jsp 地址传参中文乱码解决办法

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-29 22:29:00 发布
最新推荐文章于 2019-07-29 22:29:00 发布
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一、在请求页面的请求参数需要用encodeURI进行转码,然后在接收请求的页面需要进行字符集转换。

本例中的请求和接收页面的字符集都是UTF-8:

1.请求的JSP页面用JavaScript的encodeURI()方法将参数转码:

function toView(param){

     var encodeparam = encodeURI(param) ;

     window.location.href="/naias/advAna_form.do?method=showDetail&title="+encodeparam ;

}

2.在跳转的Action中进行字符集转换:

public ActionForward excute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){

    String title= request.getParameter("title"); 
    title= new String( title.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "UTF-8");

    System.out.println(title);

}

二、为编码为UTF-8的JSP页面传参，对于中文乱码的解决分为两种情况：

 

1.通过GET方式传参，通过new String(request.getParameter("").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"); 的方式转换为需要的编码，如UTF-8等。

 

2.通过POST方式传参，通过声明request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");的方式声明编码类型来解决。

 

三、可以通过加过滤器，解决乱码 ，但是对GET方式提交的参数(也就是通过地址栏穿的参数)不起作用。

 

四、如果用tomcat服务器，可以更tomcat的配置文件将字符集编码设置为UTF-8即可。

 

以上方法都不行的话，提供如下绝对行的方法：

直接给代码吧，把如下代码copy到Escape.java文件中

 

  1. package com.ctgusec.oaPlus;

  2. /**

  3. * 将url中文参数编码或者反编码

  4. * javascript escape/unescape 编码的 Java 实现

  5. * author agile

  6. * 使用方法：

  7. * Escape.unescape(vaule);//导入这个java文件，调用unescape方法，参数为js提交过来的16进制字符串

  8. * js页面提交url方法：

  9. * escape() 是JavaScript函数，对字符串转码，解决中文参数问题

  10. * URL:servlet?属性="+escape(escape(str) ;//参数str是需要提交的中文字符

  11. *

  12. */

  13. public class Escape{

  14. private final static String[] hex = {

  15. "00","01","02","03","04","05","06","07","08","09","0A","0B","0C","0D","0E","0F",

  16. "10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","1A","1B","1C","1D","1E","1F",

  17. "20","21","22","23","24","25","26","27","28","29","2A","2B","2C","2D","2E","2F",

  18. "30","31","32","33","34","35","36","37","38","39","3A","3B","3C","3D","3E","3F",

  19. "40","41","42","43","44","45","46","47","48","49","4A","4B","4C","4D","4E","4F",

  20. "50","51","52","53","54","55","56","57","58","59","5A","5B","5C","5D","5E","5F",

  21. "60","61","62","63","64","65","66","67","68","69","6A","6B","6C","6D","6E","6F",

  22. "70","71","72","73","74","75","76","77","78","79","7A","7B","7C","7D","7E","7F",

  23. "80","81","82","83","84","85","86","87","88","89","8A","8B","8C","8D","8E","8F",

  24. "90","91","92","93","94","95","96","97","98","99","9A","9B","9C","9D","9E","9F",

  25. "A0","A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","A6","A7","A8","A9","AA","AB","AC","AD","AE","AF",

  26. "B0","B1","B2","B3","B4","B5","B6","B7","B8","B9","BA","BB","BC","BD","BE","BF",

  27. "C0","C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","C7","C8","C9","CA","CB","CC","CD","CE","CF",

  28. "D0","D1","D2","D3","D4","D5","D6","D7","D8","D9","DA","DB","DC","DD","DE","DF",

  29. "E0","E1","E2","E3","E4","E5","E6","E7","E8","E9","EA","EB","EC","ED","EE","EF",

  30. "F0","F1","F2","F3","F4","F5","F6","F7","F8","F9","FA","FB","FC","FD","FE","FF"

  31. };

  32. private final static byte[] val = {

  33. 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

  34. 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

  35. 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

  36. 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

  37. 0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

  38. 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

  39. 0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

  40. 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

  41. 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

  42. 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

  43. 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

  44. 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

  45. 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

  46. 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

  47. 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,

  48. 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F

  49. };

  50. public static String escape(String s) {

  51. StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();

  52. int len = s.length();

  53. for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

  54. int ch = s.charAt(i);

  55. if (ch == ' ') { // space : map to '+'

  56. sbuf.append('+');

  57. } else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') { // 'A'..'Z' : as it was

  58. sbuf.append((char)ch);

  59. } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') { // 'a'..'z' : as it was

  60. sbuf.append((char)ch);

  61. } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') { // '0'..'9' : as it was

  62. sbuf.append((char)ch);

  63. } else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_' // unreserved : as it was

  64. || ch == '.' || ch == '!'

  65. || ch == '~' || ch == '*'

  66. || ch == '\'' || ch == '('

  67. || ch == ')') {

  68. sbuf.append((char)ch);

  69. } else if (ch <= 0x007F) { // other ASCII : map to %XX

  70. sbuf.append('%');

  71. sbuf.append(hex[ch]);

  72. } else { // unicode : map to %uXXXX

  73. sbuf.append('%');

  74. sbuf.append('u');

  75. sbuf.append(hex[(ch >>> 8)]);

  76. sbuf.append(hex[(0x00FF & ch)]);

  77. }

  78. }

  79. return sbuf.toString();

  80. }

  81. public static String unescape(String s) {

  82. StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();

  83. int i = 0;

  84. int len = s.length();

  85. while (i < len) {

  86. int ch = s.charAt(i);

  87. if (ch == '+') { // + : map to ' '

  88. sbuf.append(' ');

  89. } else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') { // 'A'..'Z' : as it was

  90. sbuf.append((char)ch);

  91. } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') { // 'a'..'z' : as it was

  92. sbuf.append((char)ch);

  93. } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') { // '0'..'9' : as it was

  94. sbuf.append((char)ch);

  95. } else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_' // unreserved : as it was

  96. || ch == '.' || ch == '!'

  97. || ch == '~' || ch == '*'

  98. || ch == '\'' || ch == '('

  99. || ch == ')') {

  100. sbuf.append((char)ch);

  101. } else if (ch == '%') {

  102. int cint = 0;

  103. if ('u' != s.charAt(i+1)) { // %XX : map to ascii(XX)

  104. cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+1)];

  105. cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)];

  106. i+=2;

  107. } else { // %uXXXX : map to unicode(XXXX)

  108. cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)];

  109. cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+3)];

  110. cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+4)];

  111. cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+5)];

  112. i+=5;

  113. }

  114. sbuf.append((char)cint);

  115. }

  116. i++;

  117. }

  118. return sbuf.toString();

  119. }

  120. /*public static void main(String[] args) {

  121. String stest = "中文1234 abcd[]()<+>,.~\\";

  122. System.out.println(stest);

  123. System.out.println(escape(stest));

  124. System.out.println(unescape(escape(stest)));

  125. } */

  126. }

  127.  


 以上代码做的工作是把通过js获取的字符串转换成16进制的字符串放到url的参数上，传到服务器端再把这个16进制字符串转换为原来的字符串。

方法有点笨，但是效果绝对有。。。。如有更好方法，欢迎交流。

 

更多精彩技术分享请浏览本人博客：https://blog.csdn.net/wohiusdashi

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