itoa函数

char* itoa(int val,char* buf,unsigned int radix) //考虑进制，需要参数radix指定
{ 
	char *bufptr; //要另外定义一个指针进行操作，因为最后需要返回字符串起始地址
	char *firstdig; 
	char temp; 
	unsigned int digval; 
	//assert(buf != NULL); 
	bufptr = buf; 
	if (val < 0) 
	{ 
		*bufptr++ = '-'; 
		val = (unsigned int)(-(int)val); 
	}

	firstdig = bufptr; 

	do 
	{ 
		digval =(unsigned int) val % radix;    
		val /= radix; 
		if (digval > 9) 
		{ 
			*bufptr++ = (char)(digval - 10 + 'a'); 
		} 
		else 
		{ 
			*bufptr++ = (char)(digval + '0'); 
		} 
	} while(val > 0); 
	
	*bufptr-- = '\0';//设置字符串末尾，并将指针指向最后一个字符 
	
	do //反转字符 
	{ 
		temp = *bufptr;     
		*bufptr = *firstdig;  
		*firstdig = temp; 
		--bufptr; 
		++firstdig; 
	} while(firstdig < bufptr); 

	return buf; 
}