JNI DETECTED ERROR IN APPLICATION: a thread (tid 17192 is making JNI calls without being attached

JNI新建线程内部调用env->NewStringUTF方法报错：

A  java_vm_ext.cc:577] JNI DETECTED ERROR IN APPLICATION: a thread (tid 23820 is making JNI calls without being attached
                                                                                                    java_vm_ext.cc:577]     in call to NewStringUTF
A  runtime.cc:655] Runtime aborting...
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655] Dumping all threads without mutator lock held
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655] All threads:
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655] DALVIK THREADS (19):
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655] "Thread-2" prio=10 tid=19 Runnable
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   | group="" sCount=0 dsCount=0 flags=0 obj=0x13280000 self=0xb400007c7732b760
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   | sysTid=23820 nice=-10 cgrp=default sched=0/0 handle=0x7a9f749cc0
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   | state=R schedstat=( 10509322 824844 4 ) utm=0 stm=0 core=2 HZ=100
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   | stack=0x7a9f652000-0x7a9f654000 stackSize=995KB
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   | held mutexes= "abort lock" "mutator lock"(shared held)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   native: #00 pc 000000000049ee3c  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::DumpNativeStack(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, int, BacktraceMap*, char const*, art::ArtMethod*, void*, bool)+140)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   native: #01 pc 00000000005abff8  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::Thread::DumpStack(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, bool, BacktraceMap*, bool) const+376)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   native: #02 pc 00000000005c9130  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::DumpCheckpoint::Run(art::Thread*)+924)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   native: #03 pc 00000000005c3070  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::ThreadList::RunCheckpoint(art::Closure*, art::Closure*)+528)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   native: #04 pc 00000000005c223c  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::ThreadList::Dump(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, bool)+1920)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   native: #05 pc 000000000055cec4  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::Runtime::Abort(char const*)+1864)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   native: #06 pc 0000000000013978  /system/lib64/libbase.so (android::base::SetAborter(std::__1::function<void (char const*)>&&)::$_3::__invoke(char const*)+76)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   native: #07 pc 0000000000012fa4  /system/lib64/libbase.so (android::base::LogMessage::~LogMessage()+320)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   native: #08 pc 00000000003851b8  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::JavaVMExt::JniAbort(char const*, char const*)+2572)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   native: #09 pc 00000000003742cc  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::(anonymous namespace)::CheckAttachedThread(char const*)+184)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   native: #10 pc 000000000036a7a4  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::(anonymous namespace)::CheckJNI::NewStringUTF(_JNIEnv*, char const*)+64)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   native: #11 pc 0000000000027c00  /data/app/~~a7Zs8dCMwTuHWTs3TCNCHw==/com.test.jnitest-gnnk2aVsUHIcJMQIIYbpwQ==/base.apk!libjnitest.so (offset 476000) (_JNIEnv::NewStringUTF(char const*)+36)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   native: #12 pc 0000000000027b3c  /data/app/~~a7Zs8dCMwTuHWTs3TCNCHw==/com.test.jnitest-gnnk2aVsUHIcJMQIIYbpwQ==/base.apk!libjnitest.so (offset 476000) (TimerLoop(_JNIEnv*)+88)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   native: #13 pc 0000000000029a80  /data/app/~~a7Zs8dCMwTuHWTs3TCNCHw==/com.test.jnitest-gnnk2aVsUHIcJMQIIYbpwQ==/base.apk!libjnitest.so (offset 476000) (???)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   native: #14 pc 00000000000299c4  /data/app/~~a7Zs8dCMwTuHWTs3TCNCHw==/com.test.jnitest-gnnk2aVsUHIcJMQIIYbpwQ==/base.apk!libjnitest.so (offset 476000) (???)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   native: #15 pc 00000000000292cc  /data/app/~~a7Zs8dCMwTuHWTs3TCNCHw==/com.test.jnitest-gnnk2aVsUHIcJMQIIYbpwQ==/base.apk!libjnitest.so (offset 476000) (???)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   native: #16 pc 00000000000afecc  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib64/bionic/libc.so (__pthread_start(void*)+64)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   native: #17 pc 0000000000050408  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib64/bionic/libc.so (__start_thread+64)
                                                                                                    runtime.cc:655]   (no managed stack frames)

这个错误通常是由于在JNI线程中未正确附加到Java虚拟机（JVM）导致的。在JNI中，每个线程必须先通过JNIEnv接口附加到JVM，然后才能安全地进行JNI调用。

你可以通过以下步骤来解决该问题：

1. 在JNI线程中，使用JNIEnv指针附加到JVM。你可以使用AttachCurrentThread函数来实现。

   JavaVM* g_vm;
   
   extern "C"
   JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
   JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved) {
       g_vm = vm;
       return JNI_VERSION_1_6;
   }
   
   JNIEnv* AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded() {
       JNIEnv* env;
       jint result = g_vm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&env), JNI_VERSION_1_6);
       if (result == JNI_EDETACHED) {
           g_vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, nullptr);
       }
       return env;
   }
   

   在上述示例中，我们将JavaVM保存在全局变量g_vm中。在JNI_OnLoad方法中，我们将传入的JavaVM赋值给g_vm。然后，我们定义了一个辅助函数AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded，用于在需要时将当前线程附加到JVM。

2. 在需要进行JNI调用的地方，在调用之前先附加到JVM

   void TimerLoop(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj) {
          JNIEnv* env = AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
          // 其他JNI调用...
          jstring arg2 = env->NewStringUTF("HelloWorld");
          // 在线程结束前，要及时将JNI线程分离
          g_vm->DetachCurrentThread();
      }
   

在TimerLoop函数中，在调用其他JNI函数之前，通过调用 g_vm->AttachCurrentThread 方法来附加到JVM并获取新的 JNIEnv* 对象，然后，在线程结束前，使用DetachCurrentThread将JNI线程分离。这样，当JNI线程执行JNI调用时，就可以正确地附加到JVM了。