Java MD5 加密
/**
* @author fangzheng
* @date 2016年9月24日 下午9:28:13
*/
public class MD5 {
/*
* 四个链接变量
*/
private final int A = 0x67452301;
private final int B = 0xefcdab89;
private final int C = 0x98badcfe;
private final int D = 0x10325476;
/*
* ABCD的临时变量
*/
private int Atemp, Btemp, Ctemp, Dtemp;
/*
* 常量ti公式:floor(abs(sin(i+1))×(2pow32)
*/
private final int K[] = { 0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee,
0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a, 0xa8304613, 0xfd469501, 0x698098d8,
0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be, 0x6b901122, 0xfd987193,
0xa679438e, 0x49b40821, 0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51,
0xe9b6c7aa, 0xd62f105d, 0x02441453, 0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8,
0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed, 0xa9e3e905,
0xfcefa3f8, 0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a, 0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681,
0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c, 0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60,
0xbebfbc70, 0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x04881d05,
0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665, 0xf4292244,
0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039, 0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92,
0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1, 0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314,
0x4e0811a1, 0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391 };
/*
* 向左位移数,计算方法未知
*/
private final int s[] = { 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7,
12, 17, 22, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20,
4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 6, 10,
15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21 };
/*
* 初始化函数
*/
private void init() {
Atemp = A;
Btemp = B;
Ctemp = C;
Dtemp = D;
}
/*
* 移动一定位数
*/
private int shift(int a, int s) {
return (a << s) | (a >>> (32 - s));// 右移的时候,高位一定要补零,而不是补充符号位
}
/*
* 主循环
*/
private void MainLoop(int M[]) {
int F, g;
int a = Atemp;
int b = Btemp;
int c = Ctemp;
int d = Dtemp;
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
if (i < 16) {
F = (b & c) | ((~b) & d);
g = i;
} else if (i < 32) {
F = (d & b) | ((~d) & c);
g = (5 * i + 1) % 16;
} else if (i < 48) {
F = b ^ c ^ d;
g = (3 * i + 5) % 16;
} else {
F = c ^ (b | (~d));
g = (7 * i) % 16;
}
int tmp = d;
d = c;
c = b;
b = b + shift(a + F + K[i] + M[g], s[i]);
a = tmp;
}
Atemp = a + Atemp;
Btemp = b + Btemp;
Ctemp = c + Ctemp;
Dtemp = d + Dtemp;
}
/*
* 填充函数处理后应满足bits≡448(mod512),字节就是bytes≡56(mode64)填充方式为先加一个0,其它位补零
* 最后加上64位的原来长度
*/
private int[] add(String str) {
int num = ((str.length() + 8) / 64) + 1;// 以512位,64个字节为一组
int strByte[] = new int[num * 16];// 64/4=16,所以有16个整数
for (int i = 0; i < num * 16; i++) {// 全部初始化0
strByte[i] = 0;
}
int i;
for (i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
strByte[i >> 2] |= str.charAt(i) << ((i % 4) * 8);// 一个整数存储四个字节,小端序
}
strByte[i >> 2] |= 0x80 << ((i % 4) * 8);// 尾部添加1
/*
* 添加原长度,长度指位的长度,所以要乘8,然后是小端序,所以放在倒数第二个,这里长度只用了32位
*/
strByte[num * 16 - 2] = str.length() * 8;
return strByte;
}
/*
* 调用函数
*/
public String getMD5(String source) {
init();
int strByte[] = add(source);
for (int i = 0; i < strByte.length / 16; i++) {
int num[] = new int[16];
for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
num[j] = strByte[i * 16 + j];
}
MainLoop(num);
}
return changeHex(Atemp) + changeHex(Btemp) + changeHex(Ctemp)
+ changeHex(Dtemp);
}
/*
* 整数变成16进制字符串
*/
private String changeHex(int a) {
String str = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
str += String.format("%2s",
Integer.toHexString(((a >> i * 8) % (1 << 8)) & 0xff))
.replace(' ', '0');
}
return str;
}
/*
* 单例
*/
private static MD5 instance;
public static MD5 getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new MD5();
}
return instance;
}
private MD5() {
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = MD5.getInstance().getMD5("regregregresgresgrs");
System.out.println(str);
}
}