职责链模式解决请假审批问题

问题

 Sunny软件公司的OA系统需要提供一个假条审批模块：如果员工请假天数小于3天，主任可以审批该假条；如果员工请假天数大于等于3天，小于10天，经理可以审批；如果员工请假天数大于等于10天，小于30天，总经理可以审批；如果超过30天，总经理也不能审批，提示相应的拒绝信息。试用职责链模式设计该假条审批模块。

package com.liyajie.test.ChainOfResponsibilityPattern;

/**
 * 领导的抽象类，所有领导均需继承该类
 * @author 李亚杰
 * @date 2024/4/17 14:33
 * @description Leadership
 */
public abstract class Leadership {
    protected Leadership next;
    protected String name;
    protected Leadership(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
    protected void setNext(Leadership leadership){
        this.next = leadership;
    }
   abstract protected void handle(Leave leave);



}

package com.liyajie.test.ChainOfResponsibilityPattern;

/**
 * @author 李亚杰
 * @date 2024/4/17 14:39
 * @description Director
 */
public class Director extends Leadership{
    public Director(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    protected void handle(Leave leave) {
        if (leave.getDays()<3){
            System.out.println("主任已审批："+leave.getName()+"请假天数："+leave.getDays());
            return;
        }
        next.handle(leave);
    }
}

package com.liyajie.test.ChainOfResponsibilityPattern;

/**
 * @author 李亚杰
 * @date 2024/4/17 14:44
 * @description Manger
 */
public class Manger extends Leadership{
    public Manger(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    protected void handle(Leave leave) {
        if (leave.getDays()<10){
            System.out.println("经理已审批："+leave.getName()+"请假天数："+leave.getDays());
            return;
        }
        next.handle(leave);
    }
}

package com.liyajie.test.ChainOfResponsibilityPattern;

/**
 * @author 李亚杰
 * @date 2024/4/17 14:47
 * @description ManagingDirector
 */
public class ManagingDirector extends Leadership{
    public ManagingDirector(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    protected void handle(Leave leave) {
        if (leave.getDays()<30){
            System.out.println("总经理已审批："+leave.getName()+"请假天数："+leave.getDays());
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("总经理已拒绝审批："+leave.getName()+"请假天数："+leave.getDays());
        System.out.println("请假失败");
    }
}

package com.liyajie.test.ChainOfResponsibilityPattern;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;

/**
 * 请假类
 * @author 李亚杰
 * @date 2024/4/17 14:34
 * @description Leave
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Leave {
    private String name;
    private int days;
    private boolean state;
}

package com.liyajie.test.ChainOfResponsibilityPattern;

/**
 * @author 李亚杰
 * @date 2024/4/17 14:49
 * @description Clint
 */
public class Clint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Leadership l1,l2,l3;
        l1 = new Director("主任");
        l2 = new Manger("经理");
        l3 = new ManagingDirector("总经理");
        l1.setNext(l2);
        l2.setNext(l3);
        Leave leave = new Leave("张三", 2, false);
        Leave leave2 = new Leave("张三2", 20, false);
        Leave leave3 = new Leave("张三3", 8, false);
        Leave leave4 = new Leave("张三4", 211, false);
        l1.handle(leave);
        l1.handle(leave2);
        l1.handle(leave3);
        l1.handle(leave4);
    }
}

通过使用职责链设计模式解决请假问题，spring的请求过滤器也是采用类似设计。