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 /*--------------------------------------------------------
   MDIDEMO.C -- Multiple-Document Interface Demonstration
                (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  --------------------------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>
#include "resource.h"

#define INIT_MENU_POS    0
#define HELLO_MENU_POS   2
#define RECT_MENU_POS    1

#define IDM_FIRSTCHILD   50000

LRESULT CALLBACK FrameWndProc  (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
BOOL    CALLBACK CloseEnumProc (HWND, LPARAM) ;
LRESULT CALLBACK HelloWndProc  (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
LRESULT CALLBACK RectWndProc   (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

     // structure for storing data unique to each Hello child window

typedef struct tagHELLODATA
{
     UINT     iColor ;
     COLORREF clrText ;
}
HELLODATA, * PHELLODATA ;

     // structure for storing data unique to each Rect child window

typedef struct tagRECTDATA
{
     short cxClient ;
     short cyClient ;
}
RECTDATA, * PRECTDATA ;

     // global variables

TCHAR     szAppName[]    = TEXT ("MDIDemo") ;
TCHAR     szFrameClass[] = TEXT ("MdiFrame") ;
TCHAR     szHelloClass[] = TEXT ("MdiHelloChild") ;
TCHAR     szRectClass[]  = TEXT ("MdiRectChild") ;
HINSTANCE hInst ;
HMENU     hMenuInit, hMenuHello, hMenuRect ;
HMENU     hMenuInitWindow, hMenuHelloWindow, hMenuRectWindow ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     HACCEL   hAccel ;
     HWND     hwndFrame, hwndClient ;
     MSG      msg ;
     WNDCLASS wndclass ;
     
     hInst = hInstance ;
     
          // Register the frame window class
          
     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = FrameWndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) (COLOR_APPWORKSPACE + 1) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szFrameClass ;
     
     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
        
          // Register the Hello child window class
          
     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = HelloWndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = sizeof (HANDLE) ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szHelloClass ;
          
     RegisterClass (&wndclass) ;
          
          // Register the Rect child window class
          
     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = RectWndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = sizeof (HANDLE) ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szRectClass ;
          
     RegisterClass (&wndclass) ;

          // Obtain handles to three possible menus & submenus
     
     hMenuInit  = LoadMenu (hInstance, TEXT ("MdiMenuInit")) ;
     hMenuHello = LoadMenu (hInstance, TEXT ("MdiMenuHello")) ;
     hMenuRect  = LoadMenu (hInstance, TEXT ("MdiMenuRect")) ;
     
     hMenuInitWindow  = GetSubMenu (hMenuInit,   INIT_MENU_POS) ;
     hMenuHelloWindow = GetSubMenu (hMenuHello, HELLO_MENU_POS) ;
     hMenuRectWindow  = GetSubMenu (hMenuRect,   RECT_MENU_POS) ;
     
          // Load accelerator table
     
     hAccel = LoadAccelerators (hInstance, szAppName) ;

          // Create the frame window
     
     hwndFrame = CreateWindow (szFrameClass, TEXT ("MDI Demonstration"),
                               WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_CLIPCHILDREN,
                               CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                               CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                               NULL, hMenuInit, hInstance, NULL) ;
     
     hwndClient = GetWindow (hwndFrame, GW_CHILD) ;
     
     ShowWindow (hwndFrame, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwndFrame) ;
     
          // Enter the modified message loop
     
     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          if (!TranslateMDISysAccel (hwndClient, &msg) &&
              !TranslateAccelerator (hwndFrame, hAccel, &msg))
          {
               TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
               DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
          }
     }
          // Clean up by deleting unattached menus
     
     DestroyMenu (hMenuHello) ;
     DestroyMenu (hMenuRect) ;
     
     return msg.wParam ;
     }
     
LRESULT CALLBACK FrameWndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, 
                               WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     static HWND        hwndClient ;
     CLIENTCREATESTRUCT clientcreate ;
     HWND               hwndChild ;
     MDICREATESTRUCT    mdicreate ;
          
     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_CREATE:           // Create the client window
          
          clientcreate.hWindowMenu  = hMenuInitWindow ;
          clientcreate.idFirstChild = IDM_FIRSTCHILD ;
          
          hwndClient = CreateWindow (TEXT ("MDICLIENT"), NULL,
                                     WS_CHILD | WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_VISIBLE,   
                                     0, 0, 0, 0, hwnd, (HMENU) 1, hInst,
                                     (PSTR) &clientcreate) ;
          return 0 ;
          
     case WM_COMMAND:
          switch (LOWORD (wParam))
          {
          case IDM_FILE_NEWHELLO:       // Create a Hello child window
               
               mdicreate.szClass = szHelloClass ;
               mdicreate.szTitle = TEXT ("Hello") ;
               mdicreate.hOwner  = hInst ;
               mdicreate.x       = CW_USEDEFAULT ;
               mdicreate.y       = CW_USEDEFAULT ;
               mdicreate.cx      = CW_USEDEFAULT ;
               mdicreate.cy      = CW_USEDEFAULT ;
               mdicreate.style   = 0 ;
               mdicreate.lParam  = 0 ;
               
               hwndChild = (HWND) SendMessage (hwndClient,
                                   WM_MDICREATE, 0,
                                   (LPARAM) (LPMDICREATESTRUCT) &mdicreate) ;
               return 0 ;
               
          case IDM_FILE_NEWRECT:        // Create a Rect child window
               
               mdicreate.szClass = szRectClass ;
               mdicreate.szTitle = TEXT ("Rectangles") ;
               mdicreate.hOwner  = hInst ;
               mdicreate.x       = CW_USEDEFAULT ;
               mdicreate.y       = CW_USEDEFAULT ;
               mdicreate.cx      = CW_USEDEFAULT ;
               mdicreate.cy      = CW_USEDEFAULT ;
               mdicreate.style   = 0 ;
               mdicreate.lParam  = 0 ;
               
               hwndChild = (HWND) SendMessage (hwndClient,
                                   WM_MDICREATE, 0,
                                   (LPARAM) (LPMDICREATESTRUCT) &mdicreate) ;
               return 0 ;
               
          case IDM_FILE_CLOSE:          // Close the active window
               
               hwndChild = (HWND) SendMessage (hwndClient,
                                               WM_MDIGETACTIVE, 0, 0) ;
               
               if (SendMessage (hwndChild, WM_QUERYENDSESSION, 0, 0))
                    SendMessage (hwndClient, WM_MDIDESTROY,
                                 (WPARAM) hwndChild, 0) ;
               return 0 ;
               
          case IDM_APP_EXIT:            // Exit the program
               
               SendMessage (hwnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0) ;
               return 0 ;
               
               // messages for arranging windows

          case IDM_WINDOW_TILE:
               SendMessage (hwndClient, WM_MDITILE, 0, 0) ;
               return 0 ;
               
          case IDM_WINDOW_CASCADE:
               SendMessage (hwndClient, WM_MDICASCADE, 0, 0) ;
               return 0 ;
               
          case IDM_WINDOW_ARRANGE:
               SendMessage (hwndClient, WM_MDIICONARRANGE, 0, 0) ;
               return 0 ;
               
          case IDM_WINDOW_CLOSEALL:     // Attempt to close all children
               
               EnumChildWindows (hwndClient, CloseEnumProc, 0) ;
               return 0 ;
               
          default:             // Pass to active child...
               
               hwndChild = (HWND) SendMessage (hwndClient,
                                               WM_MDIGETACTIVE, 0, 0) ;
               
               if (IsWindow (hwndChild))
                    SendMessage (hwndChild, WM_COMMAND, wParam, lParam) ;
               
               break ;        // ...and then to DefFrameProc
          }
          break ;
          
     case WM_QUERYENDSESSION:
     case WM_CLOSE:                      // Attempt to close all children
               
          SendMessage (hwnd, WM_COMMAND, IDM_WINDOW_CLOSEALL, 0) ;
               
          if (NULL != GetWindow (hwndClient, GW_CHILD))
               return 0 ;
               
          break ;   // i.e., call DefFrameProc 
               
     case WM_DESTROY:
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
          // Pass unprocessed messages to DefFrameProc (not DefWindowProc)
     
     return DefFrameProc (hwnd, hwndClient, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

BOOL CALLBACK CloseEnumProc (HWND hwnd, LPARAM lParam)
{
     if (GetWindow (hwnd, GW_OWNER))         // Check for icon title
          return TRUE ;
     
     SendMessage (GetParent (hwnd), WM_MDIRESTORE, (WPARAM) hwnd, 0) ;
     
     if (!SendMessage (hwnd, WM_QUERYENDSESSION, 0, 0))
          return TRUE ;
     
     SendMessage (GetParent (hwnd), WM_MDIDESTROY, (WPARAM) hwnd, 0) ;
     return TRUE ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK HelloWndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, 
                               WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     static COLORREF clrTextArray[] = { RGB (0,   0, 0), RGB (255, 0,   0),
                                        RGB (0, 255, 0), RGB (  0, 0, 255),
                                        RGB (255, 255, 255) } ;
     static HWND     hwndClient, hwndFrame ;
     HDC             hdc ;
     HMENU           hMenu ;
     PHELLODATA      pHelloData ;
     PAINTSTRUCT     ps ;
     RECT            rect ;
     
     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_CREATE:
               // Allocate memory for window private data
          
          pHelloData = (PHELLODATA) HeapAlloc (GetProcessHeap (),
                              HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, sizeof (HELLODATA)) ;

          pHelloData->iColor  = IDM_COLOR_BLACK ;
          pHelloData->clrText = RGB (0, 0, 0) ;
          SetWindowLong (hwnd, 0, (long) pHelloData) ;
          
               // Save some window handles
          
          hwndClient = GetParent (hwnd) ;
          hwndFrame  = GetParent (hwndClient) ;
          return 0 ;
          
     case WM_COMMAND:
          switch (LOWORD (wParam))
          {
          case IDM_COLOR_BLACK:
          case IDM_COLOR_RED:
          case IDM_COLOR_GREEN:
          case IDM_COLOR_BLUE:
          case IDM_COLOR_WHITE:
                    // Change the text color
               
               pHelloData = (PHELLODATA) GetWindowLong (hwnd, 0) ;
               
               hMenu = GetMenu (hwndFrame) ;
               
               CheckMenuItem (hMenu, pHelloData->iColor, MF_UNCHECKED) ;
               pHelloData->iColor = wParam ;
               CheckMenuItem (hMenu, pHelloData->iColor, MF_CHECKED) ;
               
               pHelloData->clrText = clrTextArray[wParam - IDM_COLOR_BLACK] ;
               
               InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, FALSE) ;
          }
          return 0 ;
          
     case WM_PAINT:
               // Paint the window
               
          hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
               
          pHelloData = (PHELLODATA) GetWindowLong (hwnd, 0) ;
          SetTextColor (hdc, pHelloData->clrText) ;
               
          GetClientRect (hwnd, &rect) ;
               
          DrawText (hdc, TEXT ("Hello, World!"), -1, &rect,
                    DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER) ;
               
          EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          return 0 ;
               
     case WM_MDIACTIVATE:
               // Set the Hello menu if gaining focus
               
          if (lParam == (LPARAM) hwnd)
               SendMessage (hwndClient, WM_MDISETMENU,
                            (WPARAM) hMenuHello, (LPARAM) hMenuHelloWindow) ;
               
               // Check or uncheck menu item
               
          pHelloData = (PHELLODATA) GetWindowLong (hwnd, 0) ;
          CheckMenuItem (hMenuHello, pHelloData->iColor,
                    (lParam == (LPARAM) hwnd) ? MF_CHECKED : MF_UNCHECKED) ;
               
               // Set the Init menu if losing focus
               
          if (lParam != (LPARAM) hwnd)
               SendMessage (hwndClient, WM_MDISETMENU, (WPARAM) hMenuInit,
                            (LPARAM) hMenuInitWindow) ;
               
          DrawMenuBar (hwndFrame) ;
          return 0 ;
               
     case WM_QUERYENDSESSION:
     case WM_CLOSE:
          if (IDOK != MessageBox (hwnd, TEXT ("OK to close window?"),
                                  TEXT ("Hello"), 
                                  MB_ICONQUESTION | MB_OKCANCEL))
               return 0 ;
               
          break ;   // i.e., call DefMDIChildProc
               
     case WM_DESTROY:
          pHelloData = (PHELLODATA) GetWindowLong (hwnd, 0) ;
          HeapFree (GetProcessHeap (), 0, pHelloData) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
          // Pass unprocessed message to DefMDIChildProc
     
     return DefMDIChildProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK RectWndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, 
                              WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     static HWND hwndClient, hwndFrame ;
     HBRUSH      hBrush ;
     HDC         hdc ;
     PRECTDATA   pRectData ;
     PAINTSTRUCT ps ;
     int         xLeft, xRight, yTop, yBottom ;
     short       nRed, nGreen, nBlue ;
     
     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_CREATE:
               // Allocate memory for window private data
          
          pRectData = (PRECTDATA) HeapAlloc (GetProcessHeap (),
                                   HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, sizeof (RECTDATA)) ;
          
          SetWindowLong (hwnd, 0, (long) pRectData) ;
          
               // Start the timer going
          
          SetTimer (hwnd, 1, 250, NULL) ;
          
               // Save some window handles
          
          hwndClient = GetParent (hwnd) ;
          hwndFrame  = GetParent (hwndClient) ;
          return 0 ;
          
     case WM_SIZE:             // If not minimized, save the window size
          
          if (wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
          {
               pRectData = (PRECTDATA) GetWindowLong (hwnd, 0) ;
               
               pRectData->cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
               pRectData->cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;
          }
          
          break ;        // WM_SIZE must be processed by DefMDIChildProc
          
     case WM_TIMER:            // Display a random rectangle
          
          pRectData = (PRECTDATA) GetWindowLong (hwnd, 0) ;
          
          xLeft   = rand () % pRectData->cxClient ;
          xRight  = rand () % pRectData->cxClient ;
          yTop    = rand () % pRectData->cyClient ;
          yBottom = rand () % pRectData->cyClient ;
          nRed    = rand () & 255 ;
          nGreen  = rand () & 255 ;
          nBlue   = rand () & 255 ;
          
          hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
          hBrush = CreateSolidBrush (RGB (nRed, nGreen, nBlue)) ;
          SelectObject (hdc, hBrush) ;
          
          Rectangle (hdc, min (xLeft, xRight), min (yTop, yBottom),
               max (xLeft, xRight), max (yTop, yBottom)) ;
          
          ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;
          DeleteObject (hBrush) ;
          return 0 ;
          
     case WM_PAINT:            // Clear the window
          
          InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
          hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          return 0 ;
          
     case WM_MDIACTIVATE:      // Set the appropriate menu
          if (lParam == (LPARAM) hwnd)
               SendMessage (hwndClient, WM_MDISETMENU, (WPARAM) hMenuRect,
                            (LPARAM) hMenuRectWindow) ;
          else
               SendMessage (hwndClient, WM_MDISETMENU, (WPARAM) hMenuInit,
                            (LPARAM) hMenuInitWindow) ;
          
          DrawMenuBar (hwndFrame) ;
          return 0 ;
          
     case WM_DESTROY:
          pRectData = (PRECTDATA) GetWindowLong (hwnd, 0) ;
          HeapFree (GetProcessHeap (), 0, pRectData) ;
          KillTimer (hwnd, 1) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
          // Pass unprocessed message to DefMDIChildProc
     
     return DefMDIChildProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}