(Cell cell) {
        Object value = null;
        if (null == cell) {
            return value;
        }
        switch (cell.getCellType()) {
            case NUMERIC:
                //如果是日期类型的数据，就返回一个yyyy-MM-dd类型的字符串
                if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
                    value = formater.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
                    break;
                }
                value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
                //处理身份证或者手机号一类长整形的情况
                if (("" + value).contains("E") || ("" + value).contains("e") || ("" + value).contains("+")) {
                    BigDecimal decimal = new BigDecimal("" + value);
                    value = decimal.toPlainString();
                }
                break;
            case STRING:
                value = cell.getStringCellValue();
                break;
            case FORMULA:
                value = cell.getCellFormula();
                break;
            case BLANK:
                value = "";
                break;
            case BOOLEAN:
                value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                break;
            default:
                value = CELL_TYPE_ERROR_VALUE;
                break;

        }
        return value;
    }


    //获取execl
    private static  Workbook getWorkBook(InputStream is, String fileName) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(fileName)) {
            throw new NullPointerException("文件名称为空");
        }
        Workbook workBook = null;
        try {
            if (fileName.endsWith(".xls")) {
                workBook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            }
            if (fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
                workBook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            }
        } catch (
                IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (null == workBook) {
            throw new NullPointerException("文件不存在");
        }
        return workBook;
    }
}